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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2773 COCA: 3059
fabricnounuk/ˈfæb.rɪk/ us/ˈfæb.rɪk/

fabric noun CLOTH

C1 [ C or U ] cloth or material for making clothes, covering furniture, etc.布；织物

dress fabric裙装衣料
seats upholstered in red fabric罩有红色布料的座位
cotton fabrics棉织物

More examples

Linen is a coarse-grained fabric.

The fibres are woven into fabric.

This fabric is similar to wool, only cheaper.

The designs are printed onto the fabric by hand.

She designs her own fabrics using woodblocks and stencils to create patterns on the material.

fabric noun STRUCTURE

the fabric of sth

C2 the structure or parts of something（尤指社会或建筑物的）结构，构造

the fabric of society社会结构
Unhappiness was woven into the natural fabric of people's lives.苦恼忧愁原是人们日常生活的一部分。
We must invest in the fabric of our hospitals and start rebuilding them.我们必须对医院建筑进行投资并开始重建工作。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2773 COCA: 3059
fabric

noun¹

 1cloth布；織物ADJECTIVE | ... OF FABRIC | VERB + FABRIC | FABRIC + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤beautiful, luxurious, rich漂亮的／極舒適的／華麗的織物◇rich fabric wall coverings色彩濃豔的牆布➤delicate, fine, light, lightweight, sheer, soft, thin精細的／精美的／輕柔的／輕的／超薄的／柔軟的／輕薄的織物▸➤coarse, durable, heavy, thick粗布；耐用的布；厚重織物；厚的織物▸➤stretch, stretchy (informal) 彈性織物；彈力織物➤breathable透氣織物➤waterproof防水織物▸➤floral, patterned, plain, printed花布；有圖案的織物；素色織物；印花布➤cotton, nylon, woollen/woolen, etc.棉布、尼龍布、毛料等▸➤knit, knitted, woven針織物；機織織物➤non-woven非織造織物▸➤synthetic合成纖維織物▸➤curtain, dress, upholstery窗簾織物；婦孺衣料；傢具裝飾織物... OF FABRIC➤length, piece, strip一段布；一塊布；一根布條➤swatch織物樣品VERB + FABRIC➤make, produce, weave織造織物；生產織物；織布◇The fabric is woven on these machines.這種布是這些機器織的。➤cut, tear剪布；撕布FABRIC + NOUN➤conditioner, softener織物柔順劑◇My clothes smell of fabric softener.我的衣服有柔順劑的味道。➤swatch織物樣品◇fabric swatches of the different types of mattress covering不同種類的牀墊套的布料樣品◇a wallet of fabric swatches織物樣品夾
fabric

noun²

 2basic structure of a society/way of life社會的基本結構；基本生活方式ADJECTIVE | VERB + FABRIC | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤basic基本結構◇the basic fabric of family life家庭生活的基本結構➤economic, moral, political, social經濟／道德／政治／社會結構➤historic歷史結構◇The city retains much of its historic fabric.這座城市保留着其歷史結構的大部份。➤urban都市的基本結構VERB + FABRIC➤destroy破壞結構◇The government's policies have destroyed the social fabric.政府的各項政策已破壞了社會結構。➤threaten危及結構◇He believes that such legislation would threaten the fabric of our society.他認為這樣的立法將危及我們的社會結構。PHRASES➤the very fabric of sth, the whole fabric of sth⋯的基本結構／整體結構◇a threat to the very fabric of society對社會基本結構的威脅
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2773 COCA: 3059
fabric noun
⇨ fabric (furnishing fabric) ⇨ structure (the fabric of society) fabric

noun

fabric ♦︎ cloth ♦︎ material ♦︎ textileThese are all words for woven or knitted cotton, silk, wool, etc., used for making things such as clothes and curtains, and for covering furniture. 这些词均表示织物、布料。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆fine / quality fabric / cloth / material / textiles◆beautiful / rich / coarse / soft / thick / thin fabric / cloth / material◆woven / cotton / woollen fabric / cloth / material / textiles◆synthetic fabric / material / textiles◆printed fabric / cloth / textiles◆furnishing / curtain / dress fabric / material◆to make / produce / weave / dye fabric / cloth / textiles◆a length / piece / strip / roll / scrap of fabric / cloth / material■ fabric [uncountable, countable] woven or knitted cotton, silk, wool, etc., used for making things such as clothes and curtains, and for covering furniture （制作衣服、窗帘、家具套等的）织物，布料◆They sell a wide variety of printed cotton fabric.他们出售多种印花棉布料。◆We manufacture quality furnishing fabrics.我们生产优质室内装饰织品。ⓘ Fabric is often fairly strong material, and is often used when talking about covering furniture or making curtains. * fabric常指相当结实的织物，常用来铺盖在家具上或制作窗帘。■ cloth [uncountable] fabric made by weaving or knitting cotton, wool, silk, etc. 织物；布料◆They used to export cotton cloth.他们以前是做棉布出口的。◆His bandages had been made from strips of cloth.他的绷带是用布条做的。ⓘ Cloth is often fairly light material, especially in a form that has not been printed, treated, or prepared for use in any way. * cloth常指相当轻薄的布料，尤其是未经印染或加工处理过的布料 ◆dress/curtain/furnishing cloth Cloth is frequently used in talking about buying and selling woven material. 表示买卖织物时常用cloth。 ■ material [uncountable, countable] fabric used for making clothes, curtains, etc. （制作衣服、窗帘等的）织物，布料◆You'll need a piece of material about 20 cm square.你将需要一块20厘米见方的布料。◆'What material is this dress made of?' 'Cotton.'“这件连衣裙是用什么料子做的？”“棉布。”ⓘ Material is a more general word than fabric or cloth as it has the related meaning of 'a substance that things can be made from'. It is not used when it might not be clear which type of material is meant. * material另有与此义相关的“材料、原料”之义，因而较fabric和cloth含义更广。不清楚是哪种材料时不用material◆furnishing material ◆the material industry/trade ◆a material merchant/mill/manufacturer ■ textile [countable, usually plural] any type of fabric made by weaving or knitting 纺织品◆He owns a factory producing a range of textiles.他拥有一家工厂，生产一系列纺织品。◆They're advertising for a textile designer.他们正公开招聘一名纺织品设计师。ⓘ Textile is used mostly when talking about the business of making woven materials. The industry of making textiles is called textiles. * textile最常用来指生产纺织品的行业。纺织业称作textiles◆He got a job in textiles.他在纺织行业找了个工作。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2773 COCA: 3059
fabric
Relating to cloth and fabric: cloth, material, fabric...
Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
Other parts of buildings: addition, alcove, balcony...

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