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BNC: 211 COCA: 228
writeverbuk/raɪt/ us/raɪt/ wrote, written or old use writ

A1 [ I or T ] to make marks that represent letters, words, or numbers on a surface, such as paper or a computer screen, using a pen, pencil, or keyboard, or to use this method to record thoughts, facts, or messages写,书写;写(字)

When you fill in the form, please write clearly/legibly in black ink.填表时,请用黑色墨水书写清楚。
[ + speech ] "I hope to see you next Saturday," she wrote.“希望下周六能见到你,”她写道。
Why not write (down) your ideas on a piece of paper before you start?为什么不在开始前把你的想法写在纸上呢?

A2 [ I or T ] to send a letter or message to someone, giving them information or expressing your thoughts or feelings(给…)写信

She hasn't written to me (US also written me) recently.她最近没有给我写信。
[ + two objects ] I wrote my sister a letter.我给姐姐写了封信。
[ + to infinitive ] My mother wrote to give me details about the party.母亲写信向我描述了聚会的详情。
[ + -ing verb ] The travel company has written giving information about the trip.旅行社已发信提供了这次旅行的资料。

[ T ] also write sth out to put all the information that is needed on a document(在文件中)填写

Please will you write (out) your name and address in full.请写出你完整的姓名和地址。
[ + two objects ] I wrote him a cheque for £50.我给他开了一张50英镑的支票。

B1 [ T ] to create and record something, such as a book, poem, song, or computer program, on paper or on a computer创作,写作;编写(计算机程序)

She writes children's books/poems.她写儿童书/诗。
Adam designed and wrote the software.亚当设计并编写了那个软件。
He wrote music for films and TV shows.他为电影和电视节目创作音乐。
The book is very well written.这本书写得很好。

B1 [ I ] to have the job of creating books, stories, or articles that will be published(作为职业)写作

She writes for a national newspaper.她为一家全国性的报纸撰稿。

[ + that ] to say something in a book, newspaper, magazine, or document(在书籍、报刊或文件中)指出,写道

In the article, he writes that the problems in the refugee camps are getting worse.他在文章中写道,难民营问题正在恶化。

[ I ] specialized computing to record information in the memory of a computer(将信息)写入(计算机存储器)

There was a problem writing to the disk in the A drive.A 盘驱动器在写入时出了个问题。

More examples

Please write in ink, not in pencil.

He wrote a letter of thanks to the hospital.

He writes in a formal and rather stilted style.

I've written twice and received no reply, so I might change tack and call her.

She sat at her desk writing letters.

BNC: 211 COCA: 228
write

verb¹

1form letters and words on paper寫字ADVERB | VERB + WRITE | PREPOSITION ADVERBclearly, neatly寫得清楚;寫得整潔Children must learn to write neatly.孩子們必須學會工整地書寫。busily忙碌地寫字She was busily writing in a notebook.她在筆記本上不停地寫字。down, out寫下來;寫出來I'd better write this down, otherwise I'll forget it.我最好把它寫下來,否則就忘了。VERB + WRITElearn to學寫字teach sb to教某人寫字be able to, can, know how to會寫字PREPOSITIONin用⋯寫The words were written in black ink.這些字是用黑色墨水寫的。on在⋯上寫He wrote a list on the back of an old envelope.他在一個舊信封的背面列了一個單子。with用⋯寫I write with an old-fashioned pen.我用一支老式鋼筆寫字。
write

