🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典
🔍 劍橋詞典 🎯
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典:
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯!)
最近搜尋:
IELTS BNC: 2010 COCA: 2291
independence noun
independence (a country gains independence) freedom (financial independence)
independence

noun

independence ♦︎ autonomy ♦︎ sovereignty ♦︎ self-determination ♦︎ self-governmentThese are all words for the freedom a country or region has to govern itself without political control from other countries. 这些词均表示国家或地区的独立自主、自治、自决。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配independence / autonomy / sovereignty / self-determination / self-government for sbcomplete / full independence / autonomy / sovereigntynational independence / autonomy / sovereignty / self-determinationlocal / regional autonomy / self-determination / self-governmentpolitical independence / autonomy / sovereignty / self-determinationto achieve independence / autonomy / sovereignty / self-determination / self-governmentto have / enjoy / give sb / grant sb / recognize sth's independence / autonomy / sovereigntythe principle / right of autonomy / sovereignty / self-determination / self-government independence [uncountable] a country's freedom from political control by other countries, especially after a period of outside control; the time when a country becomes politically independent (尤指脱离他国统治后的)独立;独立日Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898.古巴于1898年脱离西班牙获得独立。There has been international recognition for the island's declaration of independence.该岛宣布独立,已获国际承认。Namibia became a full member of the UN at independence (= when it became independent).纳米比亚独立后成为联合国的正式成员。Malaysia celebrates its independence day on 31st August.马来西亚的独立纪念日是8月31日。 see also independence freedom independent

adjective

Mozambique became independent in 1975.莫桑比克于1975年获得独立。
autonomy ɔːˈtɒnəmi; NAmE ɔːˈtɑːnəmi [uncountable] (rather formal, written) freedom for a country or region to govern itself independently 自治;自治权There has been a campaign for greater autonomy for the region.发生了一场为该地区争取更大自治权的运动。 see also autonomy freedom autonomous ɔːˈtɒnəməs; NAmE ɔːˈtɑːnəməs

adjective

an autonomous republic / state / province自治共和国/州/省
NOTE 辨析 Independence or autonomy?In this meaning independence usually means the complete freedom for a whole country from outside political control, and a country either has independence or it has not. Autonomy is usually a degree of freedom that is less than complete independence. 表达此义时,independence通常指整个国家完全脱离外部政治控制的完全独立;independence只有有无之分,没有程度之别。autonomy通常指某种程度的自治,但不是完全的独立。
sovereignty ˈsɒvrənti; NAmE ˈsɑːvrənti [uncountable] (written) the state of being a country with freedom to govern itself (国家的)独立自主The declaration proclaimed the full sovereignty of the republic.这份宣言宣告该共和国完全独立自主。She has strong views on preserving national sovereignty.她在保持国家的独立自主上持强硬观点。 sovereign

adjective

a sovereign state主权国家
ˌself-deˌtermiˈnation [uncountable] (rather formal, written) the right of a country and its people to govern themselves and choose their own political system (国家及其人民的)自决权All nations have the right to self-determination.所有国家都享有自决权。 ˌself-ˈgovernment [uncountable] the government or control of a country or organization by its own people or members, not by others (国家或机构的)自治There have been demands for a wider measure of regional self-government.要求享有更广泛的地方自治。

👨🏻‍🏫 Mr. Ng 劍橋詞典 📚 – cambridge.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文
Site Uptime