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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1207 COCA: 1036
beatverbuk/biːt/ us/biːt/ beat, beaten or US also beat

beat verb DEFEAT

B1 [ T ] to defeat or do better than打败，战胜

Simon always beats me at tennis.西蒙打网球总是赢我。
Holland beat Belgium (by) 3–1.荷兰队3比1战胜比利时队。
The Miami Heat beat the Pacers 95-90/by five points. 迈阿密热火队以95比90五分的优势击败了印第安纳步行者队。
Our team was comfortably/easily/soundly beaten in the first round of the competition.在第一轮比赛中我们队被对手轻松地／毫不费劲儿地／彻底打败了。
The Nationalists were narrowly beaten in the election.国民党人在地方选举中以微弱劣势落败。
He beat me fair and square (= without cheating).他光明磊落地击败了我。
They were beaten hands down (= completely) by their opponents.他们被对手彻底打败了。
She has beaten her own record of three minutes ten seconds.她打破了自己创造的3分10秒的纪录。

B2 informal to be better or more enjoyable than another activity or experience（非正式）比…好；比…更有乐趣

[ + -ing verb ] Taking the bus sure beats walking.坐公共汽车当然比走路好。
slang Taking the bus beats the hell out of (= is much better than) walking all the way there.坐公共汽车比一路走到那儿要好得多。
You can't beat (= there is nothing more enjoyable than) a cold beer on a hot afternoon.在炎热的下午，没有什么比喝上一杯冰镇啤酒更爽的了。

[ T ] To beat something that is going to happen is to take action before the thing happens.对…采取预防措施；避免

Let's try to beat the traffic by leaving early in the morning.我们争取早上早点出发以避免交通拥堵。
I always do my shopping early to beat the rush.我总是很早就去购物以避开高峰时段。
beat sb to it

to do something before someone else does it比…先下手，抢先于…做

I was just going to clean the kitchen, but you beat me to it.我刚准备打扫厨房，你已经抢先做完了。

More examples

Paul beat me by three games to two .

With this new product, we are well situated to beat our competitors.

They will be a tough team to beat.

The Liberal Democrats may form a pact with Labour to try to beat the Conservatives in the next election.

She came within two seconds of beating the world record.

beat verb HIT

B2 [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] to hit repeatedly（接连地）打，击

They saw him beating his dog with a stick.他们看见他用棍子打他的狗。
The child had been brutally/savagely beaten.孩子遭到了毒打。
She was beaten to death.她被活活打死了。
[ + obj + adj ] He was beaten senseless.他被打昏了。
Beat the drum.打起鼓来。
The rain was beating down incessantly on the tin roof.雨点不断地打在锡皮屋顶上。
beat a path through sth

to form a path in an area where long grass or bushes grow closely together, by hitting the plants with your hands or an object, or by stepping on them在…中踏出一条路；在…中开辟道路

We beat a path through the undergrowth.我们在矮树丛中开辟出一条路来。

More examples

The rain beat against her face as she struggled through the wind.

They've threatened to beat him to a jelly if he doesn't repay the money.

People were shocked by the advertisement which depicted a woman beating her husband.

His bruises lent credence to his statement that he had been beaten.

I felt sick when I heard about the prisoners being beaten.

beat verb MIX

C1 to mix something repeatedly using a utensil such as a spoon or whisk（用如勺子或搅拌器等器具）搅打，搅拌

To make an omelette you first beat the eggs.要做煎蛋饼，必须先把鸡蛋打匀。

beat verb MOVEMENT

B1 [ I or T ] to (cause to) make a regular movement or sound（使）跳动；拍打；敲打

The doctor could feel no pulse beating.医生感觉不到脉搏的跳动。
Her heart started to beat faster.她开始心跳加快。
The hummingbird beats its wings at great speed.蜂鸟高速振动翅膀。
beat time

to make a regular sound or movement to music打拍子

More examples

They danced to the beat of the drums.

The beat of the music was strangely hypnotic.

The car radio was pumping out music with a heavy beat.

Every time he looks at me my heart skips a beat.

Waltzes have three beats in/to the bar.

