1industrial protest罷工ADJECTIVE | ... OF STRIKES | VERB + STRIKE | STRIKE + VERB | STRIKE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤long長期罷工▸➤short短期罷工➤one-day, two-day, etc.一天、兩天等的罷工➤24-hour, 48-hour, etc. * 24 小時、48 小時等的罷工▸➤indefinite (especially BrE) 無限期罷工▸➤crippling, damaging, major損害嚴重的/破壞性的/後果嚴重的罷工▸➤bitter艱苦的罷工▸➤official (especially BrE) 正式罷工▸➤illegal, unofficial (especially BrE) 不合法的/未經批准的罷工▸➤token (BrE) 象徵性罷工▸➤lightning, wildcat閃電式/自發性罷工◇a series of wildcat strikes in parts of the coal industry煤炭業局部的一連串自發性罷工➤all-out, general, mass, national, nationwide全體大罷工;總罷工;大罷工;全國性罷工◇A general strike brought the country to a standstill.大罷工使國家陷入癱瘓。➤hunger絕食抗議▸➤sit-down靜坐示威▸➤political政治抗議▸➤sympathy聲援性罷工◇The shipyard voted to launch a sympathy strike in support of the machinists.造船廠投票決定舉行罷工,以聲援機械師。➤pay, rent要求加薪的罷工;集體抗租▸➤dock, miners', postal, train, transit, tube (BrE) , etc.碼頭工人、礦工、郵政工人、鐵路工人、運輸工人、地鐵工人等的罷工◇The New York transit strike is in its second day.紐約公交工人的罷工進入了第二天。... OF STRIKES➤series, wave一系列罷工;一陣罷工浪潮VERB + STRIKE➤be on正在罷工▸➤come out on, go on, go out on, join, take part in (especially BrE) 罷工;進行罷工;參加罷工▸➤call, organize, stage號召/組織/舉行罷工◇The union leaders called a strike.工會領導人號召舉行罷工。➤call sb out on號召某人罷工◇He called all the workers out on strike.他呼籲所有的工人都參加罷工。➤ballot for, vote for (both especially BrE) 投票贊成罷工◇Both unions have pledged to ballot for strike action unless hours are cut.兩個工會都表示,除非減少工作時間,否則就要投票表決是否罷工。➤avert, prevent避免/防止罷工▸➤threaten威脅要罷工◇More train strikes are threatened.鐵路工人威脅要舉行更多罷工。➤begin, start開始罷工▸➤call off, end取消/結束罷工▸➤break, crush終止/鎮壓罷工◇The army was used to help break the strike.當局動用了軍隊來終止罷工。➤settle解決罷工問題▸➤ban禁止罷工◇The new government banned strikes.新政府禁止罷工。STRIKE + VERB➤occur, take place罷工發生▸➤start罷工開始▸➤end罷工結束▸➤last罷工持續▸➤spread罷工擴散◇The strike soon spread to other cities.罷工很快蔓延到其他城市。➤paralyse/paralyze sth罷工導致⋯癱瘓◇The strike paralysed / paralyzed the port.罷工使港口陷入癱瘓。STRIKE + NOUN➤action罷工行動◇Prison officers are threatening to take strike action.獄警威脅要採取罷工行動。➤threat罷工威脅▸➤ballot (especially BrE) 罷工投票▸➤leader罷工領袖▸➤breaker (usually strike-breaker)罷工破壞者▸➤committee, movement罷工委員會/運動PREPOSITION➤during a/the strike在罷工期間◇There was a continual police presence during the strike.罷工期間警察一直在場。➤strike against反對⋯的罷工◇a strike against poor conditions反對惡劣條件的罷工➤strike by⋯舉行的罷工◇a strike by air traffic controllers航空調度員的罷工➤strike for爭取⋯的罷工◇a strike for a ten-hour day要求每天工作不超過 10 小時的罷工➤strike in protest at (BrE) 抗議⋯的罷工◇a strike in protest at the government's economic policies抗議政府經濟政策的罷工➤strike in support of支持⋯的罷工◇Miners staged a one-day strike in support of the steel workers.礦工罷工一天以聲援鋼鐵工人。➤strike over關於⋯的罷工◇a strike over pay有關工資問題的罷工PHRASES➤a ballot for a strike, a ballot for strike action贊成罷工的投票▸➤the threat of strikes罷工的威脅strike
