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IELTS BNC: 1048 COCA: 1494

B2 to provide something that is wanted or needed, often in large quantities and over a long period of time供应,提供,供给

Electrical power is supplied by underground cables.电力是由地下电缆输送的。
Three people have been arrested for supplying arms to the terrorists.有三个人因为向恐怖分子提供武器而被捕。
The company has supplied the royal family (= provided them with something they need) for years.多年来该公司一直为皇室供货。
At the beginning of termthe semester, students are supplied with a list of books that they are expected to read.在学期初,学生们拿到了一份阅读书目清单。

More examples

A healthy diet should supply all necessary vitamins and minerals.

We supply systems for clients on the Pacific rim.

The proposed tidal barrage would generate enough electricity to supply between 60 000 and 80 000 homes.

All information supplied will be treated confidentially.

All our electric shavers are supplied with a free travel pouch.

[ C or U ] an amount of something that is available for use供应量,供给量

Whenever she goes out with her baby, she always takes a large supply of baby food with her.每次她带孩子出门,总会带上大量的婴儿食品。
In the capital, demand for cheap housing far outstrips supply (= what is provided).在首都,廉价住房远远供不应求。
supplies [ plural ]

B2 food or other things necessary for living生活必需品,日用品

The refugees are urgently in need of food and medical supplies.难民急需食品和医疗用品。

B2 an amount of something available供应量,供给量

Extensive mining has reduced the supplies of coal in the area.大量开采,已减少了该地区的煤炭供应量。
the gas, electricity, etc. supply

the system used for supplying gas, electricity, etc. to people煤气/电力等供应系统

Someone has turned off the electricity supply.有人切断了供电系统。
in short supply

If something is in short supply, there is little of it available.供应不足,短缺

Strawberries are in short supply this summer.今年夏天草莓供应不足。

More examples

The water supply is being tested for contamination .

The clinic provides a free supply of contraceptives on request.

The world's supply of agricultural land is shrinking fast.

If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off.

He seems to think that I have an endless supply of money.

IELTS BNC: 1048 COCA: 1494
supply

noun¹

1sth that is supplied供應物ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPLY | SUPPLY + VERB | SUPPLY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEtotal總供給It is impossible to measure the total supply of money in circulation.無法計算出流通中的貨幣供應總量。available可供給量endless, inexhaustible, infinite, limitless, never-ending, unending, unlimited源源不斷的供給;無窮無盡的供給;無限的供給;無限量的供給He has an endless supply of corny jokes.他有說不完的老掉牙的笑話。abundant, bountiful, good, large, plentiful豐富的供應;大量的供應;充足的供應adequate, ample, sufficient足夠的供應;充分的供應excess過量的供應inadequate, limited, small不足的/有限的/少量的供應Hurry, as we only have a limited supply of these TVs in stock!這些電視存貨有限,欲購從速!dwindling日益縮減的供應constant, continuous, regular, steady持續的/不斷的/定期的/穩定的供應fresh新的供應The body needs a fresh supply of vitamin C every day.人體每天都需要新的維生素 C 供給。ready, reliable現成的/可靠的供給a reliable supply of clean water to communities社區潔淨水的可靠供給domestic國內供應air, blood, oxygen空氣/血液/氧氣供給A clot in the brain cut off her blood supply.腦部凝血塊阻斷了她的大腦供血。food, milk, water, etc.食品、牛奶、水等供給coal, electricity, energy, fuel, gas, oil, power, etc.煤炭、電力、能源、燃料、煤氣、石油等供應Domestic coal supplies were more plentiful in the 1950s.20 世紀 50 年代,國內煤炭供應更為充足。Turn off the mains electricity supply. (BrE) 關掉總電源。mains (BrE) 總供電labour/labor勞動力供給The farmers depend on a casual labour / labor supply at harvest time.農場主在收穫季節需要依靠臨時工。money貨幣供應the country's problems with inflation and money supply該國的通貨膨脹和貨幣供給問題VERB + SUPPLYhave有供應Make sure you have an adequate supply of brochures.確保宣傳小冊子供應充足。get, lay in, obtain, receive得到/貯備/獲得/收到供給We should lay in a good supply of beer for the party.我們應該為聚會貯備大量的啤酒。produce, provide生產/提供供給品The studio produced a steady supply of good movies.這家製片廠不斷製作出優秀的影片。ensure, maintain確保/保持供給cut off, disconnect, disrupt, stop切斷供給;中斷供給;停止供給The electricity company disconnected our supply.電力公司切斷了給我們的供電。The storm disrupted the town's power supply.暴風雨使城市的電力供應中斷。deplete, exhaust, use, use up消耗供給;耗盡供給By the end of the winter the supply of grain was severely depleted.冬季快要結束時,糧食供給已經消耗得差不多了。replenish, restock, restore補充供給;恢復供給increase增加供應control, limit, reduce, restrict控制供給;限制供給;減少供給exceed, outstrip超過供應量Demand for top-quality programmers exceeds supply, leading to extortionate salaries.優秀程序員供不應求,致使工資畸高。SUPPLY + VERBincrease供給增加fall供給下降exceed demand, meet demand供過於求;供給滿足需求Supply did not increase to meet demand.並沒有增加供給來滿足需求。SUPPLY + NOUNchain, line, network供應鏈;補給線;供應網絡system供給系統the water supply system供水系統contract供應合同closet, room (both NAmE) 貯藏室;貯藏間depot, store (especially NAmE) 補給站;日用品商店I went to the office supply store.我去了辦公用品商店。convoy, ship, train補給車隊/船隻/火車route補給線PREPOSITIONsupply of⋯的供應a supply of spare batteries備用電池的供給supply to向⋯供應to maintain an adequate water supply to the city維持對城市的充足供水PHRASESbe in short supply供應短缺Food is in short supply following the flooding.洪水過後,糧食供應短缺。demand and supply, supply and demand需求與供給;供求laws of supply and demand供求法則a fall in supply, a shortfall in supply供給下降/不足There will soon be a shortfall in the supply of qualified people.合格人才短缺的現象將很快出現。an increase in supply供給增加
supply

