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IELTS BNC: 1505 COCA: 2132
factorynoun [ C ]uk/ˈfæk.tər.i/ us/ˈfæk.tɚ.i/

A1 a building or set of buildings where large amounts of goods are made using machines工厂

a car/shoe/textile factory汽车／制鞋／纺织厂
a factory worker/manager工厂工人／经理

More examples

The factory supplies electrical components for cars.

The report is highly critical of safety standards at the factory.

The closure of the Manchester printing factory is the company's biggest single cutback so far.

People who work with furnaces in a steel factory need to wear protective clothing.

The company plans to shut down four factories and cut 10 000 jobs.

IELTS BNC: 1505 COCA: 2132
factory

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + FACTORY | FACTORY + VERB | FACTORY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤large大工廠▸➤small小工廠▸➤modern現代工廠▸➤abandoned, disused (especially BrE) 廢棄的／停止生產的工廠➤aircraft, auto, automobile, car飛機製造廠；汽車廠➤clothing, garment, textile製衣廠；服裝廠；紡織廠▸➤chemical, munitions, etc.化工廠、兵工廠等VERB + FACTORY➤build, open, set up建造／開辦／創辦工廠◇capital to set up a ceramics factory開辦陶瓷廠所需的資金➤close, close down, shut, shut down關閉工廠◇They had to close the factory down in the recession.在經濟衰退時期他們不得不關閉工廠。➤manage, own, run管理／擁有／經營工廠FACTORY + VERB➤make sth, produce sth工廠製造⋯／生產⋯▸➤open工廠投產▸➤close, close down, shut, shut down工廠關閉；工廠倒閉◇The factory closed down ten years ago.這家工廠 10 年前倒閉了。FACTORY + NOUN➤manager, owner, worker工廠經理；廠主；工廠工人▸➤job, production, work工廠裏的活計／生產／工作▸➤buildings廠房▸➤closure工廠的關閉➤floor車間◇a worker on the factory floor車間員工➤farm, farming工廠化農場；工廠化養殖◇the factory farming of beef, pork and chicken生產牛肉、豬肉和雞肉的工廠化養殖業PREPOSITION➤at factory, in factory在工廠裏◇He works in a shoe factory.他在一家鞋廠工作。
IELTS BNC: 1505 COCA: 2132
factory

noun

factory ♦︎ plant ♦︎ mill ♦︎ works ♦︎ yard ♦︎ workshop ♦︎ foundryThese are all words for buildings or places where things are made or where industrial processes take place. 这些词均表示工厂、车间、工场。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a car / chemical / munitions factory / plant◆an engineering plant / works◆to manage / run a factory / plant / mill / works / yard / workshop / foundry◆to work in / at a factory / plant / mill / yard / workshop / foundry◆a factory / plant / mill / works / workshop / foundry makes / manufactures / produces sth◆factory / mill / foundry owners / managers / workers■ factory [countable] a building or group of buildings where goods are made 工厂；制造厂◆a chocolate / cigarette / clothing / soap factory巧克力厂；香烟厂；服装厂；肥皂厂◆The factory closed down ten years ago.那家工厂十年前倒闭了。■ plant [countable] a factory or place where power is produced or an industrial process takes place 发电厂；工厂◆a nuclear power plant核电厂◆a / an assembly / manufacturing / production plant装配厂；制造厂；生产厂◆a sewage (treatment) plant (= a place where chemicals are used to clean sewage) 污水处理厂■ mill [countable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a factory that produces a particular type of material （生产特定材料的）工厂，制造厂◆a cotton / paper / textile / woollen mill棉纺厂；造纸厂；纺织厂；毛纺厂■ works [countable + singular or plural verb] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a place where things are made or an industrial process takes place 工厂；制造厂◆a steelworks炼钢厂◆Raw materials were carried to the works by barge.原材料由驳船运到工厂。■ yard [countable] (usually in compounds 通常用于构成复合词) an area of land used for building or growing sth （建造或种植某物的）区域，场地◆a shipyard船坞◆a construction yard建筑工地◆a vineyard (= for growing grapes to make wine) 为酿酒而种植的葡萄园■ workshop [countable] a room or building where things are made or repaired using tools or machinery 车间；工场；作坊◆a car repair workshop汽车修理厂◆The craftsmen worked in a freezing cold workshop.工匠在极度寒冷的作坊里干活儿。   see also workroom ⇨ office 2 ■ foundry [countable] a factory where metal or glass is melted and made into different shapes or objects 铸造厂；玻璃厂◆an iron foundry铸铁厂
IELTS BNC: 1505 COCA: 2132

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