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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1294 COCA: 1145
strikeverbuk/straɪk/ us/straɪk/ struck, struck

strike verb STOP WORK

B2 [ I ] to refuse to continue working because of an argument with an employer about working conditions, pay levels, or job losses罢工

Democratization has brought workers the right to strike and join a trade union.民主化赋予工人罢工和加入工会的权利。
We're striking for better pay and improved safety standards.我们举行罢工,要求加薪并提高安全标准。

More examples

Despite the exhortations of the union leaders the workers voted to strike.

The only option available to us is to strike.

They are threatening to strike if their demands are not met.

There's a very real possibility that they might strike.

If the management wouldn't listen to their demands, they would have to force the issue by striking.

strike verb CAUSE SUFFERING

C2 [ I or T ] to cause a person or place to suffer severely from the effects of something very unpleasant that happens suddenly突然侵袭;使受折磨;使遭受重创

I have a life insurance policy that will take care of my family if disaster strikes.我有人寿保险,这样即使灾难降临,我的家人也会有保障。
The disease has struck the whole community, sometimes wiping out whole families.疾病袭击了整个社区,有时整个家庭都无一生还。
They predict that a large earthquake will strike the west coast before the end of the decade.他们预测这个10年内西海岸就会发生一场大地震。

More examples

Tragedy struck when several people were crushed to death in the crowd.

Everything was going smoothly until suddenly disaster struck.

This is the second time in ten years that a major earthquake has struck in this region.

Halfway through the flight, disaster struck.

Tragedy then struck for this family of six.

strike verb HIT

B1 [ I or T ] to hit or attack someone or something forcefully or violently击,打;撞击;碰撞;攻击

Her car went out of control and struck an oncoming vehicle.她的汽车失控,撞上了迎面开来的一辆车。
The police have warned the public that the killer could strike again.警方提醒公众,杀手可能会再次下手。
The autopsy revealed that his murderer had struck him on the head with an iron bar.尸体解剖显示,杀手用一根铁棍猛击了他的头部。
Have you ever been struck by lightning?你被闪电击中过吗?
My golf was terrible today - I just didn't strike the ball well.我今天高尔夫打得很糟糕——我就是击不好球。

B1 [ I or T ] to kick a football, especially hard so that it travels a long distance 用力踢(足球)

Beckham struck the ball with precision.贝克汉姆精确地大力踢球。

[ I or T ] When a clock strikes, its bells ring to show what the time is.(时钟)敲,鸣,报时

The clock was striking ten as we went into the church.我们走进教堂时响起了10点的报时钟声。

[ I ] When a particular time strikes, a clock's bells ring to tell people what time it is.(时间)鸣报

Midnight had just struck when I went upstairs to bed.我上楼睡觉时时钟刚刚敲过午夜12点。

C2 [ T ] If you strike a match, you cause it to burn by rubbing it against a hard rough surface.擦,划(火柴)

She struck a match and lit another cigarette.她划了根火柴,又点燃了一支香烟。
He bent and struck a match on the sole of his boot.他俯下身,在靴底上擦亮了一根火柴。

strike verb REMOVE

[ T usually + adv/prep ] formal to remove something officially from a document(正式从文件中)删除,取消

Please strike my name from your mailing list immediately.请立即将我的名字从你的邮件列表中删除。
Several unreliable dealers have been struck off our list of authorized suppliers.几个不可靠的供应商已从我们的许可供应商名单中去除掉了。
strike camp

to take down your tents in preparation for leaving the place where you have been camping(离开营地时)拆除帐篷

We woke up late and it was ten o'clock before we struck camp.我们起晚了,撤营离开时已经10点钟了。

strike verb DISCOVER

C2 [ T ] to discover a supply of oil, gas, or gold underground发现,探测到(地下石油、天然气或黄金矿藏)

The first person to strike oil in the US was Edwin Laurentine Drake.第一个在美国发现石油的人是埃德温‧劳伦廷‧德雷克。

strike verb AGREE

[ T ] to reach or make an agreement达成,制定(协议)

Do you think the government should try to strike a deal with the terrorists?你认为政府应该尝试与恐怖分子达成协议吗?

strike verb FEEL/THINK

B2 [ T ] to cause someone to have a feeling or idea about something给人以…感觉;让…觉得;使产生…想法

Doesn't it strike you as odd that he never talks about his family?他从来都不谈他的家人,难道不让你感到奇怪吗?
I was immediately struck by the similarities between the two murders.我当即感到这两起谋杀案有相似之处。
So how does my proposition strike you? (= What do you think of it?)那你觉得我的建议如何?
[ + (that) ] It strikes me (that) you'd be better off working for someone else.我觉得你换个老板处境会好些。