noun²

2supplies amount of sth needed必需品ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPLIES | SUPPLIES + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEabundant, plentiful充足的必需品limited, meagre/meager有限的/貧乏的必需品vital必需的供應物資basic基本供應物資emergency, humanitarian, relief應急/人道主義援助/救濟物資arms, food軍需品;食品供給The Red Cross flew emergency food supplies into the war zone.紅十字會把應急食物空運到戰區。medical, military醫療/軍需物資farm, office, school (especially NAmE) 農用物資;辦公用品;學生用品cleaning (especially NAmE) 清潔用品VERB + SUPPLIESbring, bring in, lay in, provide (sb/sth with)帶來物資;貯備物資;(向⋯)提供物資The money raised will provide vital medical supplies to refugee camps.籌集到的資金將用於為難民營提供必需的醫療物資。deliver運送物資be out of, be short of缺乏物資run out of, run short of耗盡物資threaten威脅物資供應Rebel action threatened relief supplies.叛亂威脅到了救濟品的供應。buy購買物資gather積聚物資SUPPLIES + VERBhold out, last物資供應維持/持續be depleted, be exhausted, run out物資供應耗盡/枯竭/用完dwindle, run low, run short物資供應減少/不足/短缺PREPOSITIONsupply of可用的⋯The injured climbers had only meagre / meager supplies of water and peanuts to live off.受傷的登山者只剩下少量的水和花生賴以生存。
supply

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SUPPLY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBamply, well充分/充足供給It was a spacious room amply supplied with expensive furniture.那是一間寬敞的屋子,昂貴的傢具應有盡有。The room was well supplied with reading material.房間裏有豐富的閱讀材料。adequately供應充足Any room where gas is used must be adequately supplied with air.任何使用煤氣的房間都必須有充足的空氣。poorly供應不足generously, helpfully, kindly慷慨提供;好心提供a buffet supper, generously supplied by club members俱樂部會員慷慨提供的自助晚餐readily欣然提供Calvin readily supplied the information.卡爾文欣然提供了信息。free, free of charge免費提供VERB + SUPPLYagree to同意提供refuse to拒絕提供fail to沒有提供ask sb to要求某人提供Each applicant is asked to supply a portfolio of work at interview.每名求職者在面試時必須提供自己的作品集。PREPOSITIONfor為⋯提供goods supplied for private use供私人使用的商品from從⋯供應The water was supplied from a tanker.水由罐車提供。to向⋯供給They were accused of supplying arms to the rebels.他們被指控向叛亂分子提供軍火。with提供⋯He refused to supply the police with information.他拒絕向警方提供信息。PHRASESa contract to supply sth供應⋯的合同keep sb/sth supplied with sth保持對⋯供應⋯She kept the guests well supplied with champagne.她保證客人有充足的香檳供應。with intent to supply (sb/sth) (BrE, law法律) 企圖提供(⋯)He was jailed for possession of heroin with intent to supply.他因持有並企圖向他人提供海洛因而被判入獄。
IELTS BNC: 1048 COCA: 1494
supply noun
supply (supplies of food) supplies (run short of supplies) in short supply scarce adj.
supply verb
provide
supply