verb²

2produce a piece of writing創作ADVERB | VERB + WRITE | PREPOSITION ADVERBbeautifully, eloquently, well寫得漂亮;寫得流暢;寫得好badly, poorly寫得差clearly寫得清楚the ability to write clearly in plain English用簡單的英語寫得清楚明白的能力at length, extensively寫得詳細;大量地寫作He has written extensively on the subject.他就這一題材寫了大量的東西。frequently, regularly頻繁地寫;定期地寫an art critic who writes regularly in the French daily 'Le Figaro'定期給法國《費加羅報》撰稿的藝術批評家anonymously寫作不具作者姓名specifically特地寫The role was written specifically for Rita Hayworth.這個角色是特地為麗塔・海華絲編寫的。back回信She wrote back to him the next day.她第二天就給他回信了。VERB + WRITEcommission sb to委託某人寫作He has been commissioned to write a history of the town.他受託撰寫該鎮的歷史。inspire sb to, prompt sb to讓某人產生創作靈感;促使某人創作She was inspired to write the poem by a visit to the cathedral.到大教堂的一次造訪使她產生靈感創作了這首詩。set out to着手寫He set out to write a short book on taxation.他着手寫一本關於稅收的小冊子。go on to接着寫After 'Tom Sawyer', Twain went on to write several other classic books.繼《湯姆・索亞歷險記》之後,馬克・吐溫又創作了幾部經典作品。PREPOSITIONabout寫⋯的事a journalist who writes about problems in the developing world就發展中國家問題撰稿的新聞記者for為⋯撰稿She writes for 'The New York Times'.她為《紐約時報》撰稿。from從⋯方面寫history written from the perspective of the losers從失敗者的角度書寫的歷史in用⋯文字寫;在⋯裏寫She wrote in Arabic.她用阿拉伯語寫作。He wrote in his journal.他寫在了日記中。into寫入⋯中He had an extra clause written into his contract.他在合同中寫入了一個附加條款。of寫關於⋯的事She wrote of her life in Africa.她寫了她在非洲的生活。on撰寫關於⋯的文章He writes on political issues.他撰寫政治文章。to寫信給⋯He wrote to the editor of the newspaper.他給報紙編輯寫了信。under以⋯名義寫Her novel was written under the pseudonym Currer Bell.她寫小說用的是筆名柯勒・貝爾。with以⋯方式寫Doris writes with verve and wit.多麗絲的寫作充滿激情和智慧。
BNC: 211 COCA: 228
write verb
write1 (write in black ink) write2 (write a book)
write1

verb

Write clearly in black ink. 用黑色墨水书写清楚。write a book 写书write ♦︎ sign ♦︎ write sth down ♦︎ put sth down ♦︎ scribble ♦︎ copy ♦︎ scrawl ♦︎ transcribeThese words all mean to form letters or numbers on a surface, especially using a pen or pencil. 这些词均表示写字、书写。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to write / sign / write sth down / put sth down / scribble / scrawl on sthto write / write sth down / put sth down / scribble / scrawl in sthto copy / transcribe sth into sthto write / sign / write sth down / put sth down / scribble / scrawl with sthto write / put / scribble / copy / scrawl sth downto write / copy sth outto write / write down / put down / scribble / copy / transcribe some notesto write / sign / write down / put down / scribble / scrawl your nameto write / scribble / scrawl your signature write (wrote, written) [intransitive, transitive] to form letters, words or numbers on a surface such as paper, especially using a pen or pencil; to give information in writing 写字;书写;写I haven't got anything to write with.我没有书写用的笔。Please write clearly in black ink.请用黑色墨水书写清楚。In some countries children don't start learning to read and write until they are six.有些国家的儿童六岁才开始读书写字。Write your answer out again on a new sheet of paper.把答案誊写在另一张纸上。Anicent historians wrote of a lost continent beneath the ocean.古代史学家曾描述过一块被大海淹没的大陆。In his latest book he writes that the theory has since been disproved.他在最近的一本书里称这个理论已证明是错误的。I'll write you a receipt.我给你写个收据吧。 writing

noun

[uncountable] Our son's having problems with his reading and writing.我们的儿子在读写方面有困难。There was writing all over the desk.书桌上到处都是字迹。Who's this from? I don't recognize the writing.这是谁写的?我认不出这笔迹。
sign [intransitive, transitive] to write your name on a letter or document, to show that you have written it, that you agree with what it says, or that it is genuine 署名;签字;签署Sign here, please.请在这里签名。Sign your name here, please.请在这里签名。You haven't signed the letter.这封信您还没有署名。The treaty was signed on 24 March.条约是3月24日签订的。The player was signing autographs for a group of fans.这名运动员正在为一群拥护者签名。He signed himself 'Jimmy'.他署名“吉米”。 signature

noun

[countable, uncountable] Someone had forged her signature on the cheque.有人在支票上伪造了她的签名。 (formal) Two copies of the contract will be sent to you for signature.合同一式两份,将送交您签字。
ˌwrite sth ˈdown

phrasal verb

(wrote, written)to write sth on paper, especially in order to remember or record it 写下;记录下Write down the address before you forget it.把地址写下来,免得忘了。Everything he said was written down.他说的每一句话都被记录下来。
ˌput sth ˈdown

