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TOEFL BNC: 2876 COCA: 4124
sailverbuk/seɪl/ us/seɪl/

sail verb TRAVEL

B2 [ I usually + adv/prep ] When a boat or a ship sails, it travels on the water.（船）航行，行驶

The boat sailed along/down the coast.那艘船沿着海岸航行。
As the battleship sailed by/past, everyone on deck waved.战舰驶过时，甲板上所有的人都挥手致意。
The ship was sailing to China.这艘船驶往中国。

B1 [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] to control a boat that has no engine and is pushed by the wind驾驶帆船

He sailed the dinghy up the river.他驾驶着小游艇沿河逆流而上。
She sailed around the world single-handed in her yacht.她独自一人驾驶帆船周游了整个世界。

[ I ] When a ship sails, it starts travelling, and when people sail from a particular place or at a particular time, they start travelling in a ship.启航，开船

Their ship sails for Bombay next Friday.他们的船下周五启航去孟买。

More examples

If we sail in a southeastward direction we'll reach land.

I'd like to learn to sail, but I haven't the time .

The Kon-Tiki sailed across the Pacific Ocean propelled by wind power.

We sailed slowly down the river.

We sailed in a southwestward direction.

sail verb MOVE QUICKLY

[ I + adv/prep ] to move quickly, easily, and (of a person) confidently轻快地移动；（人）自信地行走

The ball went sailing over the fence.球飞过了花园的围栏。
He wasn't looking where he was going, and just sailed straight into her.他走路时没有注意，和她撞个正着。
Manchester United sailed on (= continued easily) to victory in the final.曼联队很轻松地取得了决赛的胜利。

Idiom(s)

sail against the wind
sail close to the wind

Phrasal verb(s)

sail in
sail through (sth)
sailnounuk/seɪl/ us/seɪl/

sail noun MATERIAL

C2 [ C ] a sheet of material attached to a pole on a boat to catch the wind and make the boat move帆

to hoist/lower the sails扬／收帆

[ C ] On a windmill, a sail is any of the wide blades that are turned by the wind in order to produce power.（风车的）翼板

sail noun TRAVEL

[ S ] a journey by boat or ship（乘船的）航行，航程

It's two days' sail/It's a two-day sail (= a journey of two days by sea) from here to the nearest island.从这里坐船到最近的岛屿需要航行两天。
set sail

C2 to begin a boat journey启航，开船

We set sail from Kuwait.我们从科威特启航。
They set sail for France.他们启航驶往法国。

Idiom(s)

under sail
TOEFL BNC: 2876 COCA: 4124
sail

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SAIL | SAIL + VERB | SAIL + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤main (usually mainsail) 主帆▸➤canvas布帆VERB + SAIL➤hoist, raise, rig揚帆；升帆；裝帆▸➤drop, lower落帆；降帆▸➤adjust, trim調整船帆▸➤fill鼓起帆◇The dinghy gathered speed as the wind filled her sails.風鼓起了帆，小帆船加快了速度。➤reef, shorten收帆；縮帆▸➤furl, unfurl捲起帆；揚帆SAIL + VERB➤billow, flap, flutter帆鼓起；帆拍動；帆飄動◇The bay was full of boats with billowing sails.海灣裏擠滿了鼓起風帆的小船。➤fill帆張滿➤hang帆懸掛◇The white canvas sail hung limply against the mast.白色的布帆鬆垮地掛在桅杆上。➤catch the air, catch the wind帆迎着風◇The sails caught the wind once more and they were on their way.船帆再次迎風鼓起，他們起航了。SAIL + NOUN➤boat (usually sailboat) (NAmE) 帆船PHRASES➤the days of sail帆船時代◇The boat is preserved as a monument to the days of sail.這條船作為帆船時代的紀念物保留了下來。➤in full sail, under full sail張滿帆；全速◇a pirate ship under full sail全速行駛的海盜船➤set sail (for...)起航（駛往⋯）◇We set sail for France at first light.我們迎着第一縷晨曦揚帆起航去法國。➤under sail揚着帆◇The ship came in under sail and anchored near us.那條船揚帆駛入，停泊在我們附近。
sail

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SAIL | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤gracefully, serenely, smoothly優雅地／靜靜地／平穩地航行▸➤single-handed獨自航行◇to sail single-handed around the world單人獨舟環遊世界➤away, back, off, on, out, past駛離；駛回；駛去；繼續航行；駛出；駛過◇The boat sailed gracefully on into the distance.小船飄然駛向遠方。VERB + SAIL➤know how to知道如何駕駛帆船▸➤learn to學習駕駛帆船▸➤teach sb to教某人駕駛帆船PREPOSITION➤across揚帆橫渡⋯◇He sailed across the Atlantic.他揚帆橫渡大西洋。➤around, round (especially BrE) 揚帆環繞⋯◇to sail around the world揚帆環遊世界➤for駛往⋯◇The ferry sailed for Staten Island.渡船駛往斯塔滕島。➤from, to從⋯起航；駛往⋯◇We were sailing from Dover to Calais.我們那時正從多佛爾駛向加來。
TOEFL BNC: 2876 COCA: 4124
sail noun
⇨ cruise (go for a sail) ⇨ set sail ⇨ set off phrasal verbsail verb
⇨ drive 1 (sail a boat) ⇨ slide (sail through the air)
TOEFL BNC: 2876 COCA: 4124

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