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TOEFL BNC: 1768 COCA: 1628

B1 [ U ] the air that goes into and out of your lungs呼吸的空气;气息

Her breath smelled of garlic.她的嘴里有大蒜味。
She was dizzy and short of breath (= unable to breathe in enough air).她头昏眼花,上气不接下气。
He burst into the room, red-faced and out of breath (= unable to breathe comfortably because of tiredness or excitement).他冲进房间,满脸通红,气喘吁吁。
catch your breath also get your breath (back)

C1 to pause or rest for a short time until you can breathe comfortably or regularly again停下来将气喘匀

I had to stop running to catch my breath.我跑得喘不上气来,不得不停了下来。
draw breath

to breathe呼吸

Without pausing to draw breath she told me everything.她气也不喘一口就把一切告诉了我。

to pause for a short time between doing one thing and the next停下来喘口气

Give me a minute to draw breath, won't you?让我歇会喘口气,行吗?
hold your breath

B2 to keep air in your lungs and not release it so that you need more屏住呼吸

How long can you hold your breath under water?在水下你能屏住呼吸多长时间?

C2 to wait for something to happen, often feeling anxious屏息以待

Fans held their breath waiting for the final whistle.球迷们屏息以待终场哨声响起。

[ C ] a single action of breathing air into your lungs一次呼吸

take a breath

B2 to breathe air into your lungs (as a single action)吸气

The doctor told me to take a deep breath (= breathe in a lot of air).医生让我做深吸气。
a breath of air

the smallest amount of wind一丝微风

There wasn't a breath of air in the room.房间里一点儿都不透气。

a short period of time spent outside在外面稍微呆一会儿;透气

I'm just going out for a breath of (fresh) air - I won't be long.我去外面透透气 ——很快就回来。

More examples

Her breath reeked of garlic.

I heard his breath rasping in his chest.

The disease may cause cold sweating, nausea, vomiting and shortness of breath .

She paused to get her breath back and then carried on jogging.

It's terribly smoky in here - I'm just going out for a breath of fresh air.


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