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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2962 COCA: 3308
marginnounuk/ˈmɑː.dʒɪn/ us/ˈmɑːr.dʒɪn/

margin noun DIFFERENCE

C2 [ C ] the amount by which one thing is different from another差数，差额

The Senate approved the use of military force by a margin of 52 votes to 47.参议院以52票对47票通过了使用武力的提议。
The poll shows that the government is leading by the narrowest of margins.民意调查显示，政府以极其微弱的优势领先。

More examples

The election was won by the very narrow margin of only 185 votes.

She won the presidency by a wide margin.

The president won the election by a razor-thin margin.

The Democrats are ahead by a very narrow margin.

The vote was passed by a margin of 13 to 9.

margin noun PROFIT

C2 [ C or U ] the profit made on a product or service利润

Our increased profits are due to improved margins and successful cost control.我们盈利上涨，是因为改善了利润并成功地控制了开支。
Using cheap labour increases profit margin.使用廉价劳动力可提高利润。

margin noun OUTER PART

C2 [ C ] the empty space to the side of the text on a page, sometimes separated from the rest of the page by a vertical line页边空白，白边

If I have any comments to make, I'll write them in the margin.如果我有评语，就会写在页边的空白处。

[ C ] the outer edge of an area边，缘，边沿，边缘

The plant tends to grow in the lighter margins of woodland areas.这种植物往往生长在植被较稀疏的林地边缘。
on the margins of sth

If someone is on the margins of a group of people, they are part of that group, but different in important ways, and if someone is on the margins of an activity, they are only slightly involved.（某人）处于…的边缘，对…稍有涉足

He spent the 1980s on the margins of British politics.20世纪80年代他曾稍稍涉足英国政治。
We need to reach out to those on the margins of society.政府需要关注处于社会边缘的人。

More examples

Each new paragraph should be indented about two centimetres from the margin.

She made some jottings in the margin of the book she was reading.

She ornamented her letters with little drawings in the margin.

Write your comments in the margin of the report in pencil.

margin noun POSSIBILITY

[ C or U ] something that makes a particular thing possible, such as an extra amount of money, time, etc. allowed that makes it possible to deal with an emergency备用的（金钱，时间等）

There is not much margin for creativity in a job like this.这样的工作没有什么空间让人施展创意。
They allow an additional safety margin of five minutes between planes taking off.他们多给了5分钟时间作为飞机起飞之间的安全间隔。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2962 COCA: 3308
margin

noun¹

 1empty space at the side of a page in a book, etc.頁邊空白ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARGIN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤generous, wide充裕的／寬鬆的頁邊◇Leave a generous margin on the left.在左邊留出充裕的空白。➤narrow窄窄的頁邊▸➤left, right左空；右空▸➤left-hand, right-hand左頁邊；右頁邊VERB + MARGIN➤adjust, leave, set調整／留出／設置頁邊PREPOSITION➤at the margin在頁邊空白處◇Start writing at the left-hand margin.從左頁邊空白處開始寫。➤in the margin在頁邊空白內◇She scribbled notes in the margin.她在頁邊空白處潦草地記筆記。
margin

noun²

 2space, time, votes, etc. by which sth is won空間、時間、票數方面的領先幅度ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARGIN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤winning獲勝的領先幅度◇The winning margin was only 8 seconds.勝負的差距只有 8 秒。➤comfortable, considerable, greater, large, substantial, wide相當大的領先優勢；更大的差數；大幅的差額◇She was not daunted by this substantial margin of defeat.她沒有因為這場大比分的落敗而畏懼。➤huge, overwhelming巨大的優勢；壓倒性的領先幅度◇The amendment passed by an overwhelming margin.修正案以壓倒性多數票獲得通過。➤narrow, razor-thin, slim, small微弱的領先優勢；些微的差距；極小的差額；小比分◇The election is likely to be decided by razor-thin margins.選舉很可能會以極微弱的差額決定勝負。➤clear, safe明顯的領先優勢；穩可獲勝的差幅➤three-to-one, two-to-one * 3 比 1 的 /2 比 1 的差幅◇Her book outsold his by almost a two-to-one margin.她的書比他的好賣，銷量幾乎多一倍。➤1 000-vote, 20-second, etc. * 1,000 票、20 秒等的差距◇He claimed the title with a slim 134 000-vote margin.他以 13.4 萬票的微弱優勢贏得了這個頭銜。VERB + MARGIN➤have有差距PREPOSITION➤by a margin以⋯（幅度）之差◇She won by a clear margin.她以明顯的優勢獲勝。➤margin over領先⋯的幅度◇He had an 18-second margin over his nearest rival.他比實力最接近的對手領先了 18 秒。PHRASES➤by the largest, narrowest, etc. of margins以極大、極微弱等的差幅◇He won by the narrowest of margins.他以極微弱的優勢獲勝。➤a margin of victory勝差
margin

noun³

 3amount of extra space, time, etc.空間或時間方面的富裕ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARGIN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, greater, wide很大的／更大的／充裕的餘地◇Sales predictions are open to wide margins of error.銷售預測常常會有很大的偏差。➤narrow很小的餘地▸➤adequate足夠的餘地➤generous充足的餘地▸➤safety安全限度VERB + MARGIN➤allow (sb/sth), give (sb/sth), leave, provide（給⋯）留出餘地◇The device gives a greater margin of safety.這種設備安全系數更大。PREPOSITION➤margin for為⋯留出的餘地◇We have substantial reserves, which provide a good margin for uncertainties.我們有充足的儲備，足以應付不確定的因素。PHRASES➤a margin for error, a margin of error誤差餘地◇The schedule left no margin for error.這份日程表不容出錯。➤a margin of safety安全限度
margin

noun⁴

 4profit盈利ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARGIN | MARGIN + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fat, high, large豐厚的利潤；高額利潤◇The company relies on fat margins from luxury models.公司靠豪華車賺取豐厚利潤。➤low, narrow, razor-thin, small, thin, tight低額利潤；微利；薄利◇We're working to rather tight profit margins.我們只能賺取薄利。◇How does the company get by with such razor-thin margins?如此薄利公司如何支撑下去？➤negative (especially NAmE) 虧損▸➤gross, net毛利；淨利▸➤profit利潤空間▸➤operating, pre-tax, retail (especially BrE) 營運利潤率；稅前利潤；零售利潤➤average平均利潤◇Today, average margins have slipped to just 4%.今天，平均利潤已經下降到僅有 4% 了。VERB + MARGIN➤achieve, have獲得利潤；有利潤◇These manufacturers have high gross margins.這些生產商可以賺得很高的毛利。➤operate at, operate on以⋯利潤經營▸➤improve, increase提高／增加利潤◇Higher productivity has enabled them to increase their profit margins.生產率的提高使他們增加了利潤幅度。➤cut, cut into, erode, reduce, squeeze減少利潤；侵蝕利潤；降低利潤；擠壓利潤空間◇Price rises have eroded profit margins.價格上漲侵蝕了利潤。MARGIN + VERB➤increase, widen利潤增加／擴大▸➤narrow, shrink利潤縮減／縮水PREPOSITION➤at a margin以⋯的利潤◇They are operating at very low margins.他們以很低的利潤在經營。➤margin on在⋯上的利潤◇They hope to improve their margins on computers.他們希望提高計算機的利潤。  ➡ note at per cent (for more verbs)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2962 COCA: 3308
margin noun
⇨ edge (the margins of society) ⇨ gap (win by a narrow margin) ⇨ scope (a safety margin)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2962 COCA: 3308

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