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BNC: 38 COCA: 34
whatdeterminer, pronoun, exclamationuk/wɒt/ us/wɑːt/

what determiner pronoun exclamation QUESTION

A1 used to ask for information about people or things什么

What time is it?几点了?
What books did you buy?你买了什么书?
What did you wear?你穿的是什么?
What size shoes do you take?你穿多大尺码的鞋?
What happened after I left?我离开后发生了什么事?
What caused the accident?是什么导致了那场事故?

used in questions that show you are surprised or do not believe something(用于疑问句中,表示惊奇或不相信)

"I just told Peter." "What?/You did what?"“我刚刚告诉了彼得。”“什么?/你做了什么?”
What's this I hear? You're leaving?什么?你要离开?
what... for?

B2 used to ask about the reason for something(用于询问事情的原因)

What are these tools for?这些工具是干什么用的?
What are you doing that for?你那样做目的何在?
"We need a bigger car." "What for?"“我们需要一辆更大的汽车。”“为什么?”

More examples

What's the matter with you?

What did you think of the film?

What's on at the cinema this week?

What did you say to him?

What kind of dog is that?

what pronoun THAT WHICH

B1 the thing(s) that; that which(作关系代词引导从句)…那样的;…的

What I wanted to find out first was how long it was going to take.我首先想要搞清楚的是要花多长时间。
What really concerned her was how unhappy the child was.她真正担心的是那孩子有多么不开心。
She wouldn't tell me what he said.她不愿告诉我他说过什么。
I didn't have much money on me but I gave them what I had.我身上没带多少钱,但我把带的钱都给他们了。
The letter showed clearly what they were planning.这封信很清楚地说明了他们是在筹划什么。
I can't decide what to do next.我决定不下来下一步该做什么。
Have you thought about what to send as a present?你想过寄什么礼物了吗?

used to introduce something you are going to say(用于引出要说的话)

You'll never guess what - Laurie won first prize!你永远也猜不到——劳里得了冠军。
I'll tell you what - we'll pick up something to eat on our way home.我告诉你——我们在回家的路上买些东西吃。

More examples

His story of what happened that night didn't correspond with the witness's version.

Please describe to the court exactly what you saw.

If you'd told me what was wrong I could have helped.

They need clear instructions on what to do next.

It's unclear what actually happened that night.

whatpredeterminer, determineruk/wɒt/ us/wɑːt/

what predeterminer determiner OPINION

B1 used to introduce your opinion(用于引出自己的观点)

"She can't come." "What a shame/pity."“她来不了。”“真遗憾。”
What an amazing view!多美丽的景色啊!
What nonsense!一派胡言!
What strange clothes he was wearing.他穿的衣服可真奇怪。
whatpronoun, exclamationuk/wɒt/ us/wɑːt/ informal

what pronoun exclamation QUESTION

used to ask someone to say something again(用于请某人重复所说的话)

"I think we should leave at twelve." "What?" "I said I think we should leave at twelve."“我觉得我们应该12点离开。”“什么?”“我说我觉得我们应该12点离开。”

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