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IELTS BNC: 236 COCA: 226
waterSee water
waternounuk/ˈwɔː.tər/ us/ˈwɑː.t̬ɚ/

A1 [ U ] a clear liquid, without colour or taste, that falls from the sky as rain and is necessary for animal and plant life水

a bottle/drink/glass of water一瓶／份／杯水
bottled/mineral/tap water瓶装／矿泉／自来水
hot/cold water热／冷水
Can I have a drop of water in my whisky, please?请在我的威士忌里加一点水，好吗？
Is there enough hot water for a bath?这水洗澡够不够热？
The human body is about 50 percent water.人体约50%是水。

A2 [ U ] an area of water, such as the sea, a lake, or a swimming pool水域；大片的水

The water's warm - are you coming in?水挺暖和的——你来游泳吗？
I don't like getting my head under (= in) water.我不喜欢把头浸在水里。
Dad, I swam a whole length of the pool under water (= with the whole head and body below the surface of the water)!爸爸，我潜泳游完了游泳池的一个全程！

[ U ] the level of an area of water水位

The river is difficult to cross during periods of high water.涨水的时候这条河很难过去。
waters [ plural ]

the area of sea near to and belonging to a particular country（某个国家的）领海，海域

St Lucia depends on its clean coastal waters for its income.圣卢西亚岛的收入靠的是其清洁的近海水域。

the water contained in a particular lake, river, or part of the sea（某一湖泊、河流或海洋的）水域

In the shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico, oil rigs attract fish.在墨西哥湾的浅海水域，石油钻塔吸引了大量的鱼群。

UK US water the liquid that surrounds a baby inside a pregnant woman's womb羊水

At 3 a.m. her waters broke, and the baby was born soon after.凌晨3点，她的羊水破了，婴儿也很快就出生了。
the waters [ plural ]

water from a spring, especially when used in the past for drinking or swimming in, in order to improve the health泉水

People used to come to this city to take (= drink or swim in) the waters.人们过去常来这座城市享用这里的泉水。

More examples

Hot water circulates through the heating system.

The water in the lake is so clear that you can see the bottom.

The water supply is being tested for contamination.

You'll dehydrate very quickly in this heat, if you don't drink lots of water.

The light reflected off the surface of the water.

Idiom(s)

(like) water off a duck's back
water under the bridge
murky/uncharted waters
waterverbuk/ˈwɔː.tər/ us/ˈwɑː.t̬ɚ/

water verb GIVE WATER

B2 [ T ] to pour water on to plants or the soil that they are growing in给…浇水；灌溉

I've asked my neighbour to water the plants while I'm away.我已经请邻居在我不在的时候帮忙给那些植物浇水。

[ T ] to give an animal water to drink给（动物）喂水；饮（动物）

The horses had been fed and watered.已经给马喂过饲料饮过水了。

More examples

I've just watered the tomatoes.

The cucumbers need to be watered every day.

water verb PRODUCE LIQUID

C2 [ I ] If your mouth waters, it produces a lot of saliva, usually because you can see or smell some food that you would like to eat.流口水

The smell of that bread is making my mouth water!那种面包的香味让我直流口水！

[ I ] When your eyes water, they produce tears but not because you are unhappy.（并非因为难过而）流眼泪

How do you stop your eyes from watering when you're cutting up onions?切洋葱时你是如何让眼睛不流泪的呢？

Phrasal verb(s)