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put)to write sth down 写下;记录下The meeting's on the 23rd. Put it down in your diary.会议日期是23号,把它记在你的记事本里。One day I'm going to put it all down on paper.总有一天我会把所有这一切写下来。NOTE 辨析 Write sth down or put sth down?There is no real difference in meaning between these two verbs. Put sth down is usually used with a prepositional phrase to show where or how sth is written. 这两个动词在含义上没有实质差别。put sth down通常与介词短语连用,表示在哪里写或如何写Put it down in your diary / on paper / in writing.把它记在你的记事本里/纸上;把它写下来。
scribble [transitive, intransitive] to write sth quickly and carelessly, especially because you do not have much time; to draw marks that do not mean anything 草草记下;匆匆书写;胡写乱画He scribbled a note to his sister before leaving.临行前,他给妹妹草草写了封短信。Throughout the interview, the journalists scribbled away furiously.在整个采访过程中,记者们忙不迭地写个不停。Someone had scribbled all over the table in crayon.不知是谁用蜡笔胡写乱画,满桌子上都是。 scribble

noun

[uncountable, plural] How do you expect me to read this scribble?这种写得歪歪扭扭的东西,让我怎么看?The page was covered with a mass of scribbles.那页纸上净是些胡写乱画的东西。
copy [transitive] to write sth exactly as it is written somewhere else 抄写;誊写She copied the phone number into her address book.她把那个电话号码抄写到自己的通讯录上。I copied out several poems.我抄录了几首诗。 scrawl [transitive, intransitive] to write sth in a careless untidy way, making it difficult to read 马马虎虎(或潦草)地写She had scrawled the directions on a piece of paper.她把用法说明胡乱记在一张纸上了。Someone had scrawled all over my notes.有人在我的笔记上胡写乱画,弄得一塌糊涂。 scrawl

noun

[countable, uncountable] Her signature was an illegible scrawl.她的签名潦草难辨。I can't be expected to read this scrawl!不会让我来看这么潦草的东西吧!
NOTE 辨析 Scribble or scrawl?People scrawl when they are being careless, but not particularly because they do not have much time. * scrawl指因粗心书写潦草,不一定因为时间仓促The journalists scrawled away furiously.
transcribe trænˈskraɪb [transitive] to record thoughts, speech or data in a written form, or in a different form from the original 记录;抄录;把⋯转成(书写或别的形式)Clerks transcribe everything that is said in court.书记员把法庭上所有的话都记录在案。The interview was recorded and then transcribed.采访谈话先录了音,然后再抄录出来。 see also transcript copy noun 1
write2

verb

Write clearly in black ink. 用黑色墨水书写清楚。write a book 写书write ♦︎ compose ♦︎ dash sth offThese words all mean to produce sth in written form so that people can read, perform or use it. 这些词均表示写作、作曲、编写。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to write / compose / dash off a / an letter / essayto write / compose a / an novel / poem / speech / song / opera / symphonyto write / compose musicto write / dash off a note write (wrote, written) [transitive, intransitive] to produce sth in written form so that people can read, perform or use it 写作;作曲;编写He hopes to write a book about his experiences one day.他希望有一天能写本关于自己经历的书。She had to write a report on the project.她必须就这一项目写一份报告。Students will be expected to write their own computer programs.要求学生自己编写电脑程序。I wanted to travel and then write about it.我想去旅行,然后把见闻写下来。He writes for 'The New Yorker'(= works as a writer).他为《纽约客》杂志撰稿。She wrote him several poems.她写了几首诗给他。 see also writing literature , writings work noun 4 compose kəmˈpəʊz; NAmE kəmˈpoʊz [transitive] (rather formal) to write music; to write a letter, speech, poem, etc. with a lot of care and thought 作曲;撰写(信函、讲稿、诗歌等)Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.莫扎特在创作了他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。She composed a letter of protest.她写了一封抗议信。 see also composition work noun 4 ˌdash sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

to write or draw sth very quickly 仓促写出;草草画成I dashed off a note to my brother.我急急忙忙给我弟弟写了个字条。
BNC: 211 COCA: 228
write
To write something: write, set down, compose...
Handwriting and spelling: calligraphy, crabbed, cursive...

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