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B1 to say that you will not do or accept something拒绝；回绝；拒绝接受
He asked me to give him another loan, but I refused.他让我再借给他一笔钱，我拒绝了。
He's in trouble but he's refused all (my offers of) help.他遇到了麻烦，但是却对（我提出的）帮助一概拒绝。
[ + two objects ] The local council refused him planning permission to build an extra bedroom.他要加盖一间卧室，但当地市政局拒绝签发建筑许可。
More examples
They invited me to dinner and I thought it would be churlish to refuse.
The management reserve the right to refuse entrance.
She's a strict vegetarian and refuses to eat any poultry or fish.
The managing director refused to divulge how much she earned.
He refused to say anything on the grounds that he might incriminate himself.
unwanted waste material, especially material that is regularly thrown away from a house, factory, etc.（尤指家庭、工厂等固定产生的）废物，废料，垃圾
garden/kitchen refuse花园／厨房的垃圾
noun
verb
refuse noun
⇨ waste refuse refuse ♦︎ reject ♦︎ deny ♦︎ decline ♦︎ turn sb/sth down ♦︎ veto ♦︎ throw sth out ♦︎ rebuff ♦︎ disallow These words all mean to decide or say that you will not accept or consider sth, such as an offer, proposal or request. 这些词均表示拒绝、回绝、否决。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to reject / turn down sth in favour of sth else ◆ to refuse / reject / decline / turn down / veto / throw out a proposal ◆ to refuse / reject / decline / turn down / rebuff a / an offer / request ◆ to refuse / reject / decline / turn down a / an chance / opportunity / invitation ◆ to refuse / reject / turn down / throw out / disallow an appeal ◆ to refuse / reject / turn down / veto / throw out a plan ◆ to refuse / reject / decline / turn down / veto / disallow an application ◆ to refuse / reject / veto / rebuff a suggestion ◆ to reject / veto / throw out a bill ◆ to refuse / deny sb access to sth ◆ to politely refuse / reject / decline sth ■ refuse [intransitive , transitive ] to say that you will not do sth that sb has asked you to do, or that you do not want sth that has been offered to you; to decide not to accept or consider sth; to say that you will not give sb sth that they want or need 拒绝；回绝；推却；拒绝给（所需之物） ◆ Go on, ask her. She can hardly refuse.去吧，去求她，她不大会拒绝的。 ◆ She refused to accept that there was a problem.她拒不承认有问题存在。 ◆ He flatly refused to discuss the matter.他断然拒绝商讨这件事。 ◆ We invited her to the wedding but she refused.我们邀请她参加婚礼，但她推掉了。 ◆ The job offer was simply too good to refuse.这个工作机会太好了，无法拒绝。 ◆ The government has refused all demands for a public enquiry.政府拒绝了所有进行公开调查的要求。 ◆ They refused him a visa.他们拒绝给他签证。 ◆ She would never refuse her kids anything.她对孩子百依百顺。 OPP agree ⇨ agree 2 , accept ⇨ take 5 refusal ⇨ refusal ■ reject [transitive ] to decide or say that you will not accept or consider sth; to decide not to accept sb for a job or position 拒绝接受；不予考虑；不录用 ◆ He urged the committee to reject the plans.他敦促委员会拒绝接受这些计划。 ◆ The proposal was rejected as too costly.由于耗资过高，该提案被否决了。 ◆ I've been rejected by all the colleges I applied to.所有我申请的大学都没有录取我。 OPP approve ⇨ agree 2 , accept ⇨ let sb in ■ deny [transitive ] (formal ) to refuse to allow sb to have sth that they want or need 拒绝；拒绝给予（所需之物） ◆ They were denied access to the information.他们未获准接触那些情报。 ◆ Access to the information was denied to them.他们未获准接触那些情报。 ■ decline [transitive , intransitive ] (formal ) to say politely that you do not want to accept or do sth 谢绝；婉拒 ◆ Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations.他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。 ◆ We politely declined her invitation.我们礼貌地谢绝了她的邀请。 OPP accept ⇨ take 5 ■ ˌturn sb/sth ˈdown to reject an offer or proposal or the person who makes it 拒绝，回绝（提议、建议或提议人） ◆ His appeal against conviction was turned down.他上诉要求改判，被驳回了。 ◆ He has been turned down for ten jobs so far.他迄今申请了十份工作均遭拒绝。 ◆ He asked her to marry him but she turned him down.他请求她嫁给他，但是她回绝了。 OPP take sth up ⇨ take 5 ■ veto ˈviːtəʊ; NAmE ˈviːtoʊ [transitive ] to stop sth from happening or being done by using your official authority; to say that you will not accept or do what sb has suggested 对⋯行使否决权；拒绝认可；拒不接受；反对 ◆ Plans for the dam have been vetoed by the Environmental Protection Agency.修建大坝的计划已被环境保护局否决。 ◆ I wanted to go camping but the others quickly vetoed that idea.我想去野营，但这个主意很快遭到其他人的反对。 ⓘ It is usually a person in a position of authority who vetoes sth; often the decision or plan has already been agreed by other people. * veto通常指权威人士否决某事物，常为其他人已同意的决定或计划。 veto ⇨ ban noun ■ ˌthrow sth ˈout (threw , thrown to decide not to accept or consider a proposal, idea or legal case, often after having a vote to decide this （常经过投票表决后）拒不接受，否决（建议、想法或法律案件等） ◆ The case was thrown out for lack of evidence.此案因证据不足未予立案。 ◆ The recommendation was thrown out by an overwhelming majority.该建议以压倒性多数被否决。 ■ rebuff rɪˈbʌf [transitive ] (written , disapproving ) to refuse a friendly offer, request or suggestion in an unkind way 粗暴回绝，生硬拒绝（善意的提议、要求或建议） ◆ They rebuffed her request for help.他们一口拒绝了她的请求，不给她帮助。 ◆ The offer was immediately rebuffed by union leaders.工会领导人立刻拒绝了这一提议。 ■ disallow ˌdɪsəˈlaʊ [transitive , often passive ] to officially refuse to accept sth, often because it has not been done correctly or a rule has been broken （因不符合规定）不准许，不接受，驳回 ◆ The second goal was disallowed .第二个进球被判无效。 ◆ Her claim for unfair dismissal was disallowed.她提出的自己遭不公平解雇的索赔被驳回。
verb
phrasal verb
phrasal verb
often
refuse
To say no: decline, nix, pass up...
To refuse permission, or to not allow something: forbid, decline, prohibit...
Rubbish, litter and remains: e-waste, rubbish, litter...
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