executive noun ⇨executive (a business executive)⇨government1 (the powers of the executive)⇨management (the union's executive)executive
noun
executive ♦︎ businessman/businesswoman/business person ♦︎ entrepreneur ♦︎ industrialist ♦︎ magnate ♦︎ tycoonThese are all words for a person who has an important job as a manager of a company or organization.这些词均表示经理、高层主管。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a local executive / businessman / businesswoman / entrepreneur / industrialist / magnate◆a leading executive / businessman / businesswoman / entrepreneur / industrialist / magnate◆a successful / wealthy businessman / businesswoman / entrepreneur / industrialist◆an ambitious executive / businessman / businesswoman / entrepreneur◆a business executive / entrepreneur / magnate / tycoon◆a media / property executive / entrepreneur / magnate / tycoon◆a / an newspaper / publishing / oil executive / magnate / tycoon■executive ɪgˈzekjətɪv [countable] a person who has an important job as a manager of a company or organization(公司或机构的)经理,高层主管◆He's a senior executive in a computer firm.他是一家电脑公司的高级主管。 see also executive ⇨ management■businessman■businesswoman■business person [countable] a person who works in business, especially at a high level(尤指上层)商界人士;企业家◆For many years he was a successful businessman, running his own small business.多年来他一直是成功的企业家,经营着自己的小公司。◆She's a brilliant and highly successful businesswoman.她是杰出成功的女企业家。◆a hotel that caters to business people商务酒店ⓘ Businessman or businesswoman is often used to describe sb who works for himself or herself rather than for an employer. It is also used to describe sb who is skilful in business and financial matters. * businessman/businesswoman常指不替人打工而自己做老板的人,还指擅长做生意和理财的人◆I should have got a better price for the car, but I'm not much of a businessman.那辆车我本应卖个更好的价钱,可是我不大会做生意。Business people is often used in the plural to talk about businessmen and women as a group; when you are talking about an individual person it is more usual to use businessman or businesswoman. * business people是复数,表示商人这一群体;表示某个商人则用businessman或businesswoman◆She's a highly successful business person.■entrepreneur ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r); NAmEˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːr [countable] a person who makes money by starting or running businesses, especially when this involves taking financial risks创业者,企业家(尤指其生意涉及财务风险的)◆A creative entrepreneur, he was continually dreaming up new projects.他是个创新型企业家,总是在不断地推出新设想。■industrialistɪnˈdʌstriəlɪst [countable] a person who owns or runs a large factory or industrial company工业家;实业家;工厂主◆He was the son of a wealthy industrialist.他是一个殷富实业家的儿子。■magnate ˈmægneɪt [countable] a person who is successful, especially in business or industry, and has become rich and powerful权贵;要人;富豪◆The company was owned by shipping magnate Fred Olsen.这家公司是船王弗雷德•奥尔森所有的。■tycoon taɪˈkuːn [countable] (sometimesdisapproving) a person who is successful in business or industry and has become rich and powerful(企业界)大亨,巨头,巨子◆Tapie, business tycoon and football club owner, was appointed Minister for Cities .商业巨头和足球俱乐部老板塔皮被委任为城市部长。NOTE辨析 Magnate or tycoon?Magnate tends to have more positive associations of strength and power; tycoon sometimes suggests a dishonest type of person who is likely to lose people's respect at some point. * magnate往往多一些正面含义,指有实力、有权力的人;tycoon有时暗指此人不诚信,很可能会最终失去众人的尊敬◆the disgraced / fallen / discredited media tycoon失势的/没落的/名誉扫地的传媒巨子
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