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TOEFL BNC: 1595 COCA: 2198
error

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ERROR | ERROR + VERB | ERROR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤egregious, fundamental, glaring, grave, great, grievous, major, serious極大的錯誤；根本性錯誤；明顯的錯誤；大錯；嚴重錯誤◇The report contained some glaring errors.報告中有些明顯的錯誤。➤fatal致命的錯誤◇He made the fatal error of borrowing more than he could pay back.他犯了個致命的錯誤，借的錢超過了自己的償還能力。➤minor, small小錯誤➤careless疏忽造成的差錯▸➤embarrassing, unfortunate令人難堪的過失；令人尷尬的過錯▸➤past過去的錯誤◇The ability to learn from past errors is vital in business.吃一塹長一智對於經商非常重要。➤common常見錯誤▸➤grammar, grammatical, spelling, typing, typographical語法錯誤；拼寫錯誤；打字錯誤；印刷錯誤▸➤factual事實性錯誤➤experimental, statistical實驗／統計錯誤➤standard (statistics統計) 標準誤差➤random, systematic隨機／系統誤差➤measurement, sampling測量／抽樣誤差◇His research interests include measurement error in survey research.他的研究興趣包括對勘測研究中的測量誤差探討。➤rounding (especially NAmE) 捨入誤差◇The difference is due to a rounding error in the first calculation.這一差異是由首次計算中的捨入誤差造成的。➤unforced (sport體育) 非受迫性失誤◇The American produced five double faults and 35 unforced errors.美國選手出現了 5 次雙發失誤和 35 次非受迫性失誤。➤tactical戰術失誤◇The Kenyan athlete made a tactical error in starting too fast.肯尼亞運動員犯了戰術錯誤，起步時跑得太快。➤administrative, clerical, medical管理上的錯誤；筆誤；醫療上的失誤▸➤human, pilot人為錯誤；飛行員的失誤◇The plane crash was caused by human error, not mechanical failure.這次墜機事件是人為錯誤，不是機械故障造成的。VERB + ERROR➤commit, make犯錯；出錯◇He had committed a grave error in letting them see the document.他讓他們看了文件，鑄成了大錯。◇She made several serious errors during the race.賽跑中她犯了幾個嚴重錯誤。➤cause導致錯誤◇errors caused by illegibly written orders難以辨識的手寫指令導致的錯誤➤contain含有錯誤◇The document contained a lot of typing errors.這份文件有許多打字錯誤。➤introduce引入錯誤◇An editorial error was introduced into the copy.副本中有一處編輯錯誤。➤catch, detect, discover, find, identify, spot發現錯誤◇Thank you for catching that silly error on my part.謝謝你發現了我那愚蠢的錯誤。◇I found several factual errors in the report.我發現報告中有幾個事實性錯誤。➤point out指出錯誤◇The error was pointed out to her by one of her colleagues.這個錯誤是一個同事告訴她的。➤report報告錯誤▸➤realize, recognize意識到／識別錯誤◇I only realized my error when it was too late.我意識到錯誤時已經太遲了。➤acknowledge, admit承認錯誤◇Have the courage to admit your error.要有承認錯誤的勇氣。➤avoid避免錯誤◇She has avoided the common error of writing too much.她避免了寫得過多這個常見錯誤。➤prevent防止錯誤➤repeat一錯再錯◇Do not repeat the errors of your parents and grandparents.不要重蹈你父母和祖父母的覆轍。➤correct, eliminate, fix, rectify糾正／消除／更正／改正錯誤◇Glasses can correct most errors in your vision.眼鏡能矯正大部份視力缺陷。➤minimize, reduce最大程度減少錯誤；減少誤差◇the use of computer systems to reduce hospital errors使用計算機系統以減少醫院方面的失誤➤regret (especially NAmE) 對過錯抱歉◇We regret the clerical error made in the letter sent to Mr Finlay.我們對寄給芬利先生信中的筆誤表達歉意。➤compound加重錯誤◇The paper accidentally printed the victim's address, then compounded their error by printing her name the next day.報紙無意中刊出了受害者的地址，第二天又登出她的姓名，真是一錯再錯。ERROR + VERB➤arise (from sth), occur, result (from sth)錯誤 ( 由⋯ ) 產生；錯誤發生◇errors arising from inadequate information由於信息不足造成的錯誤ERROR + NOUN➤detection檢錯▸➤correction糾錯▸➤message錯誤訊息◇An error message comes up when I try to open the program.我試圖打開程序時跳出了一個錯誤提示。➤rate出錯率◇machines with relatively high error rates故障率相對較高的機器PREPOSITION➤in error (= by mistake) 錯誤地◇The machine had been switched off in error.機器被誤關了。➤error in⋯的錯誤◇He checked his letter for errors in spelling.他檢查信件，查找拼寫錯誤。◇He realized his error in not attending the funeral.他意識到沒參加葬禮是個錯誤。PHRASES➤a comedy of errors讓人發笑的錯誤◇His attempts to arrange a party ended up as a comedy of errors.他嘗試安排聚會，結果鬧了笑話。➤an error in judgement/judgment, an error of judgement/judgment (especially BrE) 判斷錯誤◇The president had made an amazing error of judgement.總統犯了一個令人驚訝的判斷錯誤。➤an error of fact與事實不符的錯誤◇The speech contained many errors of fact.演講中有許多與事實不符的錯誤。➤a margin of error誤差幅度◇The margin of error for a racing driver is tiny.對賽車手而言，稍有不慎就會出錯。➤the error of one's ways方式方法的錯誤◇Will they realize the error of their ways before it is too late?他們能及時意識到自己在方式方法上的錯誤嗎？

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