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IELTS BNC: 4445 COCA: 6758
referendumnoun [ C ]uk/ˌref.əˈren.dəm/ us/ˌref.əˈren.dəm/ plural referendums or formal referenda formal plebiscite formal

C2 a vote in which all the people in a country or an area are asked to give their opinion about or decide an important political or social question（就重大政治或社會問題進行的）全民公決，全民公投

Is it more democratic to hold a referendum, rather than let the government alone decide?進行一次全民公決，而不是由政府自己作出決定，是不是要更民主些？

More examples

A nationwide referendum will be held to decide the issue.

The opposition are demanding a referendum on the issue.

A referendum was held on the question of whether the U.K. should remain a member of the European Community.

The proposed referendum is consultative only and is not binding on Parliament.

There has been much debate over the exact wording of the referendum.

IELTS BNC: 4445 COCA: 6758
referendum

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REFERENDUM | REFERENDUM + VERB | REFERENDUM + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤planned, proposed計劃的／提議的全民投票➤popular, public意見公投；公投▸➤national, nationwide, statewide (especially NAmE) 國內的／全國性的／全州性的公民投票➤constitutional, independence憲法／獨立公投VERB + REFERENDUM➤conduct, hold進行／舉行全民投票◇The referendum will be held on July 14th.全民投票將於 7 月 14 日舉行。➤put sth to對⋯進行全民公決◇The proposals were put to a referendum.對這些提議進行了全民投票表決。➤call宣佈舉行全民投票◇The president called a referendum that he hoped would confirm him in power.總統宣佈舉行全民投票，以期鞏固其執政地位。➤call for, demand, propose要求全民公決；建議全民公決◇The group called for a referendum on the death penalty.該團體呼籲就是否執行死刑進行全民公決。➤force強行進行全民公決▸➤oppose反對全民公決➤boycott抵制全民公決◇The unions urged people to boycott the referendum.工會敦促人們抵制全民投票。➤organize組織全民公決➤approve, pass (both especially NAmE) 批準／通過進行全民公決◇California voters passed a referendum allocating $22 billion for school facilities.加利福尼亞州的投票人通過了一項全民公決，撥款 220 億美元用於學校設施的建設。➤vote against, vote for, vote on (all especially NAmE) 投票反對全民公決；投票支持全民公決；就是否舉行全民公決進行投票➤win在全民公決中獲勝◇The president won a referendum on his rule.總統在對其統治進行的全民公決中獲勝。➤be adopted by/in, be approved by/in, be confirmed by/in通過公投採納；由公投批準；通過公投確定◇a new constitution adopted by referendum經全民投票通過的新憲法◇The agreement was approved in a referendum.這項協定在全民公決中獲得通過。REFERENDUM + VERB➤show sth公投顯示⋯◇A popular referendum showed that the majority of people want reform.全民投票表明大多數人都希望改革。➤approve sth公投通過⋯➤fail公投未能通過⋯REFERENDUM + NOUN➤proposal公投提議◇The Democrats rejected the referendum proposal.民主黨拒絕了進行全民投票的提議。➤campaign, process全民投票活動／過程▸➤result全民投票結果PREPOSITION➤in a/the referendum在全民投票中◇The issue will be decided in a national referendum.這一議題將通過全民公投來決定。➤referendum on關於⋯的全民投票◇a referendum on a new constitution就新憲法進行的全民投票PHRASES➤the result of a referendum全民投票結果
IELTS BNC: 4445 COCA: 6758
referendum noun
⇨ election
IELTS BNC: 4445 COCA: 6758

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