Idiom(s)

beat sb at their own game
beat sb hollow
beat sb's brains out
beat your breast/chest
beat a path to sb's door
beat a retreat
beat around the bush
beat a dead horse
beat it!
beat the rap
if you can't beat 'em, join 'em
it beats me
take some beating
that beats everything

Phrasal verb(s)

beat sb/sth back
beat down
beat sb down
beat sb off
beat off
beat sth out
beat sb out
beat sth out of sb
beat sb up
beat yourself up
beat up on sb
beatadjective [ after verb ]uk/biːt/ us/biːt/ informal

extremely tired（极度）疲劳，疲惫

I'm beat - I'm going to bed.我很累，要去睡觉了。
You've been working too hard, you look dead beat.你最近工作太辛苦了，看起来非常疲惫。
See also
deadbeat noun
beatnounuk/biːt/ us/biːt/

beat noun MOVEMENT

B2 [ C or U ] a regular movement or sound, especially that made by your heart（尤指心脏）连续的跳动（声）

I put my head on his chest but I could feel no heartbeat.我把头贴近他的胸口，但感觉不到他的心跳。
My heart skipped a beat (= I felt very excited) when she said, "Yes, I'll marry you".当她说出“是的，我愿意嫁给你”时，我激动得心跳顿了一下。

More examples

They danced to the beat of the drums.

The beat of the music was strangely hypnotic.

The car radio was pumping out music with a heavy beat.

Every time he looks at me my heart skips a beat.

Waltzes have three beats in/to the bar.

beat noun MUSIC

B2 [ C or U ] in music, a regular emphasis, or a place in the music where such an emphasis is expected（音乐的）节拍，拍子

The guitar comes in on the third beat.吉他在第3拍加入。
Make sure you play on the beat.表演一定要跟上节拍。
He tapped his foot to the beat (= rhythm) of the music.他的脚随着音乐的节拍，轻轻打着拍子。

beat noun AREA

[ C usually singular ] an area for which someone, such as a police officer, has responsibility as part of their job（巡警的）巡逻区域；工作区域

Bob has worked as an officer on this particular beat for 20 years.鲍勃在这个区域已经当警官巡逻了20年。
be on/walking the beat

A police officer who is on/walking the beat is on duty, walking around rather than driving in a police car.（巡警）在步行巡逻

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1207 COCA: 1036
beat

noun¹

 1rhythm節奏ADJECTIVE | VERB + BEAT | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤regular, rhythmic, steady有規律的／有節奏的／均勻的敲擊聲▸➤pounding有節奏的重擊➤disco, funky, hip-hop, techno, etc.迪斯科、放克、嘻哈、高技術音樂等節奏◇He chants his lyrics over an infectious disco beat.他隨着富有感染力的迪斯科節奏反複吟唱自己的歌詞。➤drum (usually drumbeat) 鼓點➤heart (usually heartbeat) 心跳➤hoof馬蹄聲VERB + BEAT➤clap to, dance to, sway to隨節拍鼓掌／跳舞／搖擺◇They danced to the rhythmic beat of the music.他們跟着音樂的節奏跳舞。➤feel感覺敲打聲◇She felt the beat of his heart.她感覺到了他的心跳。➤hear聽到敲打聲◇We heard the beat of distant drums.我們聽到遠處的擊鼓聲。➤count數節拍◇Count four beats and then start singing.數 4 拍，然後開始唱。PHRASES➤two, three, four, etc. beats to the bar (BrE) 每小節 2 拍、3 拍、4 拍等◇The piece has four beats to the bar / measure.這首曲子每小節 4 拍。➤sb's heart misses a beat, sb's heart skips a beat (= sb feels very nervous) 某人因緊張心跳停了一拍◇As I opened the letter, my heart missed a beat.我打開信的時候，緊張得心裏咯噔一下。
beat

noun²

 2of a police officer警察VERB + BEAT | PREPOSITION VERB + BEAT➤pound, walk (both BrE) 在警區巡邏◇We have two officers walking the beat after midnight.午夜以後我們派有兩名警察巡邏。PREPOSITION➤on the beat正在值巡◇officers on the beat正在值巡的警官
beat

