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IELTS BNC: 270 COCA: 240
studyverbuk/ˈstʌd.i/ us/ˈstʌd.i/

study verb LEARN

A1 [ I or T ] to learn about a subject, especially in an educational course or by reading books学习；攻读，研读

to study biology/chemistry攻读生物学／化学
Next term we will study plants and how they grow.下个学期我们将学习植物及其生长过程。
She's been studying for her doctorate for three years already.她攻读博士学位已经有3年了。

More examples

She couldn't study with the children chasing around the house.

One of the main reasons I came to England was to study the language.

You'll need peace and quiet to study.

Richard studied engineering at Manchester University.

I studied music at college.

study verb EXAMINE

B2 [ T ] to examine something very carefully仔细研究；调查

I want time to study this contract thoroughly before signing it.签字之前，我需要时间把这份合同彻底研究一下。
[ + question word ] Researchers have been studying how people under stress make decisions.研究人员一直在研究人们在压力之下是如何作决定的。

More examples

You can take the documents home and study them at your leisure.

The committee studied the minutiae of the report for hours.

She studied the document.

She studied the pale skin of his face in the dim lamplight.

I've been studying village records in the local archive.

Phrasal verb(s)

study under sb
studynounuk/ˈstʌd.i/ us/ˈstʌd.i/

study noun EXAMINING

B2 [ C ] the activity of examining a subject in detail in order to discover new information（专题）研究；调查

a five-year study of the relationship between wildlife and farming5年来对野生动物和农牧业关系的研究
Some studies have suggested a link between certain types of artificial sweetener and cancer.一些研究显示某些人造甜味剂可能会致癌。

[ C ] a drawing that an artist makes in order to test ideas before starting a painting of the same subject（画家作画前测试自己想法的）试作，试画

study noun LEARNING

B2 [ U ] the act of learning about a subject, usually at school or university学习；攻读，研读

the study of English literature研读英国文学
studies [ plural ]

A2 studying or work involving studying功课，课业；学业

Adam doesn't spend enough time on his studies.亚当在学业上花的时间不够。

used in the names of some educational subjects and courses…学（用于学科名和课程名中）

the department of business/media studies商学／传媒学系

B1 [ C ] a room, especially in a house, used for quiet work such as reading or writing书房，书斋

More examples

the study of molecular biology

After years of study, Tim is now a fully-fledged architect.

The room is dedicated to study.

If we clear out the spare room, you can use it as a study.

Our spare bedroom doubles up as a study for Dan when he's working at home.

IELTS BNC: 270 COCA: 240
study

noun¹

 1learning學習ADJECTIVE | ... OF STUDY | VERB + STUDY | STUDY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤full-time, part-time全日制／非全日制學習▸➤graduate, postgraduate研究生學習▸➤independent, private獨立學習；自學◇This grammar book is suitable both for classroom use and for independent study.這本語法書既適合課堂使用，也適合自學。➤academic理論學習◇The course integrates academic study and practical training.這門課程將理論學習和實踐融為一體。➤language語言學習... OF STUDY➤course, programme/program學習科目／課程VERB + STUDY➤take up進行學習◇Now that her children are all at school, she's going to take up full-time study again.現在孩子們都上學了，她打算重拾課本進行全日制學習。STUDY + NOUN➤group學習小組◇A study group meets every Sunday at the church.一個學習小組每週日都在教堂會面。➤programme/program學習計劃▸➤leave (BrE) 進修假◇The company allows its staff to take paid study leave.這家公司允許員工帶薪脫產進修。➤skills學習技巧◇The first part of the course is designed to develop students' study skills.該課程的第一部份旨在培養學生的學習技巧。➤hall, period自修室；修業期間PREPOSITION➤study for為⋯的學習◇full-time study for an MA為獲取文科碩士學位進行的全日制學習PHRASES➤an area of study, a field of study學習領域◇Students do a foundation year before specializing in their chosen field of study.學生們在開始所選專業的學習之前，先進行一年的基礎學習。
study

noun²

 2studies sb's learning activities學習活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + STUDIES ADJECTIVE➤further深造◇Many undertake further studies after college.很多人在大學畢業後繼續深造。VERB + STUDIES➤begin, undertake (formal) 開始學業▸➤continue, pursue繼續學業；求學▸➤complete, finish完成學業◇When he has completed his studies, he'll travel around the world.完成學業後，他要周遊世界。➤resume, return to重新開始學習◇She returned to her studies when her children reached school age.孩子們到了入學年齡後，她又重新開始學習。
study

