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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2431 COCA: 2349
monitor noun
⇨ inspectormonitor verb
⇨ monitor (monitor a situation) ⇨ overhear (monitor sb's phone calls)monitor

verb

monitor ♦︎ track ♦︎ keep an eye on sb/sth ♦︎ watch ♦︎ keep track of sb/sth ♦︎ keep tabs on sb/sthThese words all mean to watch, listen to or check sth over a period of time. 這些詞均表示監視、關注、跟蹤調查。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to monitor / track / keep an eye on / watch (sb / sth) for sth◆to monitor / track / keep an eye on / watch / keep track of / keep tabs on what / who / where...◆to monitor / track / watch how...◆to monitor / track / watch / keep track of / keep tabs on sb / sth's movements◆to monitor / keep an eye on / watch / keep tabs on a situation◆to carefully / closely monitor / track / watch sb / sth■ monitor ˈmɒnɪtə(r); NAmE ˈmɑːnɪtər [transitive, often passive] to watch and check sth over a period of time in order to see how it develops 監視；監測；跟蹤調查◆The animals' temperature and heartbeat are regularly monitored.這些動物的體溫和心跳是定期進行監測的。◆Each student's progress is closely monitored over the term.每個學生在學期内的學習情況都受到密切關注。  see also monitor ⇨ inspector noun ■ track [transitive] to watch the movements of sb/sth over a period of time, especially by using special electronic equipment; to watch and check sth over a period of time in order to see how it develops （尤指用特殊電子設備）跟蹤，追蹤；跟蹤調查◆We continued tracking the plane on our radar.我們繼續用雷達追蹤那架飛機。◆The research project involves tracking the careers of 400 law school graduates.這項研究對400名法學院畢業生的事業發展情況進行了跟蹤調查。NOTE 辨析 Monitor or track?You track sth over a period of time because what you find out might be interesting. You monitor sth regularly or over a period of time because the information is necessary and you may need to take action. 之所以在一段時期内track某事物，是因爲發現的結果可能很有意思。之所以定期或在一段時期内monitor某事物，是因爲必須得到相關的信息並可能需要據此采取行動。■ keep an eye on sb/sth

idiom

(kept, kept) (rather informal, especially spoken) to watch sb/sth over a period of time to make sure that they are not harmed or damaged, or in order to find out information about them, so that you are ready to take any necessary action 照看；留意；關注◆We've asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.我們請鄰居在我們離家時幫忙照看一下房子。◆The police have been keeping a close eye on gang activity in the dock area.警方一直在密切注意碼頭地區的犯罪團夥活動。■ watch [transitive] to take care of sb/sth for a short time; to look at and follow the movements or development of sb/sth over a period of time （短時間）照看，看護，照管；對⋯保持關注◆Could you watch my bags for me while I buy a paper?我去買份報紙，你能幫我照看一下我的包嗎？◆This initiative is being closely watched by government regulators.政府監管部門正在密切關注這項新方案。   see also watch ⇨ watch noun ■ keep track of sb/sth

idiom

(kept, kept)to watch the movements or development of sb/sth over a period of time in order to know where sb/sth is, what sb/sth is doing, or what is happening 了解⋯的動態；與⋯保持聯系◆Satellites were used during the war to keep track of vehicle movements.戰爭期間用衛星來追蹤車輛的運行情況。◆Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going.銀行結單有助於你了解你的支出情況。■ keep tabs on sb/sth

idiom

(kept, kept) (informal) to watch the movements or development of sb/sth over a period of time in order to know what is happening so that you can control a particular situation 監視；注視◆It's not always possible to keep tabs on everyone's movements.監視每個人的行動並非總能辦得到。◆It's my accountant's job to keep tabs on the financial situation at all times.我的會計師的職責是随時密切注意財務狀況。NOTE 辨析 Keep track of sb/sth or keep tabs on sb/sth? Keeping track of sb/sth is mostly about getting information; keeping tabs on sb/sth is more about being in control. * keep track of sb/sth大多是爲了獲取信息，keep tabs on sb/sth更多是爲了實施控制。

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