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- early 378
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- agar 165
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- noninvasive 73
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- shatterproof 87
- fulminate 1021
- Draw in 32
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- epoxy 124
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- exponent 235
- informed 149
- crucify 120
- thunderstorm 236
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- route 653
- dioxide 131
- tuck 724
- cup 698
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- Equine 305
- approving 315
- interior 881
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- tipster 70
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- sensationalism 92
- hypothesIS 1127
- clear sth away 157
- interference 773
- link 1196
- SIB 61
- Calligraphy 78
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- clipboard 272
- Implicate 141
- juggle 221
- queer 587
- earmark 153
- nickname 1435
- Salary 279
- thee 85
- homework 461
- Ass 85
- expansionary 215
- lower 621
- INSTANTANEOUS 93
- ignorance 1110
- Squabble 44
- swear 585
- proof of concept 133
- gum 634
- presume 195
- Longitude 53
- Girl 224
- Presumptuous 60
- screen 550
- fair game 253
- cultivate 1126
- inattention 80
- Unwanted 155
- by 227
- crimson 189
- Rebate 36
- simpering 71
- wee 215
- instance 710
- Sticker 281
- explanation 1301
- cheer 763
- Midway 63
- Dare 186
- cruel 536
- cathode 174
- furnace 811
- influence 2639
- Unblemished 74
- disintegrate 975
- inevitable 1716
- overtook 73
- monthly 752
- column 723
- alien 308
- balloonist 233
- ready 252
- anther 125
- downer 139
- Coast 267
- Uncharacteristic 102
- red herring 78
- tuck into 117
- lactation 43
- blue ribbon 228
- item 648
- feast 515
- escalator 457
- buildup 237
- Discrimination 778
- comply 225
- focal point 214
- plop 136
- provider 57
- Bang 411
- go away 197
- Incremental 73
- unbeatable 102
- mime 83
- Inflation 1243
- furor 92
- helium 67
- humongous 67
- Gallop 197
- stanch 79
- Balloon 175
- classic 498
- Occupy 234
- Onerous 33
- countrywoman 297
- dilettante 450
- Distinctive 326
- Salutary 85
- grant-maintained 158
- vacant 835
- Weapon 255
- comb 708
- meaningless 602
- span 826
- sandbag 68
- Characteristic 913
- kindle 125
- thermal 234
- famine 491
- Knock 252
- overlap 225
- altruism 183
- Inkling 204
- decade 677
- modernity 89
- memorable 611
- formula 804
- mark out 113
- To cover something with a specific substance 26
- photography 345
- Secure 265
- citizen's arrest 125
- undress 91
- triumph 564
- Pakistan 243
- swell 909
- bet 521
- Peculiar 230
- subheading 87
- buckwheat 213
- Emperor 273
- Feminist 104
- confident 1834
- pew 128
- separate 3402
- dull 616
- wild card 81
- costume 294
- grave 619
- workload 5980
- follow-on 153
- besides 619
- compare 663
- hunk 325
- Grievous 39
- shatter 305
- enchanted 968
- deaf 646
- haze 385
- damning 181
- release 755
- shady 493
- unlucky 528
- inflow 87
- Being 401
- octopus 135
- Infection and fighting infection 41
- wormy 70
- whacking 86
- diplomat 899
- until 183
- Template 25
- sword 463
- Ruffle 33
- wagon 532
- Laconic 76
- unlearn 63
- gentleman 869
- Evict 275
- Binge 276
- Expel 51
- ouch 102
- floss 141
- vagrant 386
- seeing 104
- emporium 212
- devotee 285
- maladjusted 190
- Take place 214
- ration 333
- comprehensive 1356
- sub- 96
- mall 175
- argon 136
- abstinence 220
- cenotaph 214
- ptsd 70
- withdrawal 1824
- creditable 194
- Involvement 296
- clientele 286
- deliver 600
- condemned cell 122
- Earth 467
- triangulation 64
- slurry 82
- Stilted 42
- centimetre 690
- conserve 806
- unchangeable 52
- distribute 878
- sharpen 414
- molasses 85
- western 94
- Patois 44
- paranoia 80
- Instalment 1085
- cancer 491
- drafty 122
- redevelop 117
- reminiscent 111
- spy 545
