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TOEFL BNC: 296 COCA: 542
produce verb
⇨ produce (produce young/fruit) ⇨ cause (produce a result) ⇨ make 1 (produce a meal) ⇨ manufacture (produce oil) ⇨ play 3 (produce a play) ⇨ present 1 (produce sth from your pocket)produce noun
⇨ product produce

verb

produce ♦︎ have ♦︎ give birth ♦︎ breed ♦︎ clone ♦︎ reproduce ♦︎ bearThese words all mean to grow sth as part of a natural process, or to have a baby or young animal. 這些詞均表示長出、出産、繁育。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to produce / breed / clone sth from sth◆to produce / have / give birth to / bear a / an child / son / daughter / heir◆to produce / have / give birth to a baby / litter◆to breed / clone animals◆to produce / bear fruit◆to produce sth / breed / clone sth / reproduce successfully■ produce [transitive] (rather formal) to grow or make sth as part of a natural process; to have a baby or young animal 長出；出産；繁育◆The fruit and vegetables are all produced locally.水果和蔬菜都是當地産的。◆These shrubs produce bright red berries.這些灌木結鮮紅的漿果。◆Our cat produced a litter of kittens last week.上星期我們的貓生了一窩小貓。◆Her duty was to produce an heir to the throne.她的任務就是生育王位繼承人。ⓘ When it is used to talk about having a baby, produce suggests a lack of emotion in the speaker. It is used especially when people are talking about having a son who will inherit an important position. 用produce表示生育時，意味着說話人缺乏情感，尤指生育某一重要位置的繼承人。■ have (has, had, had) [transitive] to produce a baby or young animal 生，生産（小孩或小動物）◆She's going to have a baby.她快生孩子了。◆Our cat has just had five kittens.我們的貓剛剛生了五只小貓。■ give ˈbirth

idiom

(gave, given) (rather formal) to produce a baby or young animal 生，生産（小孩或小動物）◆She died shortly after giving birth.她産後不久就去世了。◆Mary has given birth to a healthy baby girl.瑪麗剛生了一個健康的女嬰。NOTE 辨析 Have or give birth? Have is the most usual verb to use when a woman or animal produces a baby or young animals; it can be used in a general way about the process of being pregnant and then giving birth. Give birth is used to talk about the actual act of making a baby come out of your body. 表示女人或動物産子，最常用的動詞是have，可以統指整個懷孕和生産的過程。give birth指分娩◆She's going to have a baby (= she is pregnant).她快生孩子了。◆She is about to give birth (= the baby is in the process of being born).她即將臨産。◆She died shortly after giving birth (= within a few hours of the baby being born).她分娩完沒幾個小時就去世了。◆She died shortly after having a baby (= within a few days or weeks).她生完孩子沒多少日子就去世了。 ■ breed (bred, bred) [intransitive, transitive](of animals) to have sex and produce young; to keep animals in order to produce young ones in a controlled way （動物）交配繁殖；飼養◆Many animals breed only at certain times of the year.許多動物一年中僅在某些時候交配繁殖。◆The rabbits are bred for their long coats.飼養兔子是爲了獲取它們長長的皮毛。   see also breed ⇨ keep 4 ■ clone [transitive] (technical 術語) to produce an exact copy of an animal or plant from its cells （以無性繁殖技術）複制；克隆◆A team from the UK were the first to successfully clone an animal.一個英國的研究團隊首次成功地克隆了動物。◆They produced Dolly, the cloned sheep.他們複制出了多利，即那只克隆羊。■ reproduce ˌriːprəˈdjuːs; NAmE ˌriːprəˈduːs [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal or technical 術語) (of animals, plants or cells) to produce new animals, plants or cells （動物、植物或細胞）繁殖，生育◆Most reptiles reproduce by laying eggs on land.大部分爬行動物在陸地産卵繁殖。◆These cells reproduce themselves every twenty minutes.這些細胞每二十分鐘自我繁殖一次。▸ reproduction

noun

 [uncountable] ◆sexual reproduction有性生殖■ bear (bore, borne) [transitive] (formal or literary) to give birth to a child; to produce flowers or fruit 生（孩子）；開（花）；結（果實）◆She was not able to bear children.她不能生育。◆She had borne him six sons.她爲他生了六個兒子。◆These trees take a long time to bear fruit.這些樹要很長時間才結果實。

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