ADJECTIVE | ... OF PAY | VERB + PAY | PAY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤hourly, monthly, weekly時薪;月薪;週薪▸➤full, half (both especially BrE) 全薪;半薪◇He has taken leave on half pay.他休半薪假了。➤high高薪▸➤low, poor低薪◇workers on low pay低薪工人➤average平均工資▸➤equal相同的工資◇equal pay for men and women男女同酬➤base, basic基本工資▸➤gross薪水總額▸➤take-home稅後實得工資◇the average take-home pay of a manual worker體力勞動者的平均稅後工資➤holiday, vacation (NAmE) 假日薪金▸➤maternity (BrE) 產假工資▸➤overtime加班工資▸➤redundancy, severance (especially NAmE) 裁員費;解雇金➤retirement (especially NAmE) 退休金▸➤sick, sickness (BrE) 病假工資▸➤back欠薪◇The workers are demanding their back pay.工人們要求領取拖欠的工資。➤merit, performance, performance-related (especially BrE) 績效工資➤bonus, incentive (NAmE) 獎金... OF PAY➤level, rate工資水平◇The job offers good rates of pay and excellent conditions.這份工作的薪水不錯,工作條件也很好。VERB + PAY➤earn, get, receive掙到/得到/收到工資▸➤give sb發給某人薪水➤cut, dock, slash減薪;扣薪◇He cut management pay by 15%.他削減了管理人員 15% 的薪酬。➤boost, double, increase, raise提高/付雙倍/增加/上漲工資◇He doubled his pay by accepting bribes.他接受賄賂,使收入翻番。PAY + NOUN➤day發薪日▸➤cheque (paycheck in NAmE) , packet (BrE) 薪水支票;工資袋◇the money in my weekly pay packet我的週薪➤package一攬子薪酬◇His pay package including bonuses was worth at least $12 million.包括獎金在內,他的全部薪酬至少達到 1,200 萬美元。➤slip, stub (NAmE) 工資單▸➤hike, increase, raise, rise (BrE) 加薪;漲薪;提薪▸➤cut減薪▸➤freeze (especially BrE) 工資凍結▸➤claim, demand (both especially BrE) 加薪要求▸➤bargaining, negotiations (both BrE) 工資談判▸➤agreement, award, deal, offer, settlement (all especially BrE) 工資協議;工資提議▸➤dispute, strike (BrE) 工資糾紛;要求加薪的罷工▸➤levels, rates工資水平◇industrial unrest over pay levels in the public sector國營部門工資水平引發的工潮➤grade, scale, structure (especially BrE) 工資等級;工資結構◇He's at the top of his company's pay scale.他在公司中領取最高等級的工資。➤equity, parity (BrE) 同工同酬;同等的薪水待遇◇Women are still decades away from achieving pay equity with men.女性要與男性同工同酬還要過好幾十年。➤differential, disparity薪資差距;工資級差PREPOSITION➤on... pay以⋯的工資方式◇Women are eligible for 18 weeks maternity leave on full pay.女性可以享有 18 個星期的全薪產假。➤with pay帶薪◇a day off with pay一個帶薪休息日➤without pay無薪◇He has been suspended without pay.他已經被停薪停職了。PHRASES➤a cut in pay, an increase in pay, a reduction in pay工資的削減/增加/減少pay
verb
ADVERB | VERB + PAY | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADVERB➤handsomely, well付錢慷慨;給錢很多◇She pays her workers very well.她給工人的工資很高。➤dearly (figurative) 付出高昂的代價◇He will pay dearly for what he did.他將為自己的所作所為付出高昂的代價。➤gladly欣然付錢◇I would gladly pay for the benefits such a tax would bring.這一稅種帶來種種福利,我非常樂於為此付錢。➤typically通常支付◇Clients typically pay about $2 400 per month.通常客戶每月支付 2,400 美元左右。➤up全部付清◇I had a hard time getting him to pay up.我費了很大的勁兒才讓他還清欠款。VERB + PAY➤have to, must得付款;必須付錢▸➤be able to, can, can afford to能夠支付;支付得起◇help for those who are genuinely not able to pay為那些確實無法支付費用的人提供的幫助➤be unable to, cannot, can't afford to不能夠支付;支付不起◇Protesters chanted 'Can't pay! Won't pay!'抗議者高呼“交不起!不願交!”➤expect (sb) to預計(某人)要支付⋯◇You can expect to pay £200 a night at this hotel.在這家酒店你可能要支付兩百英鎊一晚。➤be liable to (especially BrE) 有法律責任支付◇It is for the courts to decide who is liable to pay damages.應該有法庭決定誰有責任賠償損失。➤be ordered to, be required to被命令/要求支付◇The company was ordered to pay the workers £5 000 in compensation each.這家公司被勒令給予這些工人每人 5,000 英鎊的賠償金。➤agree to, be prepared to, be willing to, offer to, promise to同意支付;願意付錢;許諾付錢▸➤fail to, neglect to未能/遺漏付錢◇He was made bankrupt for failing to pay debts of over £2 million.他因未能償還超過 200 萬英鎊的債務而被宣佈破產。➤refuse to拒絕支付▸➤help (to)幫助付錢◇The revenue will be used to help pay for environmental improvements.該收入將用於支付改善環境的部份費用。➤get sb to, make sb使某人支付◇If he had killed Caroline, then Mac was going to make him pay the price.如果他殺了卡羅琳的話,馬克會讓他付出代價的。➤let sb讓某人支付◇She wouldn't let me pay for my ticket.她不肯讓我自己付錢買票。PREPOSITION➤for付⋯的費用◇How much did you pay for your new car?你花多少錢買的新車?➤to付錢給⋯◇We pay £200 a week to our landlord.我們每個星期付給房東 200 英鎊。PHRASES➤ability to pay支付能力◇Taxation should be based on the ability to pay.徵稅應該以支付能力為基礎。
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