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BNC: 16 COCA: 16
withprepositionuk/wɪð/ us/wɪð/

with preposition COMPANY

A1 used to say that people or things are in a place together or are doing something together和…一起；和；跟随；同

I was with Sylvia at the time.那时我和西尔维娅在一起。
He lives with his grandmother.他和奶奶一起生活。
He's impossible to work with.没法和他一起工作。
I'm going to France with a couple of friends.我要和几位朋友一起去法国。
Ingrid Bergman starred with Humphrey Bogart in the movie "Casablanca".英格丽‧褒曼同汉弗莱‧博加特联袂主演了电影《卡萨布兰卡》。
I left my books with Sandra.我把书交给了桑德拉。
Ice cream with your apple pie?苹果派要不要配上冰激凌？
Mix the butter with the sugar and then add the egg.把黄油和糖搅在一起，然后加鸡蛋。
I'll be with you (= I will give you my attention) in a second.我马上就过来。
She's staying with her parents (= at their house) for a few months.她要在父母的家里住几个月。
He's been with the department (= working in it) since 2010.他从2010年就开始在这个部门工作了。

More examples

I can't play chess with him. He's completely out of my class!

She's having an affair with a married man.

I should like some time to confer with my lawyer.

She's running around with Micky and his friends these days.

Why don't you take him along with you when you go?

with preposition METHOD

A2 using something用，使用；以；借

He was shot at close range with a pistol.他被手枪近距离击中。
She wiped her lipstick off with a tissue.她用纸巾擦掉了口红。
Join the two pieces together with glue.用胶把这两块粘在一起。
Please handle this package with care.这个包裹请轻拿轻放。
They set up a business with the help of a bank loan.他们用一笔银行贷款开了家公司。

More examples

The wires were fastened together with a plastic clip.

The concrete is strengthened with steel rods.

Rub the wood down with fine sandpaper till it is smooth.

He scooped the sand into a bucket with his hands.

Seal the package up with sticky tape.

with preposition DESCRIPTION

A1 having or including something拥有，有

a tall woman with dark hair高个黑发女子
He's married with three children.他结了婚，并有了3个孩子。
They were divided into two groups, with no girls in one group and no boys in the other.他们被分成了两组，一组没有女孩，一组没有男孩。
He spoke with a soft Irish accent.他讲话时带有轻柔的爱尔兰口音。
We're an international company with offices in Paris, New York, and Sydney.我们是一家跨国公司，在巴黎、纽约和悉尼都有办事处。
Two coffees please, one with milk and one without.请来两杯咖啡，一杯加奶，一杯不加。
He arrived in Los Angeles with nothing but the clothes he was wearing.他到了洛杉矶，除了衣服之外一无所有。
He woke up with a terrible headache.他醒来后头痛欲裂。
I was second in the race with a time of 14.2 seconds.我在赛跑中得了第二名，成绩是14.2秒。
With a bit of luck, we should be back in time for dinner.要是运气好的话，我们还可以及时赶回来吃晚饭。
Both their children graduated with degrees in economics.他们的两个孩子获得的都是经济学学位。

used at the beginning of various phrases written at the end of a letter（用于信末祝辞中）

With best wishes from Charles.致以美好的祝愿，查尔斯。
With love, Roberta.爱你的罗伯塔。

including包括

With your contribution, that makes a total of £45.算上你的捐款，一共是45英镑。

More examples

Many of the TV programmes are broadcast with subtitles for the deaf.

He spoke with great depth of feeling.

She was diagnosed with diabetes.

He's been in bed all week with flu.

Suddenly, the building echoed with the sound of gunfire.

with preposition RELATIONSHIP

B2 relating to or in the case of a person or thing关于；对于；至于；对…来说

How are things with you?你过得怎么样？
Russia has just drawn up a trade agreement with Norway.俄罗斯刚刚与挪威草拟了一份贸易合约。
This hasn't got anything to do with you (= this is not something you should be interested in).这与你毫不相干。
The government's policies have not been popular with (= among) the voters.政府的政策并不受选民的欢迎。
He's very careless with his money.在金钱方面，他很不小心。
She talked a lot about her relationship with Charlotte.她说了很多有关自己与夏洛特之间的恋情。

More examples

Rick's more involved with the financial end of things.

They've been engaged in a legal battle with the council for several months.

The police have found no evidence of a terrorist link with the murder.

I'm having problems with my computer.

Unions bargain with employers for better rates of pay each year.

with preposition CONTAINING/COVERING

B1 used to show what is on or in something在…上；在…中

She laid the table with the best china.她在桌子上摆了最精美的瓷器。
Her blouse was spattered with blood.她的短衫溅上了血。
The room was littered with toys.房间里玩具扔得到处都是。
The trucks were laden with food and medicine.那些卡车满载着食品和药品。
She filled the jug up with cream.她把罐子里装满了奶油。

More examples

How much of the earth's surface is covered with water?

She spread her toast with a thick layer of butter.

