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rob

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for steal 另见steal条rob ♦︎ loot ♦︎ break into sth ♦︎ raid ♦︎ plunder ♦︎ ransack ♦︎ burgle ♦︎ burglarize ♦︎ hold up sb/sthThese words all mean to steal money or property, especially from a place. 这些词均表示抢劫、掠夺、盗取。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be robbed / plundered of sth◆to rob / loot / break into / raid / ransack / burgle / burglarize a building / shop / store◆to rob / break into / raid / ransack / burgle / burglarize a house◆to rob / hold up a bank◆to loot / plunder a town / city◆to rob / raid a tomb■ rob (-bb-) [transitive] to steal money or property from a person or place 抢劫；掠夺；盗取◆An armed gang robbed a bank in Main Street last night.一伙持械匪徒昨晚抢劫了主街上的一家银行。◆The gang had robbed and killed the drugstore owner.那伙匪徒抢劫并杀害了药房的老板。◆He was accused of robbing the company's pension funds.他被指控盗取公司的养老基金。◆The tomb had been robbed of all its treasures.坟墓里的财宝已被盗劫一空。  see also robber ⇨ thief , robbery ⇨ theft ■ loot luːt [transitive, often passive, intransitive] to steal things from shops or buildings, especially after a place has been bombed, after a fire or during a riot (= a situation of violent disorder) （被炸、火灾或暴乱后）打劫，抢劫，劫掠◆Most of the stores in the town had been looted.镇上的商店大多已被洗劫一空。◆The invaders rampaged through the streets, looting and killing.入侵者在街上横冲直撞，屠杀劫掠。   see also looter ⇨ thief ■ ˌbreak ˈinto sth

phrasal verb

(broke, broken)to enter a building or open a vehicle by force, especially in order to steal things from it （尤指为盗窃）强行闯入；撬开（车辆）◆Thieves broke into the store and got away with $50 000.窃贼闯入商店偷走了5万元。◆Our car got broken into last night.我们的车昨晚被撬了。   see also break-in ⇨ theft ■ raid [transitive] to enter a place, usually using force, and steal things from it 劫掠；打劫◆Many treasures were lost when the tombs were raided in the last century.上世纪这些坟墓遭到偷盗，很多财宝都失踪了。◆ (humorous) I caught him raiding the fridge again (= taking food from it).我撞见他又在扫荡冰箱里的食物。  see also raid ⇨ theft , raider ⇨ thief ■ plunder [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to steal things from a place or region, especially during a war, using force （尤指战乱时）抢劫，掠夺◆The troops crossed the country, plundering and looting as they went.部队经过乡村，一路抢劫掳掠。◆Delhi was captured and plundered in 1739.德里1739年被占领并劫掠。■ ransack ˈrænsæk [transitive] to search a place, making it untidy and causing damage, because you are looking for sth, usually in order to steal it （通常为了盗窃某物）翻腾搜索；洗劫◆The house had been ransacked by burglars.这房子曾遭到盗贼洗劫。◆Police completely ransacked the offices in their search for the missing files.为找到丢失的文件，警方彻底搜查了那些办公室。■ burgle ˈbɜːgl; NAmE ˈbɜːrgl [transitive] (BrE) to enter a building illegally, usually using force, and steal things from it 入室盗窃◆Her house has been burgled five times.她的房子已五次被盗。◆We were burgled while we were away (= our house was burgled).我们外出时家里失窃了。   see also burglary ⇨ theft ■ burglarize ˈbɜːgləraɪz; NAmE ˈbɜːrgləraɪz (NAmE) to burgle sb/sth 入室盗窃◆The doctor's office is frequently burglarized by drug addicts.医生的办公室经常遭瘾君子入室行窃。NOTE 辨析 Raid or burgle/burglarize? Burgle/burglarize is only used to talk about buildings, especially people's homes; raid can be used to talk about any place, but is used especially about shops and businesses and with the word tombs (but not graves which can only be robbed). * burgle/burglarize仅指入室盗窃，尤指进入别人家里行窃；raid可指在任何地方行窃，尤指进入商店或企业偷东西。raid可与tomb搭配，但不与grave搭配，后者只能与rob搭配。■ ˌhold up ˈsb/sth

phrasal verb

(held, held)to rob a bank, shop or vehicle using a weapon 持械抢劫（银行、商店或车辆）◆Masked men held up a security van in South London yesterday.几个蒙面男子昨天在伦敦南部抢劫了一辆押款车。◆They were held up at gunpoint.他们遭持枪抢劫。

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