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BNC: 1256 COCA: 1892

B1 existing or happening independently or in a different physical space各自的;单独的,不同的

The art department and the music department are in two separate buildings.艺术系和音乐系在两座不同的大楼中。
I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge.我尽量把肉同冰箱里的其他食物分开放。
I have my public life and my private life, and as far as possible I try to keep them separate.我有自己的公众生活和私人生活,并尽可能使两者分开。
Three youths have been shot and killed in separate incidents this month.这个月有3名年轻人在不同的事件中被枪杀。

More examples

We each have a separate bedroom but share a communal kitchen.

Householders are given four separate receptacles for their rubbish.

The waiter asked if we were all together so I explained that we were two separate parties.

He regarded the north of the country as a separate cultural entity.

The museums work closely together, but are separate legal entities.

separate verb DIVIDE

B2 [ I or T ] to (cause to) divide into parts(使)分离;(使)分开

The north and south of the country are separated by a mountain range.这个国家的南北两部分被一条山脉隔开。
You can get a special device for separating egg whites from yolks.你可以买一种把蛋白与蛋黄分开的专用器具。
The top and bottom sections are quite difficult to separate.顶部和底部很难分开。

More examples

It's sometimes hard to separate fact from fiction in what she says.

In many churches the side aisles are separated from the central aisle by a row of arches.

A narrow band of grass separated the greenhouse from the vegetable garden.

A grille separated the prisoners from their visitors.

I've separated the documents into three piles.

separate verb MOVE APART

B2 [ I or T ] to make people move apart or into different places, or to move apart(使)分开;(使)分散

At school they always tried to separate Jane and me because we were troublemakers.在学校里,他们总是设法把简和我分开,因为我们是捣蛋鬼。
Somehow, in the rush to get out of the building, I got separated from my mother.急急忙忙冲出大楼的时候,不知怎么的,我和妈妈走散了。
Perhaps we should separate now and meet up later.或许我们现在应该分开,晚些时候再见面。

separate verb CONSIDER AS DIFFERENT

[ T ] to consider two people or things as different or not related分开考虑;认为(两者)不相关

You can't separate morality from politics.你不能把道德与政治分开考虑。

separate verb LIQUID

[ I ] If a liquid separates, it becomes two different liquids.(液体)分离

separate verb RELATIONSHIP

B2 [ I ] to start to live in a different place from your husband or wife because the relationship has ended(夫妻)分居

My parents separated when I was six and divorced a couple of years later.我6岁的时候父母分居,几年之后他们便离婚了。
BNC: 1256 COCA: 1892
separate

verb¹

1move/keep people/things apart分開ADVERB | VERB + SEPARATE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBcompletely完全分離carefully小心地分離clearly明確分離These two branches of the science have now become clearly separated.這門科學的兩大分支現在已經明確分開了。effectively事實上分離easily容易區分One cannot easily separate moral, social and political issues.道德、社會和政治問題不容易區分開。formally正式隔離legally合法隔離mechanically機械分割Mechanically separated meat made from cattle and sheep has now been banned.現在機械分割的牛羊肉已被禁止食用。geographically, physically, spatially地理上分隔;實體上分離;空間上分隔VERB + SEPARATEattempt to, try to試圖分離be difficult to, be hard to, be impossible to難以隔開;不可能分開It was impossible to separate the rival fans.要把這些敵對的球迷分開是不可能的。PREPOSITIONfrom與⋯分開The boys are separated from the girls.男孩和女孩是分開的。into分成⋯I separated the documents into two piles.我把文件分成兩摞。PHRASESsharply separated, totally separated, widely separated截然分開;完全隔離;涇渭分明The disciplines of science and engineering are not always sharply separated.理科和工科並不總是截然分開的。an island resort totally separated from the mainland一處遠離大陸的海島旅遊勝地The two groups became widely separated.這兩個團體變得涇渭分明起來。The two populations are widely separated geographically.這兩個群體地理位置相距很遠。
separate

verb²

2stop living together分居ADVERB | VERB + SEPARATE | PREPOSITION ADVERBlegally合法分居recently最近分居He had recently separated from his wife.他不久前和妻子分居了。forcibly被迫分離Slave parents were forcibly separated from their children.身為奴隸的父母被迫與自己的孩子分離。VERB + SEPARATEdecide to決定分居PREPOSITIONfrom與⋯分居She is separated from her husband.她與丈夫分居了。
separate

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSbe分開become分離開remain仍然分開keep sb/sth保持⋯分離The women are kept separate from the men.女人和男人被分離開來。consider sth認為⋯是分開的ADVERBsomewhat, very有點兒/非常不同I kept my two lives very separate.我把我的兩種生活分得很清楚。essentially, largely本質上/大體上分開The two groups are essentially separate and independent.這兩個團體本質上是各自獨立的。completely, entirely, quite, totally, wholly完全分開;徹底分離;完全不同The waste water is kept entirely separate from the rainwater.廢水與雨水保持完全分開。apparently表面上獨立previously以前獨立to merge the two previously separate businesses將兩個先前彼此獨立的企業合併geographically, physically地理上分隔;實體上分離PREPOSITIONfrom與⋯不同a lifestyle which is quite separate from that of her parents她迥異於父母的生活方式PHRASESgo your separate ways分道揚鑣They decided to go their separate ways after being together for five years.在一起 5 年之後,他們決定分手。
BNC: 1256 COCA: 1892
separate verb
separate1 (separate the white from the yolk) separate2 (separated by a wall) disperse (separate into search parties) divide2 (Politics is the only thing that separates us.) divorce (separate from your wife/husband)
separate adj.
particular
separate1