I scattered the whole lawn with grass seed.

Under her bed, they found a bag stuffed with money.

The platform was crammed with people trying to board the train.

with preposition CAUSE

B2 because of or caused by someone or something因为；作为…的结果

He winced with pain.他疼得皱眉。
I was trembling with fear.我吓得直发抖。
She's been at home with a bad cold for the past week.她上周因重感冒在家休息。
I can't work with all that noise going on.噪声一直那么大，我根本没法工作。
Hopes were dashed in the war-torn capital with the news that no aid would be arriving that week.有消息说那一周所有的救援物资都难以送达遭受战火蹂躏的首都，人们的希望破灭了。
With exams approaching, it's a good idea to review your class notes.随着考试的临近，复习一下你的课堂笔记是个不错的主意。
(What) with all the excitement and confusion, I forgot to say goodbye to her.在兴奋和混乱的状态下，我忘了和她道别。

More examples

She went crimson with embarrassment.

Her face crumpled with laughter.

The car was forced to retire from the race with a damaged gearbox.

Eventually, the metal buckled with the pressure that was being exerted against it.

I couldn't catch what the announcer said, with all the other noise going on.

with preposition OPPOSITION

against something反对；与…对立

I ended up having an argument with her.我最终和她吵了一架。
She has fought a constant battle with depression throughout her career.在整个职业生涯中，她都在不停地与抑郁症作斗争。
The two countries went to war with one another over oil prices.两国因为石油价格而交战。
A truck had collided with a car.一辆卡车与一辆小汽车相撞。

More examples

Students clashed with police after demonstrations at five universities.

It's difficult for a small supermarket to compete with the big supermarkets.

He struggled with his attacker who then ran off.

He had a couple of scrapes with the police and ended up in court.

We battled with the elements to get the roof fixed.

with preposition SEPARATION

used with words showing separation（与表示分离的词连用）

I'd rather not part with my cash.我不愿意花钱。
He decided to put his failed marriage behind him and make a clean break with the past.他决定忘掉自己失败的婚姻，与过去彻底绝断。

More examples

His plans represented a break with tradition.

He split up with his girlfriend after they had a row in public.

Their decision to not call their daughter Jane was a break with family tradition.

She was reluctant to part with her favourite jumper.

She's just broken up with her boyfriend.

with preposition AND

and, or followed by和；还有；连同

I'd like a steak and fries with apple pie for dessert.我想要牛排和炸薯条，甜点要苹果派。
$200 is payable immediately with a further $100 payable on delivery.马上付200美元，另外100美元交货时付清。

More examples

There will be a screening of the film with a talk by the director afterwards.

They were offered a free meal, with wine.

with preposition COMPARISON

used in comparisons（用于比较）同…相比

I have nothing in common with my brother.我和我兄弟没什么相似之处。
This cake's very light compared with the last one you made.这个蛋糕比你上次做的要松软多了。

More examples

This road is quite busy compared with ours.

The hotel certainly compared favourably with the one we stayed in last year.

The family in the television programme could not be credibly compared with a real one.

I thought I was badly treated but my experiences pale in comparison with yours.

The regeneration of the city's downtown dock front will put it on a par with Nice or Cannes.

with preposition SUPPORT

supporting someone or something支持

If you want to go for a promotion, I'll be with you all the way.如果你想去争取提升，我会一直支持你。
You have to decide where you stand on this issue - you're either with me or against me.你得决定在这件事上的立场——要么支持我，要么反对我。
Opposite
against

More examples

I need to know that you're with me before I stand for election.

You're either with us or against us on this issue.

Are you with me on this?

The opposition were with the government on the decision to go to war.

Many backbenchers decided not to vote with the government on this issue.

with preposition DIRECTION

in the same direction as something与…同方向

The wind was with me on the home stretch and I ran well.在赛跑的最后冲刺阶段赶上了顺风，所以我跑得很好。
Opposite
against (IN OPPOSITE DIRECTION)

with preposition TIME

at the same rate or time as something随着

This wine will improve with age.这种酒会随着时间变得更加醇厚。
Stopping distances for cars vary with the speed they are travelling at.汽车的刹车距离根据当时车速的高低而不尽相同。

with preposition UNDERSTANDING

be with sb informal

to understand what someone is saying理解（某人）的话

You look puzzled - are you with me?你看起来很迷惑——听懂我说什么了吗？
I'm sorry, I'm not with you.对不起，我没听懂你的话。

with preposition DESPITE

despite something虽然，尽管

With all her faults, she's still a really good friend.尽管有那么多缺点，她仍然是个真正的好朋友。

with preposition EXPRESSIONS

used to express a wish or instruction（用于表示祝愿或指令）

Away with you! (= Go away!)滚开！
Off to bed with you! (= Go to bed!)快上床睡觉！
On with the show! (= Let it continue.)继续演出吧！
Down with school! (= We don't want/like it.)不要上学！

Idiom(s)

with that

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