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- dogie 3
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- Me 125
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- Step 44
- petrel 1
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- developmental 72
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- historic 860
- piffle 5
- delectation 192
- excessive 686
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- maddening 386
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- Overwhelm 985
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- phatic 1
- workforce 728
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- whip 626
- pursue 357
- phat 1
- slightly 438
- atmosphere 1845
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- justification 291
- consulting 862
- phosphoric 9
- exception 7813
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- pore over sth 7
- windfall 16
- couture 100
- discernible 259
- sensibility 757
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- photocell 10
- tip 434
- Error 60
- Knowledge 1221
- radically 13
- manhunt 7
- pigheaded 12
- compulsory 850
- profitable 1316
- handywoman 3
- pic 12
- Elevate 74
- piggyback 9
- Intrigue 1347
- calculate 715
- Foe 171
- tap out 112
- Mechanical 715
- cryonics 7
- paralegal 9
- bloodshed 220
- crispy 129
- Unicorn 73
- fragile 176
- phosphorous 4
- Significant 476
- olympiad 8
- unsettling 340
- Tome 12
- paralytic 11
- legalize 7
- Guidance 798
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- apostasy 113
- decorate 1430
- flight 193
- quadrant 315
- prerequisite 604
- padded 10
- hereof 4
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- paratha 12
- Ramp 71
- radioactivity 926
- smash 527
- pharynx 1
- unconscious 1216
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- dockyard 85
- Beach 247
- photosensitive 6
- pieties 5
- photon 12
- vanishing point 15
- seal 438
- basis 395
- Yet 197
- pursuance 3492
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- agonizing 91
- commission 1834
- petrology 1
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- parchment 9
- microscope 703
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- App 33
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- id 4
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- but 187
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- peerage 11
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- petting 1
- optimism 10
- parrot 12
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- phraseology 6
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- pesach 2
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- edition 535
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- depositor 341
- cochineal 165
- breadstick 16
- Concurrent 32
- monetary 651
- pharisee 2
- overheads 15
- photomontage 5
- buttress 285
- pacifist 9
- phlegm 5
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- inductive 572
- leery 10
- impressionable 402
- haram 6
- stun 291
- critical 434
- bawdiness 11
- Press 162
- phototropism 14
- petitioner 2
- ipo 5
- avuncular 104
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- Adolescent 60
- construction paper 22
- asylum seeker 119
- orienteering 10
- Diagnose 1255
- relation 944
- Exciting 310
- airing cupboard 102
- call 991
- satisfied 265
- chandelier 52
- doctrinal 473
- musician 1001
- tonic 23
- continent 745
- behindhand 184
- hematite 6
- who 268
- Slope 108
- abo 4
- Picturesque 340
- considerable 615
- picturize 6
- disaffection 205
- blandishments 194
- screw top 77
- nationalist 8
- autopilot 405
- piecework 7
- overactive 10
- offshore 1464
- PERFORM 101
- robbery 438
- parental 9
- User 39
- Impulsive 1059
- Evidence 1015
- workload 4069
- Insignificant 528
- phut 12
- Design 194
- hafnium 38
- soothe 159
- Foreign 429
- philter 3
- destined 599
- specialty 1431
- spade 522
- Stealth 98
- collective 1717
- philosophic 4
B2 to spoil or destroy something completely（完全）毁掉，毁坏；破坏；糟踏
Huge modern hotels have ruined this once unspoilt coastline.庞然大物般的现代旅馆已经完全毁掉了这片曾经如世外桃源般的海岸。
Her injury ruined her chances of winning the race.她受了伤，毁掉了赢得比赛的机会。
to cause a person or company to lose all their money or their good reputation使破产；使身败名裂；毁灭
Cheap imported goods are ruining many businesses.廉价的进口商品使众多公司正走向破产。
If there's a scandal I'll be ruined!如果出了丑闻，我就会身败名裂！
More examples
A modern extension on the old building would ruin its architectural integrity.
The poor sound quality ruined an otherwise splendid film.
Lucy has just ruined her new dress. That's children for you.
I think the new extension ruins the proportions of the building.
If you scuff your feet like that, you'll ruin your shoes.