verb

separate the white from the yolk/belief from emotion 把蛋清和蛋黄/信仰和感情分开separated by a wall/a thousand miles 隔着一堵墙;相隔1 000英里separate ♦︎ divorce ♦︎ disentangle ♦︎ filter sth out ♦︎ sort sth outThese words all mean to divide two or more things which are mixed together into different parts or groups. 这些词均表示分开、区分。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to separate / divorce / disentangle / sort out sth from sth elseto separate / disentangle the strands of sthto separate sth completely / be completely divorced from sthto be totally / easily separated / divorced from sth separate ˈsepəreɪt [intransitive, transitive] to divide into different parts or groups; to divide things into different parts or groups 分开;分离;分割;划分Stir the sauce constantly so that it does not separate.不停地搅动调味汁,免得出现分层。First, separate the eggs (= separate the yolk from the white).首先,把蛋黄和蛋清分开。It is impossible to separate belief from emotion.信仰和感情是分不开的。Make a list of points and separate them into 'desirable' and 'essential'.把要点列出来,分成“可取的”和“绝对必要的”两类。 see also separation division 1 , separate disperse divorce [transitive, often passive] (formal) to separate sb/sth, especially an idea, subject or person, from sth else 使分离,使脱离(尤指想法、主题或人)They believed that art should be divorced from politics.他们认为艺术应该与政治分离。When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.他沮丧时便感到完全脱离了现实。 disentangle ˌdɪsɪnˈtæŋgl [transitive] to separate different things, especially arguments or ideas, that have become confused 理顺,分清,清理出(尤指混淆的论点或想法)It's not easy to disentangle the truth from the official statistics.把真实情况从官方统计资料中整理出来可不是件容易事。It is important to disentangle all the factors that may be causing your stress.把可能给你带来压力的那些因素理清楚,这一点很重要。 ˌfilter sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to remove sth that you do not want from a liquid, gas, light or sound, sometimes by using a special device or substance (把不想要的东西)过滤掉Wear a mask to filter out the smoke in the air.戴上口罩以过滤掉空气中的烟雾。We learn to filter out background noise when we are listening to something in particular.我们倾听某种具体的声音时要学会排除周围的杂音。
ˌsort sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to separate sth from a larger group (从⋯中)区分出来,辨别出来Could you sort out the toys that can be thrown away?你把可以扔掉的玩具挑出来好吗?It was difficult to sort out the lies from the truth.谎言和真话难以辨别。
separate2

verb

separate the white from the yolk/belief from emotion 把蛋清和蛋黄/信仰和感情分开separated by a wall/a thousand miles 隔着一堵墙;相隔1 000英里separate ♦︎ seal sth off ♦︎ divide ♦︎ partition ♦︎ cordon sth off ♦︎ mark sth off ♦︎ fence sth offThese words all mean to split an area into more than one section, especially in order to prevent people from entering one section. 这些词均表示分割、隔开、阻隔。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to seal / divide / partition / cordon / mark / fence sth offto separate / divide / partition sth into different areasto separate / divide / partition sth into different sections / areasto separate / seal off / divide / partition / cordon off / mark off / fence off an areato seal off / cordon off a street / road / city centreto divide / partition / fence off landto divide / partition a countrythe army / police seal / cordon sth offa wall separates / divides sth from sth elseto be clearly separated / divided separate ˈsepəreɪt [transitive] to be between two people, areas, countries or things, so that they are not touching or connected 隔开,阻隔(两个人、区域、国家或事物)A thousand kilometres separate the two cities.这两座城市相隔1 000公里。A high wall separated our block from the playing field.我们的大楼和运动场之间隔着一堵高墙。 see also separation division 1 ˌseal sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

(of the police or army) to prevent people from entering a particular area (警察或军队)封锁,封闭Police sealed off the building following a security alert.安全警报发出后,警察封锁了这座大楼。
divide [transitive] to be the real or imaginary line or barrier that separates two people or things 是⋯的分界线;分割;把⋯隔开A fence divides off the western side of the grounds.一道篱笆把庭院的西面隔开了。The city was divided into four sectors.这座城市被划分成四个区。 partition pɑːˈtɪʃn; NAmE pɑːrˈtɪʃn [transitive, often passive] to divide sth, especially a country or city, into two or more parts; to separate one part of a room or area from another with a wall or screen 分割,分裂(国家或城市);隔开(地方或房间)The country was partitioned a year after the elections.大选后的第二年这个国家就分裂了。The room is partitioned into three sections.这间屋子被分隔成三个小间。 see also partition division noun 1 , partition wall noun ˌcordon sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

(of the police or army) to prevent people from entering a particular area by surrounding it with police or other guards (警察或军队)包围,警戒,封锁Police cordoned off the area until the bomb was made safe.警方封锁了这个地区,直到炸弹被安全拆除为止。 see also cordon row noun
ˌmark sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

to separate sth by marking a line between it and sth else 画线分隔;划开The playing area was marked off with a white line.运动场地用白线划了出来。
ˌfence sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

[often passive] to separate one area from another with a fence (用栅栏、篱笆等)隔开One end of the yard had been fenced off for the chickens.院子的一头用栅栏隔开养鸡。 see also fence wall
BNC: 1256 COCA: 1892
separate
Separate and not related: separate, unconnected, unrelated...
Different and differently: conflicting, different, various...
Divorce and separation: access, accrual, alimony...
To be different from something: vary, distinguish, contrast...

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