noun

supply ♦︎ resource ♦︎ stock ♦︎ reserve ♦︎ pool ♦︎ hoard ♦︎ bank ♦︎ store ♦︎ arsenal ♦︎ stockpileThese are all words for an amount of sth which is available to be used when it is needed. 这些词均表示供应量、储备、库存。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a supply / a stock / a reserve / a pool / a hoard / a bank / a store / an arsenal / a stockpile of sthto be / have sth in supply / stocka supply / stocks / an arsenal / a stockpile of weaponsa supply / bank / store of informationa supply / a stock / stores of fooda supply / reserves / a store of watersupplies / stocks / reserves / stockpiles of coal(a) vast supply / resources / stock / reserve / hoard / bank / store / arsenal / stockpile(a) large supply / resources / stock / reserve / hoard / store / arsenal / stockpile(a) dwindling supplies / resources / stocks / reserves / pool / stockpilesa secret supply / stock / hoard / store(a) food supply / stocks / reserves / store / stockpileweapons supplies / stocks / storescoal supplies / stocks / reservesoil / gas supplies / reservesto build up a supply / resources / a stock / reserves / a bank / a store / an arsenal / a stockpileto reduce the supply / resources / stock / reserves / pool / storesto use up / exhaust the supply / resources / stock / reserves / store supply [countable] an amount of sth that is provided or available to be used 供应量;储备The water supply is unsafe.供水不稳定。Supplies of food are almost exhausted.贮存的食物快吃完了。We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.我们不能保证提供充足的原料。 see also supply provide verb resource [countable, usually plural] a supply of sth that a country, organization or person has and can use, especially to increase their wealth (国家、组织或个人所有,尤指用于增加财富的)资源,财力the exploitation of minerals and other natural resources矿产和其他自然资源的开发We do not have the resources (= money) to update our computer software.我们没有钱来更新我们的电脑软件。We agreed to pool our resources (= so that everyone gives sth).我们同意把资源集中起来使用。 see also human resources staff stock [uncountable, countable] a supply of goods that is available for sale in a shop; a supply of sth that is available to be used (商店的)现货,存货,库存;储备That particular model is not currently in stock.那种型号目前没货。I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock.很遗憾,我们暂时脱销了。We don't carry a large stock of pine furniture.松木家具我们备货不多。I've built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years.这些年来我积累了大量教学资料。Food stocks are running low.贮存的食物快吃完了。 see also stock sell verb 2 , stock equip verb 1 , stock up keep verb 1 reserve [countable, usually plural] a supply of sth that is available to be used in the future or when it is needed 储备(量);贮藏(量)The country is thought to have huge untapped oil and gas reserves.人们认为该国有大量未开采的石油和天然气贮藏。He discovered unexpected reserves of strength.他意外地发现自己还有贮存的体力。The report calls for reserve funds to be established.该报告呼吁建立储备金。 pool [countable] a supply of things or money that is shared by a group of people and can be used when needed (共用的)资源,资金There is a pool of cars used by the firm's salesmen.公司销售员有共用的车辆。 (BrE) a pool car共用的汽车The purpose of an insurance company is to provide a pool of funds from which to meet claims made by its customers.保险公司的目的是提供一笔共用的资金以满足客户的索赔需要。 see also pool share verb hoard [countable] a collection of sth valuable such as money or food, especially one that sb keeps in a secret place so that other people will not find or steal it (贵重物品的)贮存,聚藏;(尤指)秘藏They dug up a hoard of Roman coins.他们挖出一批秘藏的古罗马硬币。Police have uncovered a hoard of stolen goods which may help to trace the fugitives.警方发现了一批或可以帮助追查逃犯的失窃物品。 see also hoard keep verb 1 bank [countable] an amount of sth that is collected; a place where sth is stored ready for use 库存;库They intend to establish a bank of information which will be accessible to the public.他们打算建立一个可以让公众使用的信息库。a blood / sperm bank血库;精子库 store [countable] an amount or supply of sth that you have and use 贮存量;储备her secret store of chocolate她私下里存放的巧克力This is vital information to add to your store of knowledge.这是很重要的信息,你有必要知道。 see also store keep verb 1 arsenal ˈɑːsənl; NAmE ˈɑːrsənl [countable] a collection of weapons such as guns and explosives 武器储备;枪炮弹药The treaty requires them to reduce their nuclear arsenal by 30%.条约要求他们把核武器的数量减少30%。 stockpile ˈstɒkpaɪl; NAmE ˈstɑːkpaɪl [countable] a large supply of sth that is kept to be used in the future if necessary; a large supply of sth that cannot easily be used or destroyed 囤聚的物资;不易使用(或销毁)的物资Stockpiles of coal have reached a critically low level.煤炭存量已经下降到一个非常低的程度。The growing stockpile of used tyres is a worldwide problem.废旧轮胎积存量的增加是一个世界性问题。 see also stockpile keep verb 1
IELTS BNC: 1048 COCA: 1494
supply
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
Important thing or detail: feature, priority, element...
The process of giving or supplying: supply, provision, distribution...
To provide something needed or missing: provide, supply, equip...

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