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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1005 COCA: 981
trouble verb
interrupt (Sorry to trouble you.) worry2 (Is something troubling you?)
trouble noun
trouble1 (A few drunks were causing trouble.) trouble2 (get/run into trouble) difficulty (go to the trouble of doing sth) illness (back trouble) problem (The only trouble is…)
trouble1

noun

A few drunks were causing trouble. 几个醉鬼在闹事。get/run into trouble 陷入困境trouble ♦︎ unrest ♦︎ disturbance ♦︎ disorder ♦︎ anarchy ♦︎ agitationThese are all words for a situation involving violent behaviour and/or protests. 这些词均表示骚乱、骚动、动乱。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配trouble / unrest / disturbances / disorder / agitation among sbserious trouble / unrest / disturbances / disorderpublic / political unrest / disturbances / disorder / agitationviolent / civil / urban / social unrest / disturbances / disorderto cause trouble / unrest / a disturbanceto lead to unrest / a disturbance / disorder / anarchyto quell the unrest / disturbance / disordertrouble / unrest / a disturbance / disorder occurs trouble [uncountable] a situation in which people are violent and likely to fight 纷争;动乱;骚乱As the bars closed the town was full of youths looking for trouble.酒吧关门后,城里到处都是寻衅滋事的年轻人。The police were expecting trouble after the game.警方预料比赛后会有骚乱。Troops were stationed nearby in case of crowd trouble.部队驻扎在附近,以防群众闹事。 unrest ʌnˈrest [uncountable] (rather formal) a political situation in which people are angry and likely to protest or fight (政治局势)动荡,动乱,骚动There was growing unrest among the city's ethnic minorities.这个城市的少数族裔出现日益动荡的势头。 disturbance [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a situation in which people behave violently in a public place 骚乱;骚动;动乱News of the arrests provoked serious disturbances in the streets.逮捕的消息引起了严重的街头骚乱。The army is trained to deal with riots and civil disturbance.军队受过应对暴动和内乱的训练。 disorder [uncountable] (rather formal) a situation in which large groups of people behave violently in a public place (大规模)骚乱,动乱The food crisis led to outbreaks of rioting and public disorder.粮食危机引发了暴乱和公众骚乱。OPP order peace see also disorderly wild 1 anarchy ˈænəki; NAmE ˈænərki [uncountable] a situation in a country or place in which there is no government, order or control 无政府状态;混乱;无法无天Our nation is descending into anarchy.我们国家正陷入无政府状态。A country can descend into, slide into, fall into or plunge into anarchy. 表示国家陷入无政府状态可以说descend into/slide into/fall into/plunge into anarchy。 agitation ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) public protest in order to achieve political change (要求政治变革的)骚动,煽动,鼓动There has been widespread agitation for social reform.发生了要求社会改革的大范围骚动。His political opponents have threatened to launch a mass agitation against the agreement.他的政治对手威胁要发动反对该协定的大规模骚乱。 see also agitate campaign verb trouble2

noun

A few drunks were causing trouble. 几个醉鬼在闹事。get/run into trouble 陷入困境trouble ♦︎ hardship ♦︎ misfortune ♦︎ adversityThese are all words for a difficult or dangerous situation that a person can be in. 这些词均表示困境、险境。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配great / real trouble / hardship / misfortune / adversityfinancial trouble / hardshipto cause trouble / hardshipto suffer / face / meet with hardship / misfortune / adversityin times of trouble / hardship / adversity trouble [uncountable] (usually used after in or into 通常用于in或into之后) a situation that is difficult or dangerous; a situation in which you can be criticized or punished 困境;险境;可能受到批评(或处罚)的情形A yachtsman got into trouble off the coast and had to be rescued.一个驾驶快艇的人在海上遇险须要救援。The company ran into trouble early on, when a major order was cancelled.这家公司早年间曾因一张大订单被撤销而陷入困境。He's in trouble with the police.他犯事落入了警察的手里。My brother was always getting me into trouble with my parents.以前我弟弟经常连累我遭父母的责难。 hardship [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a situation that is difficult and unpleasant, for example because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc 艰难;困苦;拮据The two men endured great hardship during their trek across Antarctica.这两名男子在穿越南极洲的长途跋涉中历尽艰辛。People suffered many hardships during that long winter.在那个漫长的冬季,人们吃了很多苦头。It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.在这么一个宜人的傍晚,步行回家一点也不辛苦。 see also hard difficult 2  See also the entry for poverty 另见poverty条 misfortune [uncountable] (formal) bad luck; an unfortunate accident, condition or event 厄运;不幸;不幸的事故(或情况、事件)He has known great misfortune in his life.他一生中经历过巨大的不幸。We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.我们不幸遭遇猛烈的暴风雨。She bore her misfortunes bravely.她勇敢地承受遭遇到的不幸。 adversity ədˈvɜːsəti; NAmE ədˈvɜːrsəti [uncountable, countable] (formal) a difficult or unpleasant situation 困境;逆境She has shown great courage in the face of adversity.面对逆境,她表现出极大的勇气。He overcame many personal adversities.他克服了许多个人不幸。

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