noun²
2sudden military attack突然的軍事打擊ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRIKE | STRIKE + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤air, missile, nuclear空襲;導彈襲擊;核襲擊➤military, terrorist軍事/恐怖襲擊➤lightning, quick閃電式襲擊;突襲▸➤pre-emptive先發制人的打擊▸➤retaliatory報復性襲擊➤precision, surgical精確打擊;外科手術式打擊➤massive大規模襲擊VERB + STRIKE➤carry out, launch, make實施/發動/進行襲擊STRIKE + NOUN➤force突擊部隊➤aircraft攻擊機PREPOSITION➤in a/the strike在襲擊中◇The house was damaged in an air strike.房子在一次空襲中被炸毀。➤strike against, strike on針對⋯的襲擊◇The aircraft carried out a pre-emptive strike against bases in the north.飛機對北方基地實施了先發制人的襲擊。strike
verb¹
1hit/attack sb/sth擊打;襲擊ADVERB | VERB + STRIKE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADVERB➤firmly, hard用力打◇He struck her hard across the face.他重重地打了她一耳光。➤deep縱深打擊◇The army struck deep into northern territory.軍隊深入北部地區實施打擊。➤directly直接打擊➤without warning沒有預警的情況下突然發生◇Earthquakes can strike without warning.地震可能沒有任何預兆就發生。➤repeatedly反複打擊▸➤home (oftenfigurative) 擊中要害;一針見血◇The remark struck home.這一評論一針見血。VERB + STRIKE➤be about to, be going to, be ready to, prepare to即將打擊;準備打擊◇A hurricane is about to strike Jamaica.颶風即將襲擊牙買加。PREPOSITION➤against打在⋯上◇The oar struck against something hard.槳重重地砸在了一件硬東西上。➤at朝⋯打◇He struck at me repeatedly with a stick.他用棍子不停地打我。➤on打在⋯上◇The ball struck her on the head.球打在了她頭上。PHRASES➤be struck by lightning, get struck by lightning被閃電擊中➤be struck down by sth, be struck down with sth因⋯病倒◇He was struck down with food poisoning.他因食物中毒卧牀不起。strike
verb²
2come into your mind suddenly/give an impression突然進入腦海;使人想起ADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤immediately使立即意識到▸➤suddenly使突然想到◇It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我突然想出了改善這種局面的辦法。➤just使剛剛想到◇An awful thought has just struck me.一個可怕的念頭剛剛在我腦海中閃過。➤particularly, really使留下特別的印象/實在的印象◇I was particularly struck by the sound of the birds.鳥的叫聲尤其讓我印象深刻。◇One thing that really struck me was how calm he appeared.他看起來如此平靜,着實給我留下了深刻印象。➤forcibly使留下深刻印象◇Joan was struck quite forcibly by the silence.那種靜默給瓊留下了深刻的印象。PREPOSITION➤as使留下⋯的印象◇He always struck me as being rather stupid.他總是讓我感覺傻乎乎的。◇It struck me as strange that there was no one there.那裏空無一人,我感到有些奇怪。strike
verb³
3go on strike罷工VERB + STRIKE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESVERB + STRIKE➤threaten to威脅要罷工▸➤vote to (especially BrE) 表決進行罷工➤be set to (especially BrE) 確定要罷工◇Over 100 000 civil servants are set to strike on Tuesday.10 萬多名公務員確定要在星期二舉行罷工。PREPOSITION➤against, for罷工反對⋯/支持⋯◇The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.工會已經投票決定罷工要求加薪 6%。➤in protest at, over罷工抗議;就⋯舉行罷工◇Drivers are threatening to strike over pay.司機們威脅要就工資問題舉行罷工。PHRASES➤the right to strike罷工的權利
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