noun³

 3studies subjects學科ADJECTIVE | VERB + STUDIES | STUDIES + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤area, business, cultural, management, media, religious, women's, etc.區域研究、商學、文化研究、管理學、傳媒學、宗教研究、女性研究等◇She's doing women's studies at Liverpool University.她在利物浦大學從事女性研究。VERB + STUDIES➤do從事⋯學科研究▸➤lecture in, teach講授／教授⋯學科◇He lectures in management studies.他教授管理學。STUDIES + NOUN➤department⋯系◇Princeton's African American studies department普林斯頓的非裔美國人研究系➤course, programme/program學科課程／計劃◇the university's cultural studies course這所大學的文化研究課程
study

noun⁴

 4piece of research研究ADJECTIVE | VERB + STUDY | STUDY + VERB | STUDY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤current, new, present, recent目前的研究；新的研究；最近的研究◇The present study reveals an unacceptable level of air pollution in the city.目前的研究表明，市內的空氣污染已到了無法接受的地步。➤earlier, original, previous早先的／最初的／以前的研究➤future未來的研究▸➤careful, close, comprehensive, detailed, in-depth, intensive, serious認真的／仔細的／全面的／詳細的／深入的／細緻的／嚴謹的研究◇a close study of energy prices對能源價格的深入研究◇She devoted herself to a serious study of the literature.她全身心投入了對文學的深入研究。➤longitudinal縱向研究◇a longitudinal study of children in low-income families對低收入家庭兒童的縱向研究➤definitive, major權威／重大研究▸➤initial, pilot, preliminary最初的研究；試驗性研究；初步調研◇A preliminary study suggested that the product would be popular.初步的調研顯示該產品將會受歡迎。➤research調查研究◇Research studies carried out in Italy confirmed the theory.在意大利進行的調查研究證實了這個理論。➤clinical, empirical, experimental, systematic, theoretical臨牀／實證／實驗性／系統／理論研究▸➤anthropological, historical, literary, scientific, sociological, etc.人類學、歷史、文學、科學、社會學等研究▸➤field實地研究◇This phenomenon has been observed in field studies.在實地研究中觀察到了這一現象。➤feasibility可行性研究◇The company undertook an extensive feasibility study before adopting the new system.採用新系統之前，該公司進行了廣泛的可行性研究。➤time-and-motion時間與動作研究（對工作程序效率的評估）▸➤case個案研究◇a detailed case study of nine companies對 9 家公司詳盡的個案研究➤comparative比較研究◇a comparative study of the environmental costs of different energy sources有關不同能源的環境代價的比較研究➤independent獨立研究◇An independent study was commissioned by the department.一項獨立研究由該部門委託進行。VERB + STUDY➤commission, fund, support委託／資助／支持研究◇a study commissioned by the World Bank世界銀行委託進行的研究➤carry out, conduct, do, make, participate in, undertake, work on進行研究；做研究；參與研究；從事研究◇He has made a special study of the way that birds communicate.他就鳥類互相交流的方式進行了專門研究。➤publish發表研究結果STUDY + VERB➤take place研究展開▸➤aim at sth, aim to do sth, attempt to, be aimed at sth, be designed to, set out to研究旨在⋯；研究試圖⋯◇The study aims to examine bias in television news coverage.這項研究旨在調查電視新聞報道中的偏向。➤be based on sth研究以⋯為基礎◇a study based on a sample of male white-collar workers一項基於男性白領樣本的研究➤concern sth, cover sth, deal with sth, examine sth, explore sth, focus on sth, investigate sth, look at sth研究涉及⋯；研究涵蓋⋯；研究探討⋯；研究關注⋯；研究調查⋯◇The ten-year study covered 13 000 people aged 15-25.這項長達 10 年的研究涵蓋了 1.3 萬名 15 至 25 歲的人。➤compare sth研究比較⋯◇The study compares the incidence of bone cancer in men and women.該研究比較了男性和女性骨癌的患病率。➤conclude sth, confirm sth, demonstrate sth, document sth, find sth, indicate sth, prove sth, report sth, reveal sth, say sth, show sth, suggest sth, support sth, warn sth研究結論是⋯；研究證實⋯；研究表明⋯；研究詳細記錄了⋯；研究發現⋯；研究指出⋯；研究顯示⋯；研究支持⋯；研究警示⋯◇A new study shows that fewer students are studying science.一項新的研究顯示，學理科的學生減少了。➤provide sth研究提供⋯◇The study provided valuable insight into the development of the disease.該研究對這種疾病的發病過程提出了有價值的見解。➤highlight sth, identify sth研究突出⋯／確定⋯◇The study highlighted three problem areas.該研究強調了 3 個問題領域。STUDY + NOUN➤group研究小組◇The study group was selected from a broad cross section of the population.研究小組是從社會各界挑選出來的。➤session研究會議PREPOSITION➤according to a/the study, in a/the study根據研究；在研究中◇In a recent study, 40% of schools were found to be understaffed.最近一項研究發現，40% 的學校師資不足。➤under study正在研究中◇the biochemical process under study研究中的生化過程➤study into對⋯的研究◇a study into the viability of the mine採礦可行性研究➤study on關於⋯的研究◇a definitive study on medieval weapons關於中世紀武器的權威研究PHRASES➤an area of study, a field of study研究領域➤the author of a/the study研究報告的作者➤the objective of a/the study, the purpose of a/the study研究目標／意圖➤the findings of a/the study, the results of a/the study研究發現／結果▸➤the subject of a/the study研究對象◇Shakespeare is the subject of a new study by Kraft.莎士比亞是克拉夫特一項新研究的對象。
study

