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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1525 COCA: 1943
initialadjective [ before noun ]uk/ɪˈnɪʃ.əl/ us/ɪˈnɪʃ.əl/

B2 of or at the beginning开始的，最初的

My initial surprise was soon replaced by delight.我最初的惊讶很快变成了兴奋。
Initial reports say that seven people have died, though this has not yet been confirmed.最初的报道说有7人丧生，但这一消息还未得到证实。

More examples

The initial earthquake was followed by a series of aftershocks.

The doctor has made an initial diagnosis, but there'll be an additional examination by a specialist.

The project is only in the initial phase as yet, but it's looking quite promising.

As the plot unfolds, you gradually realize that all your initial assumptions were wrong.

The final technical report into the accident reinforces the findings of initial investigations.

initialnoun [ C usually plural ]uk/ɪˈnɪʃ.əl/ us/ɪˈnɪʃ.əl/

B1 the first letter of a name, especially when used to represent a name（姓名的）首字母

He wrote his initials, P.M.R., at the bottom of the page.他在页尾写上了他名字的首字母P.M.R.。
Paul M. Reynolds refused to say what the initial "M" stood for.保罗‧M‧雷诺兹拒绝说出首字母M代表什么意思。
They carved their initials into a tree.他们把自己名字的首字母刻在了树上。

More examples

His initials were engraved on the back of his watch.

Doesn't it cause problems, having the same initials as your father?

She always includes her middle initial in her signature.

There's an 'S. Smith' on the list, but you and Simon share the same initial, so I'm not sure who they mean.

The author C. S. Lewis is better known by his initials than by his full name, Clive Staples Lewis.

initialverb [ T ]uk/ɪˈnɪʃ.əl/ us/ɪˈnɪʃ.əl/ -ll- or US usually -l-

to write your initials on something在…上签署姓名的首字母

If you make any changes to the document, please initial them.如果你修改了文件，请签上你姓名的首字母。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1525 COCA: 1943
initial

noun

 (usually initials) VERB + INITIAL | INITIAL + VERB | PREPOSITION VERB + INITIAL➤have有⋯首字母縮寫◇The two authors have the same initials.這兩位作者姓名的首字母是一樣的。➤be known by, become known by以名字的首字母為人所知◇She's always been known by her initials.她一直以自己名字的首字母而為人所知。➤use使用首字母▸➤bear, carry (especially BrE) 標有首字母◇A stone bears the initials 'R.P.', which stand for 'Ralph Piggot'.石頭上有 R.P. 字樣，這是“拉爾夫・皮戈特”的首字母。➤carve, embroider, engrave (sth with), mark sth with, put, sign, write刻首字母；繡上首字母；（在⋯上）雕刻首字母；把首字母標在⋯；標上首字母；簽首字母；寫首字母◇He carved his initials in the rock.他把自己名字的首字母刻在了石頭上。◇Now that she was chief executive officer, she could put the initials CEO after her name.她現在當上了首席執行官，可以在自己名字後面綴上職務的首字母縮寫 CEO 了。INITIAL + VERB➤stand for sth首字母代表⋯PREPOSITION➤initial for⋯的首字母◇SC are the initials for Santa Catarina.SC 是聖卡塔里娜（Santa Catarina）的首字母。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1525 COCA: 1943
initial adj.
⇨ first
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1525 COCA: 1943
initial
From or at the beginning: original, initial, early...
Relating to names and the process of naming: after, assignment, better known as...
General writing systems: alphabet, alphabetical, alphabetise...
To write your name on something: sign, endorse, witness...

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