[ U ] the process or state of being spoiled or destroyed毁掉，毁坏，破坏
The car accident meant the ruin of all her hopes.这场撞车事故使她的一切希望都彻底破灭了。
They let the palace fall into ruin.他们听任那座宫殿沦为一片废墟。
C2 [ U ] a situation in which a person or company has lost all their money or their reputation破产；身败名裂；毁灭
Many companies are on the edge/brink/verge of ruin.很多公司濒临破产。
Alcohol was my ruin (= the thing that spoiled my life)酒毁掉了我的一生。
B1 [ C ] the broken parts that are left from an old building or town废墟；残垣断壁；倒塌的建筑物
We visited a Roman ruin.我们游览了一处古罗马遗址。
the ruins of the ancient city of Carthage迦太基古城遗址
be/lie in ruins
(of a building or city) to be extremely badly damaged so that most of it has fallen down（建筑物或城市）沦为一片废墟，成为一片残垣断壁
The town lay in ruins after years of bombing.数年的轰炸已把这座城镇变成一片废墟。
C1 to be in an extremely bad state完全毁坏；严重受损；垮掉
The economy was in ruins after the war.战后经济完全陷于崩溃之中。
noun¹
noun²
noun³
verb
ruin noun
⇨ remains 1 ruin ruin ♦︎ spoil ♦︎ mar ♦︎ wreck These words all mean to make sth unsuccessful, unpleasant, or useless when it had been good. 这些词均表示破坏、糟蹋、毁掉。 SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达破坏的程度
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to ruin / spoil / wreck sth for sb ◆ to ruin / spoil / mar / wreck sb's career ◆ to ruin / spoil / wreck things / everything ◆ to ruin / spoil / wreck sb's plans / day / evening / life / chances / hopes ◆ to ruin / mar / wreck sb's happiness ◆ to ruin / wreck sb's health / sb's marriage / the economy ◆ to completely / totally / almost / nearly ruin / spoil / mar / wreck sth ◆ to effectively ruin / spoil / wreck sth ■ ruin [transitive ] to damage sth or have a completely negative effect on it so that it is no longer at all successful, enjoyable or useful 毁坏；破坏；糟蹋 ◆ The bad weather completely ruined our trip.坏天气把我们的旅行全毁了。 ◆ You've ruined my whole life!你把我的生活都毁了！ ◆ Years of drinking had ruined his health.长年饮酒毁了他的健康。 ◆ My shoes got totally ruined in the mud.我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。 ◆ The crop that year was ruined by drought.干旱使那年农作物严重歉收。 ■ spoil (spoiled , spoiled ; BrE also spoilt , spoilt [transitive ] to change sth good into sth bad, unpleasant or useless 破坏；糟蹋；毁掉 ◆ Don't let him spoil your evening.别让他影响你今晚的心情。 ◆ Why do you always have to spoil everything?为什么每样东西都要毁在你手里？ ◆ I don't want to spoil your fun, but it's nearly time to go home.我不想扫你的兴，但是该回家了。 ◆ I won't tell you what happens in the last chapter－I don't want to spoil it for you.我不会告诉你最后一章发生了什么－我不想破坏你的兴致。 NOTE 辨析 Ruin is stronger than spoil : sth that is ruined is completely spoiled; sth that is spoiled may be ruined or just less good than it should be. * ruin的破坏程度要比spoil大，ruin指彻底毁坏。spoil有可能是彻底毁坏，也可能只是让状况较差而已。 ■ mar (-rr- [transitive , often passive ] (formal ) to spoil sth good 破坏；毁坏；损害 ◆ A few violent incidents marred the celebrations.几起暴力事件把庆祝活动给搅了。 ◆ A frown marred his handsome features.皱眉让他的容貌显得不那么英俊了。 ⓘ Mar is often used to talk about the one thing that spoiled sth that was good in other ways. It is not often used in informal spoken English. * mar常指使有瑕疵，使美中不足，不常用于非正式口语 ◆ Why do you always have to mar everything? ■ wreck rek [transitive ] to ruin sth completely （彻底）毁灭，毁掉 ◆ A serious injury in 2006 threatened to wreck his career.2006年的一次重伤差点儿葬送了他的前程。 ◆ His affair wrecked our marriage.他的出轨彻底毁了我们的婚姻。 ⓘ Wreck life, career, marriage, health and happiness . * wreck尤用于谈论人们生活中的要事。表示重要事物的搭配词有life、career、marriage、health和happiness。
verb
| spoil | ➔ | ruin |
| mar | wreck |
rather
ruin
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
Changing social or professional status: acquire, ascent, bankrupt...
Destruction and damage: damage, destruction, harm...
Other parts of buildings: addition, alcove, balcony...
Rubbish, litter and remains: e-waste, rubbish, litter...
Losses: loss, ruin, ruination...
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