B1 to forgive someone原谅;宽恕
A1 a polite way of attracting someone's attention, especially of someone you do not know(用于礼貌地引起他人、尤其是陌生人的注意)劳驾,打扰
used to politely ask someone to move so that you can walk past them(用于礼貌地请求别人让路)借光,劳驾,对不起
used to tell someone politely that you are leaving(用于礼貌地辞别)抱歉,失陪
A2 used to say sorry for something you have done by accident(用于无意做了某事后致歉)对不起
said before disagreeing with someone(用于表示异议)请原谅,对不起
US UK pardon?, I beg your pardon? used to politely ask someone to repeat something they have said because you have not heard it(用于没听清楚某事礼貌地请别人重复)对不起,请再说一遍
More examples
Will you excuse me? I've got to make a phone call.
Please excuse my stomach rumbling - I haven't eaten all day.
I know you are tired, but I really can't excuse you for being so rude and selfish about this.
She is almost too kind - always excusing their bad behaviour instead of dealing with it firmly.
Her boss cannot excuse even the smallest error, although he himself is far from perfect.
B1 a reason that you give to explain why you did something wrong(辩解的)理由,借口
B1 a false reason that you give to explain why you do something(虚假的)理由,借口,托词
to explain why you cannot be present somewhere因为不能到场表示歉意
to give false reasons why you cannot do something找借口;编理由
More examples
When I asked him why he was late, he gave me some excuse about having car trouble.
I made up an excuse about having to look after the kids.
I don't want to go tonight but I can't think up a good excuse.
Whenever I ask him why his essay's late, he just comes out with the same old excuses.
You're always making excuses for not helping me.
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