water sth down
-watersuffixuk/ -wɔː.tər/ us/ -wɑː.t̬ɚ/

used to form adjectives（用于构成形容词）

freshwater fish淡水鱼
a saltwater lagoon咸水泻湖
IELTS BNC: 236 COCA: 226
water

noun¹

 1liquid液體ADJECTIVE | ... OF WATER | VERB + WATER | WATER + VERB | WATER + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤boiling, chilled, cold, cool, freezing, frigid, hot, ice-cold, icy, lukewarm, steaming, tepid, warm開水；冰涼的水；冷水；涼水；極冷的水；寒冷刺骨的水；熱水；冷冰冰的水；溫水；熱騰騰的水；微溫的水◇I could feel the icy water entering my lungs.我可以感覺到冰冷的水正進入我的肺裏。➤ice, iced (especially BrE) 冰水▸➤clean, clear, crystal-clear, pure乾淨的水；清水；清澈見底的水；純淨水▸➤dirty髒水➤contaminated, polluted被污染的水▸➤fresh淡水▸➤brackish, salt稍鹹的水；鹽水◇These fish will quickly die in salt water.這些魚在鹽水裏很快就會死掉。➤salty鹽水◇Abscesses should be bathed in warm salty water.膿腫需要用溫鹽水浸泡。➤salted加鹽的水◇Cook the pasta in plenty of boiling salted water.把大量的鹽水燒開來煮意大利麪食。➤soapy肥皂水◇Alexis filled the sink with soapy water.亞歷克西斯將水槽裝滿肥皂水。➤hard, soft硬水；軟水▸➤dripping, flowing, pouring, running, rushing滴水；流動的水；傾泄而下的水；自來水；激流◇the fast-flowing water of the river河中的急流◇All the rooms have hot and cold running water.全部房間都有冷熱自來水。➤lake, ocean, river, sea湖水；海水；河水▸➤surface地表水◇The surface water made the road treacherous for drivers.路面積水對司機構成危險。➤ground地下水◇areas which are dependent on ground water依賴地下水的地區➤drinking, potable (especially NAmE) 飲用水▸➤tap自來水◇Avoid drinking the tap water when you first arrive in the country.剛到該國時不要飲用自來水。➤well井水◇the purest well water最純淨的井水➤bottled, mineral, sparkling, spring瓶裝水；礦泉水；蘇打水；泉水➤soda蘇打水➤flavoured/flavored加味水➤boiled, distilled, filtered, sterile開水；蒸餾水；過濾水；無菌水➤deionized去離子水▸➤waste廢水➤irrigation灌溉水◇The farmers draw their irrigation water from the Colorado.這些農民的灌溉用水取自科羅拉多河。➤excess過剩的水◇She dried off the excess water from her hair.她將濕淋淋的頭髮弄乾。➤holy聖水◇He kept sprinkling holy water on Mia.他不停地往米婭身上灑聖水。➤scarce稀少的水... OF WATER➤drop一滴水➤drink, sip一口水；一小口水➤cup, glass一杯水VERB + WATER➤drink, sip喝水；小口喝水➤gulp, gulp down大口飲水；將水一飲而盡▸➤pour倒水▸➤slosh, spill, splash, spray, sprinkle, spurt, squirt濺水；灑水；潑水；噴水◇Don't slosh too much water on the floor when you're having a bath.洗澡時別把太多水濺到地板上。◇The burst pipe was spurting water everywhere.爆裂的水管把水噴得到處都是。➤filter, purify過濾水；淨化水▸➤contaminate, pollute弄髒水；污染水➤boil, heat將水煮沸；將水加熱◇Residents are being asked to boil their drinking water.要求居民們將水煮沸再喝。➤bring, carry, fetch帶來水；背水；去取水◇a woman fetching water去取水的婦女➤pump抽水◇How do you pump the water up here?你們如何將水抽到這裏？➤drain排水◇He twisted it to drain the excess water.他擰掉了那上面多餘的水。➤absorb吸水◇That causes the moss to absorb water.這就是苔蘚能夠吸水的原因。➤turn off, turn on關上／打開水閘◇They turned the water off for a few hours to do some work on the pipes.他們把水閘關了幾個小時以便進行水管維修。WATER + VERB➤flow, pour, run水流淌；水傾倒；水流動▸➤gush, rush, spurt水湧出；水湧動；水噴射◇Brown water gushed out of the rusty old tap.棕色的水從生銹的舊龍頭中湧出來。➤drip, trickle水滴下；水淌下◇There was water dripping from a hole in the ceiling.水從天花板的窟窿中滴下來。➤lap, slosh, spill, splash, spray, squirt水拍擊；水潑灑；水溢出；水飛濺；水噴射；水噴出◇Water got into the boat and was sloshing around under our feet.水灌進船裏，在我們腳下嘩嘩流着。➤boil, cool, cool down, freeze水沸騰；水變涼；水冷卻；水結冰➤evaporate水蒸發◇As the weather heats up, water evaporates.隨着氣溫升高，水開始蒸發。WATER + NOUN➤vapour/vapor水蒸氣▸➤temperature水溫▸➤pressure水壓▸➤supply供水▸➤resources水資源▸➤quality水質▸➤purification, treatment水淨化；水處理▸➤filter濾水器➤pipe水管➤tank, tower水箱；水塔➤pump水泵▸➤pollution水污染▸➤shortage水短缺▸➤level水位▸➤table地下水位◇Building can be difficult where the water table lies close to the surface.在地下水位接近地表的地方不易建樓。➤source水源◇the region's most important fresh water source該地區最重要的淡水水源➤power水電▸➤company, industry自來水公司；水工業➤conservation, management (especially NAmE) 節水；水管理➤bottle水瓶➤cooler, fountain (both especially NAmE) 水冷卻器；噴泉式飲水器➤heater (especially NAmE) 熱水器◇household water heaters家用熱水器
water