- burglar 334
- drench 155
- Nob 109
- ultraviolet 1102
- courage 542
- Expertise 106
- obstetric 72
- evident 802
- snort 185
- cataphora 137
- kid 560
- Tyrant 232
- Recruitment 602
- Beneficial 260
- Words used to describe plants and plant parts 25
- death wish 145
- specify 507
- Clerical 82
- shooting star 34
- oyster 105
- shoulder 1111
- retaliate 855
- dance 267
- guesswork 328
- bugbear 132
- chakra 126
- Flock 262
- heartwarming 242
- kinda 79
- pier 73
- rebellion 1432
- trickster 84
- alias 239
- scoliosis 69
- division sign 153
- Rebellion 29
- Inadequacy 48
- Addict 293
- Magnify 155
- Indifference 472
- electrify 869
- Mail 120
- Gag 91
- gnarly 61
- extortion 214
- tuber 89
- General words for the position or direction of an object 101
- typology 67
- design 724
- recruitment 509
- undemocratic 86
- shapely 252
- egocentric 231
- cranberry 188
- thirst 464
- get 770
- Deep seated 65
- pay dirt 26
- coincidence 656
- boob 133
- AIM 216
- Blow up 61
- infernal 65
- watchtower 79
- charcoal 324
- golf club 204
- impulse 248
- benchmark 520
- twig 107
- Handyman 32
- publication 1034
- Vermicelli 84
- off the peg 42
- gentleman's agreement 178
- shut up 127
- Weave 409
- fold up 94
- bicycle 484
- Pathway 343
- fink 164
- submit 891
- equip 902
- wardrobe 830
- pie 483
- initiation 369
- animated 161
- swap 426
- spangle 69
- common 534
- woo 96
- jewelry 127
- cough 706
- ta 87
- Temperature 970
- feasible 1094
- covering letter 163
- unto 72
- uptown 69
- parking 103
- barbed wire 167
- lectureship 64
- envious 290
- tap dancing 286
- thine 104
- pdq 69
- twine 270
- Razor 140
- lean 781
- thereupon 67
- homeopathy 66
- adventitious 229
- concerning 1808
- soulmate 83
- perfunctory 463
- pediment 63
- function 664
- lidded 66
- Wizard 104
- vanity 640
- freight 658
- key ring 101
- gestalt 145
- spittle 57
- pueblo 84
- piece together 69
- Ambition 402
- subordinate 449
- succession 736
- o.n.o. 62
- elbow 550
- bestiality 658
- sieve 207
- Vicious cycle 34
- kilowatt hour 72
- various 487
- score 1029
- haircut 435
- air conditioning 139
- strong-willed 76
- Morning 283
- Subdivide 144
- possessed 104
- gnomic 137
- Animosity 59
- laser 503
- brilliance 328
- bloodcurdling 289
- unfathomable 923
- Improve 454
- Graphs, charts and diagrams 30
- tutorial 707
- reflection 2019
- suffragist 197
- pathogen 186
- ravenous 1472
- Down's syndrome 325
- dissemination 114
- candle 670
- obstructionist 42
- Gotham 64
- protect 541
- Historic 336
- parsnip 65
- Tried 86
- a slap on the wrist 67
- Battle 163
- previous 736
- wooden 742
- gross 518
- alluvium 211
- businessman 409
- Gesture 523
- forgiving 268
- Bondage 103
- Philosophy 144
- lilac 123
- Misfit 38
- consumer price index 118
- bated 186
- resign 640
- hover 145
- Exchange 660
- chop off 95
- translate 890
- barrier 637
- Proof 179
- reptilian 396
- Areas in towns or cities 209
- Unstable 875
- fluid 614
- tame 650
- hen 920
- OS 79
- ilk 89
- beep 198
- venue 323
- BUSH 124
- fascinated 806
- asshole 199
- turn a blind eye (to something) 70
- imperceptible 246
- stay on 66
- ensconced 406
- ban 547
- Actress 129
B2 to spoil or destroy something completely（完全）毁掉，毁坏；破坏；糟踏
Huge modern hotels have ruined this once unspoilt coastline.庞然大物般的现代旅馆已经完全毁掉了这片曾经如世外桃源般的海岸。
Her injury ruined her chances of winning the race.她受了伤，毁掉了赢得比赛的机会。
to cause a person or company to lose all their money or their good reputation使破产；使身败名裂；毁灭
Cheap imported goods are ruining many businesses.廉价的进口商品使众多公司正走向破产。
If there's a scandal I'll be ruined!如果出了丑闻，我就会身败名裂！
More examples
A modern extension on the old building would ruin its architectural integrity.
The poor sound quality ruined an otherwise splendid film.
Lucy has just ruined her new dress. That's children for you.
I think the new extension ruins the proportions of the building.
If you scuff your feet like that, you'll ruin your shoes.
