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IELTS BNC: 236 COCA: 226
waterSee water

A1 [ U ] a clear liquid, without colour or taste, that falls from the sky as rain and is necessary for animal and plant life

a bottle/drink/glass of water一瓶/份/杯水
bottled/mineral/tap water瓶装/矿泉/自来水
hot/cold water热/冷水
Can I have a drop of water in my whisky, please?请在我的威士忌里加一点水,好吗?
Is there enough hot water for a bath?这水洗澡够不够热?
The human body is about 50 percent water.人体约50%是水。

A2 [ U ] an area of water, such as the sea, a lake, or a swimming pool水域;大片的水

The water's warm - are you coming in?水挺暖和的——你来游泳吗?
I don't like getting my head under (= in) water.我不喜欢把头浸在水里。
Dad, I swam a whole length of the pool under water (= with the whole head and body below the surface of the water)!爸爸,我潜泳游完了游泳池的一个全程!

[ U ] the level of an area of water水位

The river is difficult to cross during periods of high water.涨水的时候这条河很难过去。
waters [ plural ]

the area of sea near to and belonging to a particular country(某个国家的)领海,海域

St Lucia depends on its clean coastal waters for its income.圣卢西亚岛的收入靠的是其清洁的近海水域。

the water contained in a particular lake, river, or part of the sea(某一湖泊、河流或海洋的)水域

In the shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico, oil rigs attract fish.在墨西哥湾的浅海水域,石油钻塔吸引了大量的鱼群。

UK US water the liquid that surrounds a baby inside a pregnant woman's womb羊水

At 3 a.m. her waters broke, and the baby was born soon after.凌晨3点,她的羊水破了,婴儿也很快就出生了。
the waters [ plural ]

water from a spring, especially when used in the past for drinking or swimming in, in order to improve the health泉水

People used to come to this city to take (= drink or swim in) the waters.人们过去常来这座城市享用这里的泉水。

More examples

Hot water circulates through the heating system.

The water in the lake is so clear that you can see the bottom.

The water supply is being tested for contamination.

You'll dehydrate very quickly in this heat, if you don't drink lots of water.

The light reflected off the surface of the water.

water verb GIVE WATER

B2 [ T ] to pour water on to plants or the soil that they are growing in给…浇水;灌溉

I've asked my neighbour to water the plants while I'm away.我已经请邻居在我不在的时候帮忙给那些植物浇水。

[ T ] to give an animal water to drink给(动物)喂水;饮(动物)

The horses had been fed and watered.已经给马喂过饲料饮过水了。

More examples

I've just watered the tomatoes.

The cucumbers need to be watered every day.

water verb PRODUCE LIQUID

C2 [ I ] If your mouth waters, it produces a lot of saliva, usually because you can see or smell some food that you would like to eat.流口水

The smell of that bread is making my mouth water!那种面包的香味让我直流口水!

[ I ] When your eyes water, they produce tears but not because you are unhappy.(并非因为难过而)流眼泪

How do you stop your eyes from watering when you're cutting up onions?切洋葱时你是如何让眼睛不流泪的呢?

Phrasal verb(s)

used to form adjectives(用于构成形容词)

