name verb ⇨appoint (name sb as captain)⇨call1 (name a baby)⇨identify (name the victims)⇨list (name your price)name noun ⇨name (What's your name?)⇨reputation (get a bad name)⇨star1 (famous names)⇨make a name for yourself⇨succeedverbname
noun
➡ See also the entry for nickname另见nickname条name ♦︎ title ♦︎ first name ♦︎ surname ♦︎ last name ♦︎ full name ♦︎ family name ♦︎ label ♦︎ middle name ♦︎ maiden name ♦︎ subtitleThese are all words for a word or words that a person, animal or object is known by.这些词均表示名字、名称、称谓。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a name / title / first name / label / subtitle for sb / sth◆under the name / title (of) ...◆to use a name / sb's title / sb's first name / sb's surname / your family name / your middle name / your maiden name◆to change sb / sth's name / title / surname◆to adopt / take a name / title / surname◆to give sb / sth a name / title / label / middle name / subtitle◆to choose / decide on a name / title / first name / middle name / subtitle◆to address sb by their title / first name / surname / last name / full name◆to call sb by their first name / surname / last name / full name◆to have a name / title / surname / family name / middle name / subtitle◆to bear a name / title / surname / family name■name [countable] a word or words that a particular person, animal, place or thing is known by名字;名称◆What's your name?你叫什么名字?◆What is / was the name, please?(= a polite way of asking sb's name)请问您叫什么名字?◆Please write your full name and address below.请将您的姓名全称和详细地址写在下面。◆The tickets were booked in the name of McLean.这些票是以麦克莱恩的名字预订的。◆Are you changing your name when you get married?结婚时你要改姓氏吗?◆Rubella is just another name for German measles.风疹只是德国麻疹的另一个名称。ⓘ Your name is either your whole name or one part of your name. * name既指全名也指名字的一部分◆My name is Maria.我的名字叫玛丽亚。◆His name is Tom Smith.他的名字叫汤姆•史密斯。◆The name's Bond.名字是邦德。Name is often used in compounds. * name常用于构成复合词◆place name地名◆street name街道名◆code name代号◆pet name(= a name you use for sb instead of their real name, as a sign of affection)昵称◆pen-name(= a name used by a writer instead of their real name)笔名◆brand name(= the name given to a product by the company that produces it)品牌名称 see also name ⇨ callverb1■title [countable] the name of a book, poem, painting, piece of music, etc.; a word in front of a person's name to show their rank or profession, whether or not they are married, etc.; a name that describes sb's job(书、诗歌、图画、乐曲等的)名称,标题,题目;(人名前表示地位、职业、婚否等的)称号,头衔,称谓;职称◆His poems were published under the title of 'Love and Reason'.他的诗是以《爱情与理智》为题发表的。◆the title track from their latest CD(= the song with the same title as the disc)他们最新唱片中的专辑同名主打歌◆She has sung the title role in 'Carmen'(= the role of Carmen in that opera).她在《卡门》中演唱卡门的角色。◆The present duke inherited the title from his father.现在的公爵承袭的是他父亲的爵位。◆Give your name and title(= Mr, Miss, Ms, Dr, etc.).报出你的姓名和称谓。◆His job title is Special Projects Officer.他的职称是特别项目干事。 see also entitle ⇨ callverb1■ˈfirst name [countable] a name that was given to you when you were born, that comes before your family name名字◆His first name is Tom and his surname is Green.他名叫汤姆,姓格林。◆Please call me by my first name.请叫我的名字就行了。◆ (BrE) to be on first-name terms with sb(= to call them by their first name as a sign of a friendly informal relationship)与某人以名字相称◆ (NAmE) to be on a first-name basis关系密切,直呼其名ⓘ Other words for sb's first name are given name(especially in American English), forename(in formal or official language)and Christian name(in British English, although this is now rather old-fashioned). These are all more formal and less frequent than first name.某人的first name亦可称为given name(尤用于美式英语)、forename(用于正式或官方用语)和Christian name(用于英式英语,但现在有些过时)。这些用语均较first name正式,但不及其常用。■surname [countable] (especially BrE) a name shared by all the members of a family (written last in English names)姓◆On marriage most women in this country still take their husband's surname.这个国家的大多数妇女在结婚后还是选择采用丈夫的姓。■ˈlast name [countable] your surname (written last in English names)姓◆How do you spell your last name?你的姓怎么拼?■ˈfull name [countable] all your names, usually in the order first name + middle name(s) + last name全名(通常的顺序是first name + middle name(s) + last name)◆His full name was William Augustus Grove.他的全名是威廉•奥古斯塔斯•格罗夫。 see also full ⇨ whole■ˈfamily name [countable] the part of your name that shows which family you belong to姓;姓氏◆'Smith' is the most common family name in Britain.史密斯是英国最常见的姓氏。◆He wanted a son to carry on the family name.他想要个儿子来传宗接代。■label [countable] (disapproving) a word or phrase that is used to describe sb/sth in a way that seems too general, unfair or not correct(不恰当的)称谓,绰号,叫法◆I hated the label 'housewife'.我不喜欢“家庭主妇”这个称谓。◆He was cruelly given the label 'Mr Zero' by the Press.新闻界刻薄地称他为“零度先生”。 see also label ⇨ callverb1■ˈmiddle name [countable] a name that comes between your first name and your family name中名(名和姓之间的名字)◆'What's your middle name?' 'I don't have one / Well actually, I have two...'“你的中名叫什么?”“我没有中名/噢,实际上我有两个⋯”■ˈmaiden name [countable] a woman's family name before marriage(女子的)娘家姓◆Kate kept her maiden name when she got married(= she did not change her surname to that of her husband).凯特结婚后仍用自己娘家的姓。ⓘ If a woman uses her husband's surname after they get married, the new name is her married name.如果女子结婚后用丈夫的姓,这个新的姓就是她的married name。■subtitle [countable] a second title of a book or other written work that appears after the main title and gives more information副标题;小标题◆This book's title is 'Oxford Learner's Thesaurus'. Its subtitle is 'A dictionary of synonyms'.这部书名为《牛津英语同义词学习词典》,副标题是“一部学习型同义词词典”。▸subtitle
verb
[transitive, usually passive] ◆The article is subtitled 'New language for new times'.这篇文章的副标题是“新时代的新语言”。
👨🏻🏫 Mr. Ng 劍橋詞典 📚 – cambridge.mister5️⃣.net 切換為繁體中文