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TOEFL BNC: 2226 COCA: 3127
restriction

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESTRICTION | RESTRICTION + VERB | RESTRICTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdraconian, harsh, severe, strict, stringent, strong, tight, tough嚴厲的限制;嚴格的約束;強有力的約束major, significant主要的/重大的限制petty (especially BrE) 細小的限制The removal of petty restrictions has made life easier.一些瑣碎的規定取消後生活更自在了。arbitrary隨意的限制arbitrary restrictions on medicines對藥物的隨意限制reasonable合理的限制absolute絕對的限制additional, further額外的/進一步的限制new新的限制artificial人為的限制free movement of goods between member countries without any artificial restrictions成員國之間沒有任何人為限制的商品自由流動self-imposed自我限制proposed提議的限制international國際約束local, state地方的/國家的限制contractual (especially BrE) 合同約束constitutional, federal, government, governmental, legal, legislative, regulatory, statutory (especially BrE) 憲法約束;聯邦限制;政府限制;法律約束;規章限制access, security訪問/安全限制budgetary, financial預算/財政限制copyright, deed, land-use, ownership (especially NAmE) 版權限制;文契約束;土地使用限制;所有權限制age, height, speed, time, weight年齡/高度/速度/時間/重量限制abortion, advertising, environmental, gun, parking, reporting (BrE) 流產/廣告/環境/槍支/停車/報道限制export, import, trade出口/進口/貿易限制flight, immigration, travel, visa飛行/移民/旅行/簽證限制religious, social, speech (NAmE) 宗教束縛;社會束縛;言論限制food, water食品/供水限制dietary飲食限制the dietary restrictions of Judaism猶太教的飲食限制By following certain dietary restrictions, these children can lead normal lives.通過限制某些飲食,這些孩子可以過上正常的生活。calorie熱量限制the health benefits of calorie restriction限制熱量給健康帶來的好處VERB + RESTRICTIONcreate, impose, introduce, place, put, set加以限制;採取限制plans to create further vehicle restrictions in the city在該市實行更嚴格車輛限制的計劃The government has introduced tough new import restrictions.政府已開始實施嚴格的限制進口的新規定。He doesn't put any restrictions on me.他對我沒有施加任何約束。enforce實施限制They have the potential to enforce restrictions such as no smoking policies.他們可能會實施一些限制措施,比如頒佈禁煙政策。tighten加強限制a Senate bill that seeks to tighten restrictions on coal plant emissions旨在更嚴格限制煤電廠排放的參議院法案ease, loosen, relax放鬆限制The restriction was relaxed in 2002.2002 年放鬆了該項限制。eliminate, lift, remove取消/撤銷/解除限制The press asked for restrictions on reporting the war to be lifted.新聞界要求解除對戰爭報道的限制。accept接受約束be subject to受制約The right of sale is subject to certain restrictions.銷售權會受到某些制約。RESTRICTION + VERBaffect sth, apply約束影響⋯;限制應用於The 30 mph speed restriction applies in all built-up areas.每小時限速 30 英里適用於所有建築物密集的地區。limit sth規定限制⋯restrictions that limit access to land and raw materials限制土地和原材料使用的規定prevent sth規定阻止⋯Confidentiality restrictions prevent me from giving any names.保密規定不允許我透露任何名字。RESTRICTION + NOUNorder (BrE, law法律) 限制令PREPOSITIONwith restriction受限制They had to live for a month with certain restrictions on their freedom of movement.他們不得不在行動自由受到某些限制的情形下生活 1 個月。with no restriction, without restriction不受限制Citizens of the EU can travel without restriction within the EU.歐盟的公民在歐盟境內可以不受限制地出入各國。restriction of⋯的約束another instance of the restriction of basic civil liberties公民基本自由受到限制的又一例子restriction on, restriction upon對⋯的限制The regulations were seen as a restriction on personal freedom.這些規定被視作對人身自由的限制。

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