B2 [ T ] If a thought or idea strikes you, you suddenly think of it.(想法或主意)突然闪现在…的脑海;猛然意识到

[ + that ] It's just struck me that I still owe you for the concert tickets.我突然想起来,音乐会的票钱我还没给你呢。
Sitting at her desk, she was struck by the thought that there had to be something more to life.她坐在书桌前,突然意识到生活一定还意味着更多的东西。

strike verb MOVE BODY

strike a pose/attitude

to move your body into a particular position摆出姿势

She may be 67, but she can still strike a sexy pose.虽然都67岁了,但她仍然能摆出非常性感的姿势。
Bainbridge struck the pose of a fearless sea captain.班布里奇摆出一副无所畏惧的远洋轮船船长的架势。

strike verb MAKE COINS

[ T ] to make a metal disc-shaped object such as a coin with a machine that quickly presses a picture into a piece of metal铸造;压出,冲制

When was the first pound coin struck?第一枚1英镑的硬币是何时铸造的?
A special medal has been struck to celebrate the end of the war.为纪念战争结束铸造了一枚特殊的纪念章。

strike noun [ C ] STOP WORK

B2 a period of time when workers refuse to work because of an argument with an employer about working conditions, pay levels, or job losses罢工

After last year's long and bitter strike, few people want more industrial action.经历了去年那场漫长而艰苦的罢工之后,没什么人再希望有罢工行动了。
They had to play three games with replacement players after the NFL Players Association called a strike.在全国棒球联盟球员协会号召球员罢工之后,他们在三场比赛中不得不派替补球员上场。
Some miners were calling for a nationwide strike.一些矿工呼吁举行全国性的罢工。
They have voted to stage lightning (= sudden and short) strikes in pursuit of their demands.为了使自己的要求得到满足,他们表决通过举行闪电式罢工。
We've voted to stage a series of one-day strikes.我们已表决通过举行一系列为期一天的罢工。
A wave of strikes swept the country.罢工风潮席卷全国。
Union leaders threatened strike action over the changes.工会领袖威胁发动罢工反对这些变化。
The result of the strike ballot will be known tomorrow morning.罢工投票的结果明天早上就能知道。
on strike UK also out on strike

taking part in a strike参与罢工

The city's bus drivers have been on strike for three weeks.城里的公交车司机已经进行了3个星期的罢工。
go on strike

to start to strike开始罢工,举行罢工

All 2,500 employees went on strike in protest at the decision to close the factory.2500名雇员全部参加了罢工,以抗议关闭工厂的决定。

More examples

In the event of a strike, the army will take over responsibility for firefighting.

Volunteers would fill in for teachers in the event of a strike.

The company is putting up wages in an attempt to head off a strike.

A strike is imminent.

Many airline passengers face lengthy delays because of the strike.

strike noun [ C ] HIT

a sudden and powerful hit or attack击,打;撞击;袭击

Lightning conductors protect buildings and tall structures from lightning strikes.避雷针保护大楼和高层建筑物免遭雷击。
See also

a hard kick of a football, especially one that makes it travel a long distance大力的踢(球)

Garner scored with a 30 -yard strike in the 89th minute.伽纳在第89分钟的30码外大力踢球入网得分了。

a sudden, short military attack, especially one by aircraft or missiles军事打击,突袭;(尤指)空袭,导弹袭击

The United Nations has authorized the use of air strikes.联合国授权采取空中打击。
The violence is unlikely to stop without military strikes against terrorist bases.不对恐怖分子的基地采取军事打击,暴力袭击就不可能休止。
Would you support a nuclear strike to bring an end to a war?你支持采用核打击来结束战争吗?
We have no intention of launching a pre-emptive strike, but we will retaliate if provoked.我们无意发动先发制人的攻击,但若遇挑衅,我们定会还以颜色。

More examples

He ordered a sustained series of air strikes on the city.

Immediate military strikes had been averted.

strike noun [ C ] DISCOVERY

the discovery underground of a valuable substance(地下贵重物质的)发现

The population and settlement of Colorado expanded after the gold strike of 1858.1858年发现黄金后,科罗拉多的人口和定居户数大幅增长。

strike noun [ C ] FAILURE

(in baseball) a ball that has been thrown by the pitcher and not been hit successfully when it should have been(棒球比赛中的)击球不中

A batter is out after three strikes.击球手三击不中出局。

US a failure, mistake, or disadvantage失败;错误;不利之处

California's "three strikes and you're out" bill means that from now on criminals found guilty of three crimes are jailed for life.加利福尼亚的“三击不中出局”的法案意味着:从现在起罪犯若3次被判有罪,就会被终身监禁。
One strike against him as a candidate is his perceived lack of charisma.他作为候选人的一个不利之处在于人们认为他缺乏个人魅力。

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