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IELTS BNC: 1224 COCA: 1883
masternoun [ C ]uk/ˈmɑː.stər/ us/ˈmæs.tɚ/

master noun [ C ] CONTROLLER

B2 the person who owns, cares for, and controls an animal（动物的）主人

With careful training, a dog will obey its master completely.受过精心训练的狗会完全听从主人的指令。

a person who employs a servant or owns a slave（雇佣人或拥有奴隶的）主人

Servants had to obey their masters.佣人必须服从主人。

a person who has control over a particular situation（用控制能力的）主宰，主人

She was the victim of her circumstances rather than the master of her fate.她是现实的受害者，而不是命运的主人。

the captain of a ship that carries goods （货船的）船长

Ship's masters are in charge of a ship, its crew and any cargo it is carrying, at sea and in port.在海上和港口，船长对船只、船员和货物都有控制权。

More examples

The dog trotted obediently to his master.

The dog saved its master's life.

Masters could beat their slaves without fear of punishment.

Servants had to obey their masters.

master noun [ C ] SKILLED PERSON

C2 a person who is very skilled in a particular job or activity大师，名家；专家

He was a master of disguise.他是个伪装大师。

a famous and very skilled painter杰出画家，著名画家

This painting is clearly the work of a master.这幅画显然是名家的作品。

More examples

James Brown is the master of funk.

He considered himself a master of witty banter.

He was a master of stratagem.

She was master of the sarcastic comment.

He is a master craftsman.

master noun [ C ] TEACHER

UK old-fashioned a male school teacher男中学教师

Mr Wells was my Latin master at school.威尔斯先生是我上中学时的拉丁语老师。
Master

(in the UK) the head of some schools or university colleges （英国）学校的校长；大学学院的院长

The Master of St. John's College will be launching the appeal.圣约翰学院的院长将发出呼吁。
See also
headmaster

master noun [ C ] TITLE

Master

old-fashioned used before the name of a boy who is too young to be called "Mr"（称呼年纪尚幼、不能被称为“先生”的男孩时，置于名字之前）少爷

the letter was addressed to Master John Owen. 这封信的收信人是约翰·欧文少爷。

master noun [ C ] COPY

an original version of something from which copies can be made（可以复制更多拷贝的）原版

I sent her a copy and kept the master.我寄给她了一份拷贝，自己留下了原版。
You should keep the master copy (= the original) in a safe place.你应该把原版保存在稳妥的地方。

Idiom(s)

be your own master
masterverb [ T ]uk/ˈmɑː.stər/ us/ˈmæs.tɚ/

master verb [ T ] CONTROL

to learn to control an emotion or feeling征服，制伏；控制

I finally mastered my fear of flying.我最终克服了对飞行的恐惧。

master verb [ T ] LEARN

to learn how to do something well精通，掌握

to master a technique掌握一项技术
She lived in Italy for several years but never quite mastered the language.她在意大利住了好几年，但一直没怎么学好意大利语。
He quickly mastered the art of interviewing people.他很快就掌握了采访的艺术。
masteradjective [ before noun ]uk/ˈmɑː.stər/ us/ˈmæs.tɚ/

extremely skilled技术熟练的；技艺精湛的

a master craftsman手艺高明的工匠
a master chef技艺不凡的厨师
Master

(in the UK) the head of some schools or university colleges （英国）学校的校长；大学学院的院长

The Master of St. John's College will be launching the appeal.圣约翰学院的院长将发出呼吁。
See also
headmaster
Master

old-fashioned used before the name of a boy who is too young to be called "Mr"（称呼年纪尚幼、不能被称为“先生”的男孩时，置于名字之前）少爷

the letter was addressed to Master John Owen. 这封信的收信人是约翰·欧文少爷。
IELTS BNC: 1224 COCA: 1883
master

noun¹

 1person in charge掌管的人ADJECTIVE | VERB + MASTER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤political掌權的政治人物◇His political masters are all old right-wing politicians.他上面掌權的政治人物都是些一把年紀的右翼政客。➤colonial殖民宗主國◇This was a time when many nations were trying to shake off their colonial masters.在那個時代，許多民族試圖擺脫殖民宗主國的控制。➤slave奴隸主◇His father was a wealthy, prominent Virginia slave master.他的父親曾是一位富有而傑出的弗吉尼亞奴隸主。➤puppet傀儡操控者◇The director is an unseen puppet master, operating behind the scenes.經理是一位隱身的木偶大師，在幕後掌控一切。➤cruel殘忍的主人◇Fate can be a cruel master. (figurative) 命運可能是個殘忍的主宰者。VERB + MASTER➤obey, please, serve服從／取悅／服務主人◇corrupt people who would serve any master願意效力於任何主子的墮落者➤disobey不服從主人PREPOSITION➤master of⋯的主人◇He wants to be master of his own destiny.他想做自己命運的主人。
master

noun²

 2person with skill有技藝的人ADJECTIVE | MASTER + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤acknowledged, great, undisputed公認的大師；巨匠；無可爭議的大師◇This portrait is the work of an acknowledged master.這幅肖像畫是一位公認的大師的作品。➤grand大師◇Chaplin, the grand master of physical comedy肢體喜劇大師卓別林➤chess, fencing, karate, etc.國際象棋、擊劍、空手道等大師MASTER + NOUN➤builder, craftsman, painter (especially BrE) 建築／工藝／繪畫大師PREPOSITION➤master of⋯的大師◇a master of disguise變裝大師PHRASES➤be a past master at sth, be a past master of sth (= to be very good at sth) 是⋯的行家◇He's a past master at delaying meetings.他是拖延會議的老手。
master

noun³

 3Master's university degree大學學位VERB + MASTER'S | MASTER'S + NOUN | PREPOSITION VERB + MASTER'S➤do, study for, take攻讀碩士學位◇He did a Master's at Hull University.他是在赫爾大學讀的碩士學位。➤earn, get獲得碩士學位◇She got her Master's last year.她去年拿到了碩士學位。➤complete, finish完成碩士學業◇In May I completed my Master's in business administration.5 月我完成了工商管理專業的碩士學業。➤have有碩士學位◇Lorenzo has a Master's in communications from Boston University.洛倫佐擁有波士頓大學的通信專業碩士學位。MASTER'S + NOUN➤degree, thesis碩士學位／論文PREPOSITION➤master in⋯專業的碩士學位◇a Master's in politics政治學碩士學位
master

verb

ADVERB | VERB + MASTER | PHRASES ADVERB➤completely, fully, thoroughly完全掌握；十分精通➤not quite沒太掌握➤quickly很快掌握➤easily輕易掌握VERB + MASTER➤be difficult to難以掌握◇a technique that was surprisingly difficult to master出奇難掌握的技術➤struggle to, try to竭力／試圖掌握◇the challenge of trying to master a new language試圖掌握一門新語言的挑戰➤fail to未能掌握PHRASES➤master the art of sth掌握⋯的技藝◇He never completely mastered the art of lip-reading.他從未完全掌握唇讀的技巧。➤master the basics掌握基礎知識◇Once you've mastered the basics, try learning more difficult chords.一旦你掌握了基本技能，就試一試學習更難的和弦。
IELTS BNC: 1224 COCA: 1883
master verb
⇨ learn
IELTS BNC: 1224 COCA: 1883

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