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BNC: 1932 COCA: 2419

B1 a person who is kept in prison as a punishment犯人,囚犯

Prisoners climbed onto the prison roof to protest the conditions inside the prison.犯人们爬上监狱屋顶对监狱里的条件表示抗议。
hold/keep/take sb prisoner

C2 to catch and guard someone so that they cannot escape监禁,拘押(某人)

Of 10,000 troops, 7,000 were killed, wounded, or taken prisoner.1万人的军队中,有7000人阵亡、受伤或被俘。
The pilot and several passengers were held prisoner by the gunmen for 57 hours.飞行员和几名乘客被持枪歹徒扣押了57个小时。

More examples

Early this morning, armed police surrounded a house which they thought contained an escaped prisoner.

Cooped up in a small dark cell, the prisoner hadn't seen daylight for five years.

Hundreds of prisoners began a fast in protest about prison conditions.

Arrangements were made to move the prisoners to another jail.

More than half of all prisoners discharged are reconvicted within two years.

BNC: 1932 COCA: 2419
prisoner

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRISONER | PHRASES ADJECTIVEvirtual實際意義上的囚犯Without a wheelchair, she is a virtual prisoner in her own home.沒有輪椅,她就是個被困在家裏的囚犯。political政治犯life, long-term (BrE) 無期徒刑的/長期監禁的囚犯short-term (BrE) 短期監禁的囚犯remand (BrE) 還押候審的犯人condemned, convicted (especially BrE) 已判刑的犯人;已決犯death-row死囚犯escaped逃犯captured (especially NAmE) 被抓獲的犯人released獲釋的囚犯model模範囚犯He was a model prisoner, and was released after serving only half of his five-year sentence.他是模範囚犯,5 年刑期僅僅服了一半就獲釋了。fellow同監犯人They were allowed only limited contact with their fellow prisoners.他們只許與同監犯有限接觸。VERB + PRISONERcapture, take抓獲俘虜They had captured over 100 prisoners.他們抓獲了 100 多名俘虜。detain, hold, incarcerate (especially NAmE) 扣留/扣住/監禁犯人Over 2 million prisoners are currently incarcerated in the US.目前,在美國有超過 200 萬在押犯人。free, release釋放犯人rehabilitate改造犯人execute處決囚犯PHRASEShold sb prisoner, keep sb prisoner關押/囚禁某人They were kept prisoner in a basement room for eight months.他們在一間地下室被關押了 8 個月。a prisoner of conscience政治犯The former prisoner of conscience was elected president of the new democracy.從前的政治犯當選為新的民主政府的總統。a prisoner of war戰俘be taken prisoner被俘虜Many soldiers were taken prisoner.許多士兵被俘。
BNC: 1932 COCA: 2419
prisoner noun
prisoner (prisoners serving life sentences) hostage (take/hold sb prisoner)
prisoner

noun

 See also the entry for hostage 另见hostage条prisoner ♦︎ inmate ♦︎ convictThese are all words for a person who is kept in prison as a punishment. 这些词均表示囚犯、犯人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a fellow / former / young prisoner / inmatean escaped prisoner / convictto release a prisoner / an inmate / a convicta prisoner / an inmate / a convict escapesa prisoner / an inmate / a convict serves a sentence prisoner [countable] a person who is kept in prison as a punishment, or while they are waiting for trial 囚犯;犯人;羁押候审者The number of prisoners serving life sentences has fallen.在服无期徒刑的囚犯人数下降了。They are demanding the release of all political prisoners.他们要求释放所有的政治犯。 see also prisoner hostage inmate ˈɪnmeɪt [countable] one of the people living in an institution such as a prison or mental hospital (监狱或精神病院等的)同住者;同狱囚犯;同病房者The jail has 500 inmates.这所监狱关押了500名囚犯。He was attacked by a fellow inmate.他受到另一囚犯的袭击。 convict ˈkɒnvɪkt; NAmE ˈkɑːnvɪkt [countable] a person who has been found guilty of a crime and sent to prison 已决犯;服刑囚犯The novel begins with Pip's meeting with an escaped convict from the prison ship.这本小说以皮普与从囚犯船上逃出来的一个囚犯见面开始。NOTE 辨析 Prisoner or convict? Prisoner has a wide range of uses; it can be used to talk about any person who has been sent to prison. Convict is used mainly in historical contexts, especially to talk about the British prisoners who were sent to Australia in the 18th and 19th centuries. Convict is also commonly used in written or literary contexts to talk about looking or feeling like sb who has been sent to prison. * prisoner的用法很多,可以指任何被关押的人。convict主要用于历史语境,尤指18、19世纪被发配澳大利亚的英国囚犯。convict也常见于书面语和文学作品,指看似或感觉像是监狱中的囚犯He held the door open and she walked through, feeling like a convict.他拉开门等着,她走过去,感觉像是囚犯。
BNC: 1932 COCA: 2419
prisoner
Prisoners: abductee, captive, Category A...
Lack of freedom and independence: subjection, surrender, reliance...

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