noun²

 2mass of water大片的水ADJECTIVE | WATER + VERB | WATER + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤deep, shallow深水；淺水▸➤clear清水▸➤muddy, murky, stagnant泥水；渾濁的水；死水▸➤calm, placid, still平靜的水；靜止的水◇the calm waters of Lake Como科莫湖平靜的水域➤choppy, rough, stormy波浪起伏的水域；波濤洶湧的水域▸➤dangerous, safe危險水域；安全水域◇At last the boat reached safer waters.船最終到達了較為安全的水域。➤open開闊的水域◇large expanses of open water大片開闊的水域➤flood (usually floodwater) 洪水◇The floodwater had caused tremendous damage.洪水造成了巨大的破壞。➤standing死水◇Some fields have areas with standing water.有些場地有積水。➤rising上漲的水◇They climbed a tree to escape the rising water.他們爬到樹上躲避不斷上漲的水。➤bath, bathing (especially BrE) 洗澡水；浴場水➤ballast壓載水◇the ballast water of ocean-going freighters遠洋貨輪的壓載水WATER + VERB➤rise水上漲◇The water was rising fast.水上漲得很快。➤recede水退去◇The water is now receding after the floods.洪水結束後水現在在退去。WATER + NOUN➤sports水上運動PREPOSITION➤by water通過水路◇Goods were often transported by water in the 19th century.19 世紀貨物經常通過水路運輸。➤in the water在水中◇I saw something large floating in the water.我看到一個大東西漂浮在水中。➤on the water在水上◇The swan landed gracefully on the water.天鵝優雅地落在水面上。➤through the water破水穿行◇The boat cut effortlessly through the water.船輕快地破水前行。➤under the water在水下◇An abandoned town lies under the water of the reservoir.有一個廢棄了的小鎮淹沒在水庫下面。PHRASES➤the water's edge水邊◇She crouched at the water's edge to wash her hands.她蹲在水邊洗手。
water

noun³

 3waters sea大海ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤territorial領海▸➤coastal沿海▸➤tropical熱帶海域▸➤northern, southern北方／南方海域▸➤Antarctic, Arctic南極／北極海域▸➤Atlantic, Pacific, etc.大西洋、太平洋等海域▸➤foreign, home, international外國／本國／國際海域▸➤Japanese, etc.日本海域等▸➤uncharted海圖上未標明的海域◇The ship had drifted into uncharted waters.船漂到了海圖上未標明的海域。➤navigable航道◇inland navigable waters內陸航道➤freezing, icy冰凍的／結冰的海域◇the freezing waters of the Irish Sea愛爾蘭海的冰凍海域◇the icy waters of the North Atlantic北大西洋的冰凍海域➤shark-infested鯊魚大批出沒的海域◇the shark-infested waters off the coast of Florida佛羅里達海岸附近鯊魚大批出沒的海域PREPOSITION➤in... water, into... water進入⋯海域◇The submarine had strayed into Russian waters.潛艇誤闖進了俄羅斯海域。
IELTS BNC: 236 COCA: 226
IELTS BNC: 236 COCA: 226
water
Plumbing and drainage systems: airlock, back up, blockage...
Lakes and ponds: billabong, L, lagoon...
Seas and oceans: the brine, the briny, the Caribbean...
General words for areas of water: body of water, channel, field...
General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
Gardening: aerate, bed out, bonsai...
What the eyes can do: adjust, blink, blink...
To use or to move the mouth or throat: clear your throat, dribble, drool...
Hunger and hungry: hunger, hungry, appetite...
Brewing, storing and serving drinks: brew, brewer, brewery...

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