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IELTS BNC: 4332 COCA: 4092
griefnoun [ C or U ]uk/ɡriːf/ us/ɡriːf/

B2 very great sadness, especially at the death of someone（尤指某人之死引起的）悲痛，悲伤，悲哀

Her grief at her son's death was terrible.丧子之痛使她肝肠寸断。
Newspapers should not intrude on people's private grief.报纸不应再去侵扰那些正承受丧亲之痛的人们。
newspaper pictures of grief-stricken relatives报纸上刊登的悲痛欲绝的亲属的照片
come to grief

to suddenly fail in what you are doing, often because you have an accident（常因事故而突然）惨遭失败；遭受不幸

The Italian champion was in second position when he came to grief on the third lap.跑到第三圈时，处在第二位置上的意大利卫冕冠军突然马失前蹄。
give sb grief informal

to criticize someone angrily怒斥（某人），责骂（某人）

get grief informal

to be criticized angrily被怒斥，挨骂

He didn't like my decision, and I still get grief about it from him.他不喜欢我的决定，而我到现在还因此被他训斥。

More examples

Huge crowds followed the funeral procession in a public demonstration of grief.

She couldn't cope with the grief she felt inside.

His death at the age of 35 has occasioned an outpouring of grief.

My father is a stoic by nature and found it hard to express his grief when my mother died.

The whole village was united in their grief.

IELTS BNC: 4332 COCA: 4092
grief

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GRIEF | GRIEF + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤deep, great, inconsolable, intense, overwhelming, real深切的／巨大的／劇烈的／強烈的／莫大的／真正的悲痛▸➤personal, private個人的悲傷；內心的悲痛◇I felt awkward at intruding on their private grief.我為觸到他們內心的傷心事而感到十分尷尬。➤public公眾的悲傷➤unresolved (especially NAmE) 無法排解的悲傷VERB + GRIEF➤be consumed by, be consumed with, be overcome by, be overcome with, be stricken with, experience, feel悲傷不已；無法抑制悲傷；悲痛欲絕◇Her parents were stricken with grief.她的父母悲痛欲絕。➤express, show表現出悲痛➤cause使傷心▸➤die from, die of傷心而死▸➤come to terms with, cope with, deal with, overcome克制傷痛；療傷；克服傷痛◇They are still struggling to come to terms with their grief.他們仍在努力克制他們的悲傷。➤understand理解悲傷◇She understood my grief because she too had lost a child.因為也曾失去孩子，所以她懂得我的傷痛。➤share分擔悲痛◇He feels that he can't share his grief with anyone.他覺得不能讓任何人分擔他的悲痛。GRIEF + NOUN➤counselling/counseling, counsellor/counselor (both especially NAmE) 哀傷咨詢；哀傷咨詢師➤process, reaction悲傷的過程／反應PREPOSITION➤grief at對⋯的悲傷之情◇Children can feel real grief at the loss of a pet.小孩子會為失去寵物而十分悲傷。➤grief for⋯導致的悲傷◇her grief for her dead husband她的喪夫之痛➤grief over因⋯導致的悲傷◇grief over the loss of a friend's life朋友離世帶來的悲痛PHRASES➤a feeling of grief, a sense of grief悲傷之情
IELTS BNC: 4332 COCA: 4092
grief