[ U ] the process or state of being spoiled or destroyed毁掉，毁坏，破坏
The car accident meant the ruin of all her hopes.这场撞车事故使她的一切希望都彻底破灭了。
They let the palace fall into ruin.他们听任那座宫殿沦为一片废墟。
C2 [ U ] a situation in which a person or company has lost all their money or their reputation破产；身败名裂；毁灭
Many companies are on the edge/brink/verge of ruin.很多公司濒临破产。
Alcohol was my ruin (= the thing that spoiled my life)酒毁掉了我的一生。
B1 [ C ] the broken parts that are left from an old building or town废墟；残垣断壁；倒塌的建筑物
We visited a Roman ruin.我们游览了一处古罗马遗址。
the ruins of the ancient city of Carthage迦太基古城遗址
be/lie in ruins
(of a building or city) to be extremely badly damaged so that most of it has fallen down（建筑物或城市）沦为一片废墟，成为一片残垣断壁
The town lay in ruins after years of bombing.数年的轰炸已把这座城镇变成一片废墟。
C1 to be in an extremely bad state完全毁坏；严重受损；垮掉
The economy was in ruins after the war.战后经济完全陷于崩溃之中。
noun¹
noun²
noun³
verb
ruin noun
⇨ remains 1 ruin ruin ♦︎ spoil ♦︎ mar ♦︎ wreck These words all mean to make sth unsuccessful, unpleasant, or useless when it had been good. 这些词均表示破坏、糟蹋、毁掉。 SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达破坏的程度
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to ruin / spoil / wreck sth for sb ◆ to ruin / spoil / mar / wreck sb's career ◆ to ruin / spoil / wreck things / everything ◆ to ruin / spoil / wreck sb's plans / day / evening / life / chances / hopes ◆ to ruin / mar / wreck sb's happiness ◆ to ruin / wreck sb's health / sb's marriage / the economy ◆ to completely / totally / almost / nearly ruin / spoil / mar / wreck sth ◆ to effectively ruin / spoil / wreck sth ■ ruin [transitive ] to damage sth or have a completely negative effect on it so that it is no longer at all successful, enjoyable or useful 毁坏；破坏；糟蹋 ◆ The bad weather completely ruined our trip.坏天气把我们的旅行全毁了。 ◆ You've ruined my whole life!你把我的生活都毁了！ ◆ Years of drinking had ruined his health.长年饮酒毁了他的健康。 ◆ My shoes got totally ruined in the mud.我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。 ◆ The crop that year was ruined by drought.干旱使那年农作物严重歉收。 ■ spoil (spoiled , spoiled ; BrE also spoilt , spoilt [transitive ] to change sth good into sth bad, unpleasant or useless 破坏；糟蹋；毁掉 ◆ Don't let him spoil your evening.别让他影响你今晚的心情。 ◆ Why do you always have to spoil everything?为什么每样东西都要毁在你手里？ ◆ I don't want to spoil your fun, but it's nearly time to go home.我不想扫你的兴，但是该回家了。 ◆ I won't tell you what happens in the last chapter－I don't want to spoil it for you.我不会告诉你最后一章发生了什么－我不想破坏你的兴致。 NOTE 辨析 Ruin is stronger than spoil : sth that is ruined is completely spoiled; sth that is spoiled may be ruined or just less good than it should be. * ruin的破坏程度要比spoil大，ruin指彻底毁坏。spoil有可能是彻底毁坏，也可能只是让状况较差而已。 ■ mar (-rr- [transitive , often passive ] (formal ) to spoil sth good 破坏；毁坏；损害 ◆ A few violent incidents marred the celebrations.几起暴力事件把庆祝活动给搅了。 ◆ A frown marred his handsome features.皱眉让他的容貌显得不那么英俊了。 ⓘ Mar is often used to talk about the one thing that spoiled sth that was good in other ways. It is not often used in informal spoken English. * mar常指使有瑕疵，使美中不足，不常用于非正式口语 ◆ Why do you always have to mar everything? ■ wreck rek [transitive ] to ruin sth completely （彻底）毁灭，毁掉 ◆ A serious injury in 2006 threatened to wreck his career.2006年的一次重伤差点儿葬送了他的前程。 ◆ His affair wrecked our marriage.他的出轨彻底毁了我们的婚姻。 ⓘ Wreck life, career, marriage, health and happiness . * wreck尤用于谈论人们生活中的要事。表示重要事物的搭配词有life、career、marriage、health和happiness。
verb
| spoil | ➔ | ruin |
| mar | wreck |
rather
ruin
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
Changing social or professional status: acquire, ascent, bankrupt...
Destruction and damage: damage, destruction, harm...
Other parts of buildings: addition, alcove, balcony...
Rubbish, litter and remains: e-waste, rubbish, litter...
Losses: loss, ruin, ruination...
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