verb¹

 1spend time learning about sth花時間學ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤hard努力學習➤abroad到國外學習PREPOSITION➤at在⋯學習◇to study at college在大學學習➤for為⋯學習◇She is studying hard for her exams.她正認真複習考試。➤under, with跟隨⋯學習◇He studied under Professor Sager.他在塞傑教授的指導下學習。
study

verb²

 2examine sth carefully認真檢查ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully, closely, in depth, in detail, intensively, intently仔細查看；深入研究；詳細調查；專心研究◇She picked up the letter and studied it carefully.她拿起信仔細看起來。◇In the third year a number of areas are studied in detail.第三年要就若干領域深入研習。➤extensively, widely廣泛研究▸➤fully, thoroughly充分／全面研究▸➤systematically系統研究▸➤thoughtfully若有所思地審視◇He studied her thoughtfully, then smiled.他若有所思地端詳了她一番，然後笑了。PHRASES➤be well studied研究得充分；易於研究◇This area has not been well studied.對這個領域的研究不多。◇The influence of heredity is best studied in identical twins.對遺傳影響的研究在同卵雙胞胎身上最易進行。

See also: Subjects of study

IELTS BNC: 270 COCA: 240
study verb
⇨ study (study a photograph) ⇨ examine (study a proposal) ⇨ learn (study English)study noun
⇨ education (good study skills) ⇨ office 2 (sb's private study) ⇨ report 1 (a case study) ⇨ research (scientific study)study

verb

study ♦︎ scrutinize ♦︎ scan ♦︎ surveyThese words all mean to look at sb/sth carefully, especially in order to find out sth. 这些词均表示审视、察看。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to study / scrutinize / scan / survey sth for sth◆to study / scrutinize / scan sb's face◆to study / scrutinize / scan / survey sth carefully◆to study / scrutinize / scan sth closely / intently◆to study / scrutinize / survey sth in detail / thoroughly■ study [transitive] to look at sb/sth carefully in order to find out sth 审视；端详；细看◆Scientists are studying photographs of the planet for signs of life.科学家们正在仔细察看行星照片，寻找生命迹象。◆Fran was studying the menu.弗兰在仔细地看菜单。■ scrutinize (BrE also scrutinise) [transitive] (especially written) to look at or examine sb/sth carefully 仔细查看；认真检查；细致审查◆The statement was carefully scrutinized (= considered) before publication.那份声明在发表前经过了仔细审查。  see also scrutiny ⇨ research ■ scan (-nn-) [transitive] to look at every part of sth carefully, especially because you are looking for sth particular 细看，察看，审视，端详（各个细节）◆He scanned the horizon for any sign of land.他仔细眺望地平线，寻找陆地的踪影。■ survey səˈveɪ; NAmE sərˈveɪ [transitive] to look at the whole of sb/sth in order to get a general impression of it 查看，审视，审察（整体情况）◆The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire.次日上午我们查看了火灾的破坏情况。
IELTS BNC: 270 COCA: 240
study
Relating to learning and the process of learning: acquisition, advanced, assimilation...
General words for study and studying: action research, case study, CMC...
General words for areas of study, interest or activity: area, field, discipline...
Rooms found in the home: attic, bedchamber, bedroom...
Specific types of picture or work of art: abstract, aquatint, bas-relief...
Pieces of music: adagio, air, allegro...
To study, or to study hard: study, learn, train...
General words meaning to read: read, study, devour...
To study, check or examine something: study, check, examine...

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