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for gloom 另见gloom条grief ♦︎ sadness ♦︎ regret ♦︎ unhappiness ♦︎ sorrow ♦︎ melancholy ♦︎ heartache ♦︎ heartbreakThese are all words for the feeling of being sad. 这些词均表示悲伤、悲痛、伤心。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreak at / about / over sth◆grief / sadness / regret / sorrow for sth◆to your grief / regret / sorrow◆with sadness / regret / sorrow◆deep / great / real / personal / private grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreak◆to be filled with / full of / overcome with grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreak◆to feel / experience grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreak◆to bring / cause (sb) grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / heartache / heartbreak◆to cope with / deal with grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / heartache / heartbreak◆to express / show / hide your grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow■ grief griːf [uncountable, countable] the feeling of being very sad, especially when sb dies （尤指对某人去世的）悲伤，悲痛，伤心◆She was stricken with grief when her husband died.丈夫去世时她悲痛欲绝。◆Children can feel real grief at the loss of a pet.宠物死去时孩子们会深感悲伤。◆They were able to share their common joys and griefs.他们做到了同甘共苦。OPP joy ⇨ joy , joy ⇨ pleasure   see also grieve ⇨ mourn ■ sadness [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) the feeling of being sad, especially for other people or because a happy time has come to an end （尤指为他人或因快乐不再而感到的）悲伤，悲痛，难过◆His memories of that time were tinged with sadness.他对那段时光的记忆带着淡淡的哀伤。◆I felt a deep sadness for them all.我为他们所有人深感悲痛。ⓘ Although sadness is a more general word than grief it is less frequent and is usually rather formal. It is less formal and more common to use the adjective sad. 虽然sadness比grief意思更宽泛，但较不常用且通常颇为正式。使用形容词sad没那么正式且更为常见◆I felt very sad when I heard that she had died.我听到她的死讯后感到非常难过。 OPP happiness ⇨ satisfaction   see also sad ⇨ sad , sad ⇨ unhappy 1 ■ regret [uncountable, countable] a feeling of sadness or disappointment because of sth that has happened or sth that you have done or not done 痛惜；懊悔；遗憾◆He gave up teaching in 2007, much to the regret of his students.他于2007年放弃了教书，这使他的学生深感遗憾。◆What is your greatest regret (= the thing that you are most sorry about doing or not doing)?你最大的遗憾是什么？◆I have no regrets about leaving Newcastle (= I do not feel sorry about it).我一点儿也不后悔离开纽卡斯尔。ⓘ You can also use regret when you are sorry about sth bad that you have done. * regret还可指对做的错事表示抱歉。 OPP satisfaction ⇨ satisfaction   see also regret ⇨ guilt noun ▸ regret

verb

(-tt-) [transitive] ◆If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it.你如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。◆He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it.他非常懊悔提起那件事。■ unhappiness [uncountable] the feeling of being unhappy, especially because life is difficult or unpleasant for you （尤指因生活不如意所致的）不快乐，不幸，痛苦◆A marriage break-up can cause a lot of unhappiness.婚姻破裂会导致很多不幸。OPP happiness ⇨ satisfaction   see also unhappy ⇨ unhappy 1 ■ sorrow [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a feeling of great sadness because sth bad has happened; a sad event or situation （因发生不好的事而产生的）悲伤，悲痛；伤心事；不幸◆He found to his sorrow that his childhood home was no longer there.得知他童年时的家已荡然无存，他感到很难过。◆His death was a great sorrow to everyone who knew him.他的死对每一个认识他的人来说都是很悲痛的事。◆It was an opportunity to share the joys and sorrows of the past few months.那是一个机会，得以分享过去几个月的喜悦和悲伤。OPP joy ⇨ pleasure ■ melancholy ˈmelənkəli, ˈmelənkɒli; NAmE ˈmelənkɑːli [uncountable] (literary) a feeling of sadness that lasts for a long time and often cannot be explained 忧郁；（长期且莫名的）伤悲◆A mood of melancholy descended on us that evening.那天晚上，一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。  see also melancholy ⇨ unhappy adj. 1 ■ heartache ˈhɑːteɪk; NAmE ˈhɑːrteɪk [uncountable, countable] (rather informal) a feeling of great sadness and worry 痛心；伤心；忧虑◆The relationship caused her a great deal of heartache.这段恋情使她非常伤心。◆I remember the heartaches of being a parent.我记得为人父母的烦恼。■ heartbreak ˈhɑːtbreɪk; NAmE ˈhɑːrtbreɪk [uncountable, countable] (rather informal) a feeling of great sadness because sth bad has happened to you 心碎；强烈的悲痛◆They suffered the heartbreak of losing a child through cancer.他们因为癌症夺走了一个孩子而肝肠寸断。   see also heartbreaking ⇨ sad , heartbroken ⇨ unhappy 1
IELTS BNC: 4332 COCA: 4092
grief
Sadness and unhappiness: sadness, depression, grief...

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