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IELTS BNC: 1037 COCA: 2169

planning noun [ U ] DECIDING

B2 the act of deciding how to do something策划,规划

Events like these take months of careful planning.这样的活动需要数月的精心策划。

More examples

forward planning

The project went over budget because of a miscalculation at the planning stage.

strategic planning

We need to do some brainstorming before we get down to detailed planning.

Careful planning is essential if the event is to be a success.

planning noun [ U ] DESIGNING

C1 the process of deciding how land in a particular area will be used and designing plans for it规划

town/environmental/urban planning乡镇/环境/都市规划
the planning department of the local council本地市政委员会的规划部

More examples

The local council refused him planning permission to build an extra bedroom.

Our planning application was refused.

You'll need planning permission if you want to build an extension.

We've sent the drawings to the planning department.

She has a qualification in town and country planning.

IELTS BNC: 1037 COCA: 2169
planning

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLANNING | PLANNING + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcareful, detailed, meticulous, thoughtful精心的規劃;周密的規劃;經過縝密思考的計劃 poor規劃不周initial最初的規劃the initial planning stage最初的規劃階段advance, forward事先的規劃;為將來的計劃The trip calls for careful advance planning.這次旅行需要提前精心計劃一下。contingency應急計劃Costs can be reduced by effective contingency planning.有效的應急計劃可降低成本。central中央規劃the Soviet system of central planning蘇聯的中央計劃體系long-range, long-term長期規劃short-term短期規劃corporate企業策劃family計劃生育They give free advice on contraception at the family planning clinic.計劃生育門診部提供免費的避孕措施咨詢。city, town, urban城市規劃;城鎮規劃business, economic, educational, environmental, financial, military, strategic商業/經濟/教育/環境/財務/軍事/戰略規劃retirement退休規劃estate (especially NAmE) 遺產規劃an attorney who specializes in estate planning專業遺產處置規劃律師VERB + PLANNINGcall for, need, require, take需要規劃This can be done, but it will take careful planning.這是可以做到的,但要制訂細緻的規劃。do進行規劃The industry needs to do some long-term planning.這一行業需要制訂一些長期規劃。PLANNING + NOUNphase, stage規劃期;規劃階段The idea is still at the planning stage.這個想法仍處於規劃階段。process規劃過程decisions, issues規劃決策/問題services規劃服務meeting籌劃會議application (BrE) 規劃申請approval, consent, permission (all especially BrE) 建築許可We've applied for planning permission to build an extension to the house.為了擴建住房,我們申請了建築許可證。authority, committee, department (especially BrE) 規劃局;規劃委員會;規劃署The plans were considered by the local planning authority.這些計劃已經當地規劃部門考慮。PREPOSITIONin the planning在規劃中The festival was four years in the planning.這個藝術節已經籌劃 4 年了。planning for為⋯作的規劃Planning for future development is vital for the community.為將來的發展進行規劃對社區來說是至關重要的。
IELTS BNC: 1037 COCA: 2169
planning

noun

planning ♦︎ arrangement ♦︎ preparation ♦︎ provision ♦︎ organization ♦︎ coordination ♦︎ logisticsThese are all words for the act or process of making plans for sth. 这些词均表示计划的制订或规划的过程。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配planning / arrangements / preparations / provision / organization for sb / sthplanning / arrangements / preparations / provision to do sthcareful / detailed / meticulous planning / preparation / organizationadequate / proper arrangements / preparation / provision / coordinationthe essential / necessary planning / arrangements / preparation / provision / coordinationfinal planning / arrangements / preparationsfinancial / economic planning / arrangements / provisionto make arrangements / preparations / provisionto need / require planning / preparation / provision / coordinationto do the planning / preparation / organization / coordinationto complete / finalize the planning / arrangements / preparationsa lack of planning / preparation / provision / organization / coordination planning [uncountable] the act or process of making plans for sth 计划制订;规划过程Planning for the future makes some people nervous.筹划未来让某些人心慌。Sensible planning will minimize disruption to the schedule.合理地计划将可以最大限度地减少计划被打乱带来的不便。The project is still at the early planning stage.该项目仍处于早期规划阶段。 see also plan organize arrangement [countable, usually plural] a plan that you make so that sth can happen 安排;筹备I made arrangements for him to be met at the airport.我安排了人到机场接他。I'll leave the practical arrangements to you.我把具体安排工作交给你。Have you finalized your travel arrangements yet?你做好旅行安排了吗? see also arrange organize preparation [uncountable, countable, usually plural] the act or process of getting ready for sth or making sth ready; things that you do to get ready for sth or make sth ready 准备;预备;准备工作Preparation for the party started early.聚会的准备工作很早就开始了。The third book in the series is currently in preparation.丛书的第三册目前正准备出版。The team has been training hard in preparation for the big game.为备战这场重要的比赛,这个队一直在进行艰苦的训练。The gallery is making preparations to celebrate the artist's centenary.为庆祝这位艺术家百年诞辰,美术馆正在做准备工作。 see also preparatory first , prepare prepare 1 2 provision [uncountable, countable] preparations that you make for sth that might or will happen in the future (为将来做的)准备You need to make adequate provision for your retirement.你需要为退休做充分的准备。The company had made provisions against falls in land prices.该公司已经为地价下跌做好了准备。 see also provide for sth prepare 2 organization (BrE also organisation) [uncountable] the act of making arrangements or preparations for sth 组织工作;筹备工作An event on this scale takes a lot of organization.这样大规模的活动需要做很多筹备工作。They blamed the government for the poor organization of the election.他们认为这次竞选的组织工作没做好,政府应该为此负责。 see also organize organize coordination (BrE also co-ordination) kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃn; NAmE koʊˌɔːrdɪˈneɪʃn [uncountable] the act of making the parts of sth or groups of people work together in an efficient and organized way 协作;协调;配合There's a need for greater coordination between departments.有必要加强各部门之间的配合。The job requires a lot of coordination with others.这项工作非常需要与他人配合。The pamphlet was produced in coordination with residents' groups.在居民小组的配合下这本小册子做好了。 logistics ləˈdʒɪstɪks [uncountable + singular or plural verb] the practical organization that is needed to make a complicated plan successful 后勤;组织工作We have the aid money, but the logistics of getting it to those in need are daunting.我们得到了救援资金,但是要把这些钱发放给有需要的人,工作量极大。
IELTS BNC: 1037 COCA: 2169
planning
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...

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