build noun ⇨body1build verb ⇨build (a house built of stone)⇨make1 (build a new career)build
verb
build ♦︎ construct ♦︎ assemble ♦︎ erect ♦︎ set sth up ♦︎ put sth upThese words all mean to make sth, especially by putting different parts together.这些词均表示制造、建造,尤指组建。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to build / construct sth from / out of / of sth◆to build / construct / assemble a machine / engine◆to build / construct / erect / set up / put up a barrier◆to build / construct / erect / put up a house / shelter / wall / fence◆to build / construct / erect / put up some shelves◆to build / construct / erect a bridge◆to build / construct a road / railway / railroad / tunnel / nest◆to erect / put up a tent / statue / monument■build(built, built) [transitive, intransitive] to make sth, especially a building, by putting parts together建筑;建造(尤指房屋)◆Robins build nests almost anywhere.知更鸟几乎随处筑巢。◆a house built of stone用石头建造的房子◆apartment blocks built in brick and concrete用砖和混凝土建造的公寓大楼◆They had a house built for them.他们让人给他们建了一栋房子。◆David built us a shed in the backyard.戴维帮我们在后院搭了个棚子。◆They're going to build on the site of the old power station.他们要在旧发电站那里盖房子。OPPdemolish ⇨ demolish see also builder ⇨ maker, building ⇨ production■construct [transitive, often passive] (ratherformal) to build sth such as a road, building or machine修建,建造(公路、房屋、机器等)◆When was the bridge constructed?那座桥是何时修建的?◆They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.他们用落下的枯树枝搭了个窝棚。OPPdemolish ⇨ demolish see also construction ⇨ production, construction ⇨ structure■assemble əˈsembl [transitive] (ratherformal) to fit together all the separate parts of sth such as a piece of furniture or a machine装配,组装(家具、机器等)◆The shelves are easy to assemble.这些搁架易于组装。◆The company assembles vehicles for Renault and Toyota.该公司为雷诺和丰田组装汽车。 see also assembly ⇨ production■erect ɪˈrekt [transitive] (formal) to build sth; to put sth in position and make it stand upright建立;建造;竖立;搭起◆The church was erected in 1582.此教堂建于1582年。◆Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.警方只得设立路障来阻挡人群。■ˌset sth ˈup
phrasal verb
(setting, set, set)to build sth or place sth somewhere搭建;建立;设立;设置◆The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city.警方在城外的路上设置了路障。◆We decided to set up camp for the night.我们决定搭帐篷过夜。■ˌput sth ˈup
phrasal verb
(putting, put, put)to build sth or place sth somewhere搭建;建立;设立;设置◆They're putting up new hotels to boost tourism in the area.他们正在盖新旅馆以推动该地区的旅游业。◆Do you know how to put this tent up?你知道如何把这顶帐篷搭起来吗?NOTE辨析 Set sth up or put sth up?Set sth up is not used for permanent buildings. * set up不用于永久性建筑◆They're setting up new hotels.You set up camp but put up a tent. For other temporary structures you can use either word.搭帐篷用set up camp或put up a tent。搭建其他临时建筑用set up或put up均可◆to set up / put up a fence / barrier / shelter架篱笆;设屏障;搭棚子
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