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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4607 COCA: 6177

C2 [ C ] a person who will legally receive money, property, or a title from another person, especially an older member of the same family, when that other person dies继承人

The guest of honour was the Romanov heir to the throne of all Russia.这位贵客是统治全俄罗斯的罗曼诺夫王朝的王位继承人。
Despite having a large family, they still had no son and heir.尽管家庭成员众多,他们仍然没有儿子做继承人。
See also

[ C usually singular ] someone who now has responsibility for dealing with a problem or situation that existed or was created earlier(负责继续处理某一问题或局面的)继承者

The French finance minister is heir to a tradition of central control that goes back to Louis XIV.法国的财政部长继承了中央集权财政管理方式的传统,该传统可以追溯到路易十四时代。

[ C usually singular ] someone who continues to do the work of someone important who has died, or someone who has the same position as the previous person who held that position(接替某重要位置的)接班人,继任者

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4607 COCA: 6177
heir

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEIR | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElegal, legitimate, rightful法定繼承人;合法繼承人the rightful heir to the throne王位的合法繼承人natural, real, true自然繼承人;真正的繼承人The socialists saw themselves as true heirs of the Enlightenment.社會主義者認為自己是啟蒙運動的真正繼承者。worthy稱職的繼承人direct直系繼承人When the Earl of Surrey died in 1347 he left no direct heir.薩里伯爵 1347 年去世時沒有子嗣。immediate直接繼承人chosen, designated選定的/指定的繼承人apparent, presumptive (both only after heir 兩者僅用於 heir 之後) 當然/推定繼承人On his brother's death he became heir apparent to the title.他哥哥一死,他就成了這個爵位的當然繼承人。future未來的繼承人He's the future heir to the throne.他是未來的王位繼承人。sole唯一繼承人female, male女性/男性繼承人royal王室繼承人political, spiritual政治/精神繼承人He sees himself as the spiritual heir to Kennedy.他把自己看成肯尼迪的精神繼承人。VERB + HEIRhave有繼承人He has no heir to leave his fortune to.他沒有子嗣繼承他的財產。beget (formal) , produce生下繼承人He planned to marry and produce an heir for his estate.他計劃結婚並為自己的財產生一名繼承人。name指定繼承人On his deathbed he named his second son as his heir.他在臨終時指定自己的二兒子為繼承人。become, fall (especially BrE) 成為繼承人;繼承⋯At the age of twenty he fell heir to a large estate.他 20 歲時繼承了一大筆財產。PREPOSITIONheir to⋯的繼承人He is the sole heir to a large mining fortune.他是那筆巨額礦業財產的唯一繼承人。PHRASESthe heir to the throne王位繼承人sb's son and heir某人的子嗣He left most of his property to his eldest son and heir.他把大部份財產留給了長子。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4607 COCA: 6177
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4607 COCA: 6177

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