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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5566 COCA: 6825

C1 to control the actions or behaviour of someone by force, especially in order to stop them from doing something, or to limit the growth or force of something阻止,制止;遏制

When he started fighting, it took four police officers to restrain him.他出手打人,4个警察才把他制服。
She was so angry that she could hardly restrain herself.她气得几乎都控制不住自己。
You should try to restrain your ambitions and be more realistic.你应该尽量控制自己的野心,更现实一些。
Growth in car ownership could be restrained by increasing taxes.或许可以通过提高税费来限制汽车保有量的增长。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5566 COCA: 6825
restrain

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RESTRAIN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBbarely勉強控制I barely restrained myself from hitting him.我勉強控制住自己,沒有打他。properly恰當地控制The horse must be properly restrained in a location where it would not hurt itself.必須把馬妥善關好,讓它不能傷着自己。forcibly, physically強行限制;人身束縛She had to be physically restrained.她不得不被綁了起來。VERB + RESTRAINbe unable to, can no longer, cannot無法控制;再不能克制She could not restrain a flash of pride.她不禁感到一陣自豪。attempt to, seek to, try to試圖/尋求/設法抑制manage to設法得以控制help (to)幫助控制PREPOSITIONfrom控制住使不⋯He restrained himself from shouting at her.他控制住自己,沒對她大吼大叫。PHRASESan attempt to restrain sb, an effort to restrain sb制止某人的嘗試/努力
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5566 COCA: 6825
restrain verb
restrain (She had to be physically restrained.) prevent (restrain sb from doing sth) suppress2 (restrain an urge)
restrain

verb

restrain ♦︎ bind ♦︎ handcuff ♦︎ chain ♦︎ tie sb up ♦︎ tether ♦︎ hold sb downThese words all mean to stop a person, animal or thing from moving or escaping by using physical force or by fastening them with sth. 这些词均表示强行制住、扣住、捆绑住。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to bind / handcuff / chain / tie up / tether sb / sth to sthto bind / handcuff / chain sb / sth togetherto bind / tie up sb with sthto handcuff / chain yourself to sthto bind / handcuff sb's handsto firmly bind / tie up / tether sb / sth restrain rɪˈstreɪn [transitive] to stop sb/sth from moving, especially by using physical force (尤指用武力)制止,阻止,扣住The prisoner had to be restrained by the police.警方不得不强行制住囚犯。 bind baɪnd (bound, bound) [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to tie sb/sth with rope, string, etc. so that they cannot move or are held together firmly 捆绑;系She was bound to a chair.她被捆在椅子上。They bound his hands together.他们把他的双手绑在一起。He was left bound and gagged (= tied up and with a piece of fabric tied over his mouth).他被捆了起来并封住了嘴。 handcuff ˈhændkʌf [transitive, usually passive] to put handcuffs on sb; to fasten sb to sb/sth with handcuffs 用手铐铐住Her hands were handcuffed behind her back.她的双手被反剪铐住。Protesters handcuffed themselves to the railings.抗议者将他们自己铐在栏杆上。 chain [transitive, often passive] to fasten sb/sth to sb/sth with a chain, so that they cannot escape or be moved 用锁链拴住(或束缚、固定)The dog was chained up for the night.夜间那条狗用链子拴了起来。She chained her bicycle to the gate.她用链子把自行车锁在大门上。 ˌtie sb ˈup

phrasal verb

to tie sb's arms and legs tightly so that they cannot move or escape 把某人捆绑起来The gang tied up a security guard.那群歹徒把一名保安人员捆绑起来。
tether ˈteðə(r) [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to tie an animal to a post so that it cannot move very far 拴(牲畜)She tethered her horse to a tree.她把她的马拴到树上。 see also tether rein noun ˌhold sb ˈdown

phrasal verb

(held, held)to stop sb from moving using physical force, especially keeping them on the ground or on another surface 将某人按住(尤指按到地上或其他表面上)It took three men to hold him down.三个人上去才把他制伏了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5566 COCA: 6825

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