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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1117 COCA: 1352
equipment

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for thing 3 另见thing条第3义equipment ♦︎ material ♦︎ gear ♦︎ kit ♦︎ apparatus ♦︎ hardware ♦︎ tackleThese are all words for the things that you need for a particular purpose or activity. 这些词均表示设备、器材。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆basic equipment / materials / kit / apparatus / hardware◆state-of-the-art / up-to-date / the latest equipment / gear / kit / hardware◆electronic / electrical equipment / gear / apparatus / hardware◆laboratory equipment / apparatus / hardware◆to have the right equipment / materials / gear / kit / apparatus / hardware◆to use the equipment / materials / gear / kit / apparatus / hardware◆a piece of equipment / apparatus■ equipment [uncountable] the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity 设备；器材◆We loaded the camping equipment into the car.我们把野营用品装上了车。◆The plane uses state-of-the-art navigation equipment.这架飞机使用的是最先进的导航设备。■ material [countable, usually plural, uncountable] things that are needed for a particular activity （某一活动所需的）材料，用品◆You have to buy your own art materials.你得自己买美工材料。◆Many household cleaning materials are highly toxic.许多家用清洁用品都有剧毒。◆We usually produce our own teaching material.我们通常自行编写教材。NOTE 辨析 Equipment or material? Equipment is usually solid things, especially large ones. Materials may be liquids, powders or books or tapes containing information, as well as small solid items. * equipment通常指体积大的固体器材，material则可以是液体、粉末，或是含有信息的书、录音带，也可以是体积小的固体材料。■ gear gɪə(r); NAmE gɪr [uncountable] the equipment or clothes needed for a particular activity （某一活动所需的）设备，用具，衣服◆Skiing gear can be expensive.滑雪用具可能非常昂贵。  see also gear ⇨ clothes ■ kit [countable, uncountable] a set of tools or equipment that you use for a particular purpose 成套工具；成套设备◆a first-aid kit急救箱◆a tool kit工具箱◆a wine-making kit一套葡萄酒造酒设备◆They left most of their kit at the camp.他们大部分装备都留在了营地。ⓘ In British English, kit can also be the clothes that you wear for a particular activity. 在英式英语中，kit还可以指进行特定活动的装束。■ apparatus ˌæpəˈreɪtəs [uncountable] the tools or other pieces of equipment that are needed for a particular activity or task 仪器；器材；装置◆The firefighters had to use breathing apparatus.消防队员需要用呼吸器。◆Science departments say they are lacking basic apparatus.理科系说他们缺少最基本的仪器。ⓘ Apparatus is used especially for scientific, medical or technical purposes. * apparatus尤指有科学、医学或技术用途的仪器。■ hardware ˈhɑːdweə(r); NAmE ˈhɑːrdwer [uncountable] tools and equipment that are used in the house and garden （家庭及园艺用）工具，设备，五金制品◆a hardware store五金店ⓘ Hardware in this meaning is usually used in relation to shops that buy and sell such equipment. In technical language hardware is also weapons and other military equipment and vehicles. 表达此义时，hardware通常用来表示买卖这类器材的商店。在专业用语中，hardware还指包括武器、器械、车辆等在内的军用设备◆ (technical 术语) The cargo consisted entirely of military hardware－rifles, machine guns, hand grenades and rockets.这批货全都是军用物资，包括步枪、机关枪、手榴弹和火箭炮。 ■ tackle [uncountable] the equipment used to do a particular sport or activity, especially fishing 用具；体育器材；（尤指）渔具◆You can hire bait and fishing tackle from the outdoor centre.你可以在户外活动中心租用鱼饵和渔具。

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