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BNC: 9585 COCA: 8965
discreditverb [ T ]uk/dɪˈskred.ɪt/ us/dɪˈskred.ɪt/ formal

to cause people to stop respecting someone or believing in an idea or person使名誉受损；使受到怀疑

Evidence of links with drug dealers has discredited the mayor.市长与贩毒分子有瓜葛的证据使他名誉扫地。
discredited theories受到怀疑的理论
discreditnoun [ U ]uk/dɪˈskred.ɪt/ us/dɪˈskred.ɪt/ formal

loss of respect for or belief in someone or something丧失名誉，失去信誉

The stupid behaviour of one student has brought discredit on the whole school.一名学生的愚蠢行为让整个学校蒙羞。
To her discredit, she never admitted her role in the scandal.她一直不承认自己参与了这桩丑闻，这使她在人们心中的形象大打折扣。
BNC: 9585 COCA: 8965
discredit

noun

VERB + DISCREDIT | PREPOSITION VERB + DISCREDIT➤bring, reflect敗壞名譽；帶來恥辱◇By telling lies he brought discredit upon the Army.他說謊話，敗壞了軍隊的名聲。◇Your failure reflects no discredit upon you－you did your best.你的失敗不會有損你的聲望 － 你已經盡力了。➤bring sth into, do sb (both BrE) 使⋯名譽受損；使某人受辱◇She brought the whole system into discredit.她讓整個系統名聲掃地。◇It does us great discredit to treat foreigners so badly.如此惡劣地對待外國人使我們大為丟臉。PREPOSITION➤to sb's discredit敗壞某人的名譽◇His selfish decision is greatly to his discredit.他那自私的決定嚴重影響他的聲譽。➤discredit to⋯的恥辱◇They were a discredit to their country.他們讓祖國蒙羞。
BNC: 9585 COCA: 8965
discredit verb
⇨ discredit (discredit the government) ⇨ disprove (discredit a theory)discredit noun
⇨ disgrace 2 discredit

verb

discredit ♦︎ libel ♦︎ slander ♦︎ defame ♦︎ vilify ♦︎ malign ♦︎ smearThese words all mean to say, write or do things that damage sb/sth's reputation. 这些词均表示诋毁、诽谤、中伤。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be discredited / vilified / maligned for / as sth◆to discredit / smear the government■ discredit dɪsˈkredɪt [transitive] to cause people to stop respecting sb/sth 败坏⋯的名声；使丢脸◆The photos were deliberately taken to discredit the President.这些照片是为了败坏总统的名声而蓄意拍摄的。  see also discredit ⇨ disgrace noun 2 ■ libel ˈlaɪbl [transitive] to publish a printed statement about sb/sth that is not true and is likely to damage their reputation; to commit the legal offence of making this kind of statement （以文字）诽谤，中伤；触犯诽谤（罪）◆He claimed he had been libelled in an article the magazine had published.他声称自己受到那本杂志发表的一篇文章的诽谤。▸ libel

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆He sued the newspaper for libel.他起诉那家报社犯有诽谤罪。◆In a libel action a newspaper must prove that any comments it printed are true.在诽谤诉讼中，报社必须证明自己发表的任何评论都是真实的。▸ libellous ˈlaɪbələs

adjective

◆There have been several libellous statements posted on a website in the UK.英国一家网站上已经出现了一些诽谤性声明。■ slander ˈslɑːndə(r); NAmE ˈslændər [transitive] to make a spoken statement about sb/sth that is not true and is likely to damage their reputation; to commit the legal offence of making this kind of statement （口头）诽谤，诋毁，中伤；触犯诽谤（罪）◆He angrily accused the investigators of slandering both him and his family.他气愤地指责调查者诋毁他和他的家人。▸ slander

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆She regarded his comments as a vicious slander on her reputation.她认为他的评论对她的声誉是一种恶意中伤。◆He's suing them for slander.他控告他们口头诽谤。▸ slanderous ˈslɑːndərəs

adjective

◆You have no right to make such slanderous, evil accusations.你没有权利作出这种诽谤性的恶意指责。■ defame dɪˈfeɪm [transitive] (formal) to libel or slander sb 诬蔑；诽谤；诋毁◆The newspaper denies any intention to defame the senator's reputation.该报社否认故意诋毁那名参议员的声誉。▸ defamation ˌdefəˈmeɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆He brought a legal action against the magazine for defamation of character.他起诉该杂志社诋毁他的人格。▸ defamatory dɪˈfæmətri; NAmE dɪˈfæmətɔːri

adjective

◆He claims that defamatory comments were made about him.他声称遭到蓄意诽谤。■ vilify ˈvɪlɪfaɪ [transitive] (formal) to say or write things that show hatred for sb/sth and make them seem evil 恶意丑化；中伤◆They were vilified by the press as 'international terrorists'.他们被新闻界诬蔑为“国际恐怖分子”。ⓘ A person or thing is usually vilified by a group of people over a period of time. * vilify用于被动语态通常指某人或某事在一段时间内受到一伙人的诋毁。▸ vilification ˌvɪlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the vilification of single parents by right-wing politicians右翼政客对单亲家长的诋毁■ malign məˈlaɪn [transitive] (written) to say or write things about sb/sth that are unfair and damage their reputation 诽谤；诋毁；中伤◆She feels she has been much maligned by the press.她觉得自己遭到了新闻界的恣意诽谤。■ smear smɪə(r); NAmE smɪr [transitive] (rather informal) to make claims about sb/sth that are intended to damage their reputation, especially in politics （尤指在政治上）诽谤，诋毁，抹黑◆The story was an attempt to smear the party leader.这篇报道企图破坏该党领袖的声誉。▸ smear

noun

 [countable] ◆The Prime Minister has called for an end to smears and personal attacks in the run-up to the election.首相呼吁在选举前停止相互诋毁和人身攻击。◆He was a victim of a smear campaign.他受到对方大肆造谣中伤。
BNC: 9585 COCA: 8965
discredit
To harm someone's reputation: discredit, slander, taint...
To try to show that an idea or belief is wrong: dispute, disprove, debunk...
Damage to someone's reputation: injury, discredit, smear...

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