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BNC: 56 COCA: 54
year

noun¹

1period of 12 months; period from January till December年;一年ADJECTIVE | VERB + YEAR | YEAR + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElast, past上一年;去年The chart shows our performance over the past year.這張圖顯示出我們在過去一年裏的表現。past, preceding, previous, recent過去的一年;之前的一年;前一年;最近一年The event has not proved popular in past years.在過去的幾年裏這項活動已證明不受歡迎。They had met once the previous year.他們在前一年曾經見過一次面。current本年度given, single某年;一年the death rate in any given year任何年份的死亡率I paint the house every single year.我每年都把房子粉刷一遍。coming, ensuing, following, future, next, subsequent來年;次年;翌年;未來的一年;明年;隨後的一年We have high hopes for the coming year.我們對即將到來的一年寄以厚望。She died the following year.第二年她死了。We aim to do even better in future years.我們打算在未來的幾年裏做得更好。consecutive, straight, successive連年;連續的一年;接連的一年She won the race for the third successive year.她連續三年贏得了這項比賽。alternate隔年new新的一年We're going skiing early in the new year.我們打算在新年之初去滑雪。final (especially BrE) 最後一年final-year university students畢業班的大學生entire, full, whole一整年;完整的一年;整整一年long, short漫長的/短暫的一年We worked for five long years on this project.我們這個項目幹了 5 年之久。20-odd, 30-odd, etc. * 20 多年、30 多年等I visited Morocco 20-odd years ago.我 20 多年前去過摩洛哥。banner, golden, good, great, happy, profitable輝煌的/極好的/很好的/了不起的/幸福的/盈利的一年the golden years of motoring駕車旅行的黃金年份big, memorable, momentous重要的一年;難忘的一年peak, record高峰年;破紀錄的一年a peak year for exports出口高峰年bad, hard, lean, poor, tough糟糕的/困難的/不景氣的/差勁的/艱難的一年calendar歷年leap閏年academic, school學年freshman, junior, senior, sophomore (all in the US) 大學一年級/三年級/四年級/二年級gap (BrE) 間隔年He was on a gap year before going to university.他上大學前度過了一年間隔年。financial, fiscal, tax (especially BrE) 財務/財政/納稅年度election選舉年sabbatical(大學教師的)休假年He spent his sabbatical year doing research in Moscow.他把自己的學術年假用於在莫斯科做研究。rookie (NAmE, sport體育) 入運動隊的第一年light (often figurative) 很長時間The new range puts us light years ahead of the competition.這個新的系列讓我們遠遠領先於競爭對手。VERB + YEARspend花⋯年的時間He spent last year trying to get a new job.他去年一整年都在找新工作。take用⋯年的時間It took him ten years to qualify as a vet.他用了 10 年的時間才獲得獸醫資格。celebrate慶祝⋯年Next month, they will celebrate fifty years of marriage.下個月他們慶祝結婚 50 週年。put on, take off使見老;使顯得年輕His wife's death has put years on him (= made him look / feel much older).妻子的去世使他見老了。Careful make-up and styling can take years off you (= make you look much younger).精心的化妝和頭髮造型能使人顯得年輕。YEAR + VERBbegin, start⋯年開始end, finish⋯年結束elapse, go by, pass⋯年消逝/過去/流逝A year elapsed before I heard from him again.一年過後我才又聽到他的音信。The last year went by in flash.過去的一年轉瞬即逝。run from... to...⋯年從⋯持續到⋯The academic year runs from October to June.從 10 月份到 6 月份為一學年。see sth⋯年見證了⋯That year saw the explosion of the Internet.那一年因特網發展迅猛。mark sth⋯年紀念⋯This year marks the 10th anniversary of her death.今年是她逝世 10 週年紀念。PREPOSITIONby the year...到⋯年The reforms will be fully implemented by the year 2015.這些改革措施到 2015 年將全面實行。during the year, over the year在⋯年期間during the next academic year在下一個學年期間Over the past few years, we've made significant changes.在過去的短短幾年裏,我們進行了一些重大變革。Over the past several years, we've made significant changes. (NAmE) 在過去的幾年裏,我們進行了一些重大變革。for a/the year⋯年的profit for the current year to December 31截止到 12 月 31 日的本年度利潤We lived there for ten years.我們在那兒住了 10 年。in a year一年後I hope to retire in a year / in a year's time.我希望一年後退休。in a/the year在⋯年in the next tax year在下一個納稅年度Britain was invaded in the year 1066.1066 年不列顛遭到入侵。In the past few years, she has become one of our top-selling authors.在過去的短短幾年裏,她成了我們最暢銷的作家之一。in years多年來It's the first time we've met in years (= for many years).這是我們多年來第一次見面。over a year, under a year超過/不到一年We've been friends for over twenty years.我們已經是 20 多年的朋友了。per year每年Over 10 000 people per year are injured in this type of accident.每年有 1 萬多人在這類事故中受傷。throughout the year全年The global economy means that all types of fruit and vegetables are available throughout the year.全球化的經濟意味着全年都可買到各種水果和蔬菜。years between... and..., years from... to...⋯和⋯年之間;從⋯到⋯的年間the boom years from 1993 to 2000從 1993 年到 2000 年的繁榮期year of⋯年The book represents three years of hard work.這本書是 3 年苦幹的成果。That was in the year of the great flood.那是在大水災之年。PHRASESafter all these years, after all those years這麼多年之後;那麼多年之後They're still friends after all these years.多年之後他們仍然是朋友。all year long整整一年I've been waiting for this moment all year long.整整一年我都在等這個時機。all the year round, all year round一年到頭The city tour runs all the year round.市區遊覽全年都在進行。the beginning of the year, the end of the year, the middle of the year, the start of the year歲首;歲末;歲中;歲始be six, etc. years of age, be six, etc. years old * 6 歲等She's only ten years old.她只有 10 歲。early in the year, late in the year年初;年末a time of year一年的某個時候It's usually much colder at this time of year.每年的這個時候天氣通常冷多了。the turn of the year (especially BrE) 新年伊始The team has suffered a loss of form since the turn of the year.自進入今年以來,這支隊伍一直不在狀態。
year

noun²

2years period of time年度ADJECTIVE | VERB + YEARS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEintervening⋯期間的幾年He soon realized that a lot had changed in the intervening years.他很快就意識到,這幾年間發生了許多變化。early, later頭幾年;後幾年the early years of the 21st century21 世紀的頭幾年In his later years, he drifted away from politics.他晚年逐漸遠離了政治。college, high-school (both NAmE) 大學/中學期間inter-war, post-war, pre-war, war兩次戰爭之間的歲月;戰後歲月;戰前歲月;戰爭年代The children spent the war years with relatives.戰爭期間孩子們住在親戚家。childhood, early, formative, teen, teenage, tender童年時期;早年;性格形成期;青少年時期;幼年She was born in Spain but spent her formative years in Italy.她在西班牙出生,但性格形成時期是在意大利度過的。children of tender years年幼的孩子VERB + YEARSspend度過歲月His early years were spent in San Francisco.他早年是在舊金山度過的。PREPOSITIONduring the... years在⋯時代It happened during the Clinton years.這件事發生在克林頓執政時期。

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