freshwater fish淡水鱼
a saltwater lagoon咸水泻湖
IELTS BNC: 236 COCA: 226
water

noun¹

1liquid液體ADJECTIVE | ... OF WATER | VERB + WATER | WATER + VERB | WATER + NOUN ADJECTIVEboiling, chilled, cold, cool, freezing, frigid, hot, ice-cold, icy, lukewarm, steaming, tepid, warm開水;冰涼的水;冷水;涼水;極冷的水;寒冷刺骨的水;熱水;冷冰冰的水;溫水;熱騰騰的水;微溫的水I could feel the icy water entering my lungs.我可以感覺到冰冷的水正進入我的肺裏。ice, iced (especially BrE) 冰水clean, clear, crystal-clear, pure乾淨的水;清水;清澈見底的水;純淨水dirty髒水contaminated, polluted被污染的水fresh淡水brackish, salt稍鹹的水;鹽水These fish will quickly die in salt water.這些魚在鹽水裏很快就會死掉。salty鹽水Abscesses should be bathed in warm salty water.膿腫需要用溫鹽水浸泡。salted加鹽的水Cook the pasta in plenty of boiling salted water.把大量的鹽水燒開來煮意大利麪食。soapy肥皂水Alexis filled the sink with soapy water.亞歷克西斯將水槽裝滿肥皂水。hard, soft硬水;軟水dripping, flowing, pouring, running, rushing滴水;流動的水;傾泄而下的水;自來水;激流the fast-flowing water of the river河中的急流All the rooms have hot and cold running water.全部房間都有冷熱自來水。lake, ocean, river, sea湖水;海水;河水surface地表水The surface water made the road treacherous for drivers.路面積水對司機構成危險。ground地下水areas which are dependent on ground water依賴地下水的地區drinking, potable (especially NAmE) 飲用水tap自來水Avoid drinking the tap water when you first arrive in the country.剛到該國時不要飲用自來水。well井水the purest well water最純淨的井水bottled, mineral, sparkling, spring瓶裝水;礦泉水;蘇打水;泉水soda蘇打水flavoured/flavored加味水boiled, distilled, filtered, sterile開水;蒸餾水;過濾水;無菌水deionized去離子水waste廢水irrigation灌溉水The farmers draw their irrigation water from the Colorado.這些農民的灌溉用水取自科羅拉多河。excess過剩的水She dried off the excess water from her hair.她將濕淋淋的頭髮弄乾。holy聖水He kept sprinkling holy water on Mia.他不停地往米婭身上灑聖水。scarce稀少的水... OF WATERdrop一滴水drink, sip一口水;一小口水cup, glass一杯水VERB + WATERdrink, sip喝水;小口喝水gulp, gulp down大口飲水;將水一飲而盡pour倒水slosh, spill, splash, spray, sprinkle, spurt, squirt濺水;灑水;潑水;噴水Don't slosh too much water on the floor when you're having a bath.洗澡時別把太多水濺到地板上。The burst pipe was spurting water everywhere.爆裂的水管把水噴得到處都是。filter, purify過濾水;淨化水contaminate, pollute弄髒水;污染水boil, heat將水煮沸;將水加熱Residents are being asked to boil their drinking water.要求居民們將水煮沸再喝。bring, carry, fetch帶來水;背水;去取水a woman fetching water去取水的婦女pump抽水How do you pump the water up here?你們如何將水抽到這裏?drain排水He twisted it to drain the excess water.他擰掉了那上面多餘的水。absorb吸水That causes the moss to absorb water.這就是苔蘚能夠吸水的原因。turn off, turn on關上/打開水閘They turned the water off for a few hours to do some work on the pipes.他們把水閘關了幾個小時以便進行水管維修。WATER + VERBflow, pour, run水流淌;水傾倒;水流動gush, rush, spurt水湧出;水湧動;水噴射Brown water gushed out of the rusty old tap.棕色的水從生銹的舊龍頭中湧出來。drip, trickle水滴下;水淌下There was water dripping from a hole in the ceiling.水從天花板的窟窿中滴下來。lap, slosh, spill, splash, spray, squirt水拍擊;水潑灑;水溢出;水飛濺;水噴射;水噴出Water got into the boat and was sloshing around under our feet.水灌進船裏,在我們腳下嘩嘩流着。boil, cool, cool down, freeze水沸騰;水變涼;水冷卻;水結冰evaporate水蒸發As the weather heats up, water evaporates.隨着氣溫升高,水開始蒸發。WATER + NOUNvapour/vapor水蒸氣temperature水溫pressure水壓supply供水resources水資源quality水質purification, treatment水淨化;水處理filter濾水器pipe水管tank, tower水箱;水塔pump水泵pollution水污染shortage水短缺level水位table地下水位Building can be difficult where the water table lies close to the surface.在地下水位接近地表的地方不易建樓。source水源the region's most important fresh water source該地區最重要的淡水水源power水電company, industry自來水公司;水工業conservation, management (especially NAmE) 節水;水管理bottle水瓶cooler, fountain (both especially NAmE) 水冷卻器;噴泉式飲水器heater (especially NAmE) 熱水器household water heaters家用熱水器
water

noun²

2mass of water大片的水ADJECTIVE | WATER + VERB | WATER + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeep, shallow深水;淺水clear清水muddy, murky, stagnant泥水;渾濁的水;死水calm, placid, still平靜的水;靜止的水the calm waters of Lake Como科莫湖平靜的水域choppy, rough, stormy波浪起伏的水域;波濤洶湧的水域dangerous, safe危險水域;安全水域At last the boat reached safer waters.船最終到達了較為安全的水域。open開闊的水域large expanses of open water大片開闊的水域flood (usually floodwater) 洪水The floodwater had caused tremendous damage.洪水造成了巨大的破壞。standing死水Some fields have areas with standing water.有些場地有積水。rising上漲的水They climbed a tree to escape the rising water.他們爬到樹上躲避不斷上漲的水。bath, bathing (especially BrE) 洗澡水;浴場水ballast壓載水the ballast water of ocean-going freighters遠洋貨輪的壓載水WATER + VERBrise水上漲The water was rising fast.水上漲得很快。recede水退去The water is now receding after the floods.洪水結束後水現在在退去。WATER + NOUNsports水上運動PREPOSITIONby water通過水路Goods were often transported by water in the 19th century.19 世紀貨物經常通過水路運輸。in the water在水中I saw something large floating in the water.我看到一個大東西漂浮在水中。on the water在水上The swan landed gracefully on the water.天鵝優雅地落在水面上。through the water破水穿行The boat cut effortlessly through the water.船輕快地破水前行。under the water在水下An abandoned town lies under the water of the reservoir.有一個廢棄了的小鎮淹沒在水庫下面。PHRASESthe water's edge水邊She crouched at the water's edge to wash her hands.她蹲在水邊洗手。
water

noun³

3waters sea大海ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEterritorial領海coastal沿海tropical熱帶海域northern, southern北方/南方海域Antarctic, Arctic南極/北極海域Atlantic, Pacific, etc.大西洋、太平洋等海域foreign, home, international外國/本國/國際海域Japanese, etc.日本海域等uncharted海圖上未標明的海域The ship had drifted into uncharted waters.船漂到了海圖上未標明的海域。navigable航道inland navigable waters內陸航道freezing, icy冰凍的/結冰的海域the freezing waters of the Irish Sea愛爾蘭海的冰凍海域the icy waters of the North Atlantic北大西洋的冰凍海域shark-infested鯊魚大批出沒的海域the shark-infested waters off the coast of Florida佛羅里達海岸附近鯊魚大批出沒的海域PREPOSITIONin... water, into... water進入⋯海域The submarine had strayed into Russian waters.潛艇誤闖進了俄羅斯海域。
IELTS BNC: 236 COCA: 226
IELTS BNC: 236 COCA: 226
water
Lakes and ponds: billabong, L, lagoon...
Gardening: aerate, bed out, bonsai...
What the eyes can do: adjust, blink, blink...
Hunger and hungry: hunger, hungry, appetite...
Brewing, storing and serving drinks: brew, brewer, brewery...

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