verb¹

 1in sports, business, politics, etc.運動；商業；政治ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤comfortably, comprehensively, convincingly, easily, handily, hands down, soundly輕鬆打敗；徹底打敗；不費力氣地打敗◇He beat her hands down.他沒費什麼力氣就打敗了她。➤consistently連續打敗◇a higher-rated player who consistently beat her總是擊敗她的一位級別比她高的選手➤narrowly勉強打敗◇He was narrowly beaten by his opponent.他被對手以微弱優勢打敗。PREPOSITION➤at在⋯上打敗◇She beat him at chess.她下棋贏了他。➤by以⋯差距打敗◇I beat her by just three points.我僅以三分的優勢打敗了她。PHRASES➤beat sb into second, third, etc. place擊敗某人使其屈居第二名、第三名等◇He was beaten into second place by the American.他被美國選手擊敗，屈居第二。
beat

verb²

 2hit sb擊打ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤badly, brutally, mercilessly, savagely, severely, soundly, violently重打；野蠻地打；痛打；猛打➤constantly, repeatedly, routinely經常打◇His stepfather repeatedly beat his mother.他的繼父總是毆打他的母親。PREPOSITION➤with用⋯擊打◇She was beaten with a metal bar.她給金屬棍打了。PHRASES➤beat sb about the head, beat sb over the head打在某人頭上◇He had been beaten over the head with a rock.他的頭被石塊打中了。➤beat sb to death把某人打死▸➤beat sb unconscious把某人打得失去知覺
beat

verb³

 3of heart/wings心臟；翅膀ADVERB➤fast, frantically, furiously, painfully, rapidly, wildly快速跳動；狂亂地拍動；痛苦地悸動；急速跳動；瘋狂跳動◇I could feel my heart beating wildly.我感覺到我的心在狂跳。➤loudly大聲拍動
beat

verb⁴

 4mix攪拌ADVERB➤thoroughly, well充分攪打◇Beat the mixture well, until it is light and creamy.充分攪打混合物，直到它像奶油一樣輕滑細軟。➤lightly輕輕攪打◇Add three eggs, lightly beaten.加入 3 個輕輕攪打過的雞蛋。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1207 COCA: 1036
beat noun
⇨ rhythmbeat verb
⇨ beat 1 (beat a drum/child) ⇨ beat 2 (a heart/drum beating) ⇨ confuse (It beats me why…) ⇨ defeat (beat sb at chess) ⇨ overcome (beat an addiction) ⇨ shake 1 (beating its wings) ⇨ stir (beat eggs)beat1

verb

 beat a drum/child 敲鼓；打孩子You can't beat...a heart/drum beating 心脏跳动；鼓声敲响  ➡ See also the entry for hit 2 另见hit条第2义beat ♦︎ batter ♦︎ pound ♦︎ lash ♦︎ hammer ♦︎ dash ♦︎ pummelThese words all mean to hit sb/sth many times, especially hard. 这些词均表示反复敲打，尤指重击。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to beat / batter / pound / lash / hammer / pummel sb / sth with sth◆to beat / batter / pound / lash / hammer / pummel at sb / sth◆to beat / batter / pound / lash / hammer / dash sb / sth against sth◆to beat / batter / pound / hammer on sth◆to beat / batter / hammer sth down◆to beat / batter / pound / lash / hammer / dash sb to death◆to beat / batter sb about / around the head◆the rain / wind / sea beats / batters / pounds / lashes / dashes (at) sth◆waves beat / batter / pound / lash / dash (at) sth◆storms beat / batter / pound / lash (at) sth■ beat (beat, beaten) [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth a lot of times, especially very hard 反复敲打；重重锤砸◆Someone was beating at the door.有人在拍打门。◆Hailstones beat against the window.冰雹不断地砸在窗户上。◆Someone was beating a drum.有人在敲鼓。◆A young man was found beaten to death at his home last night.昨天晚上一名年轻人被发现在家中给人打死了。■ batter [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, especially in a way that causes serious damage 连续猛击（尤指殴打致伤或造成破坏）◆She battered at the door with her fists.她用双拳不断地擂门。◆Severe winds have been battering the north coast.狂风一直在北海岸肆虐。◆The police had to batter the door down.警察不得不把门砸倒。■ pound [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, especially in a way that makes a lot of noise 连续猛击（尤指发出砰砰的击打声）◆The machines pounded away day and night.机器昼夜轰鸣。◆She pounded him with her fists.她用拳头一个劲地擂他。■ lash [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth with a lot of force 猛击；狠打◆The rain lashed at the window.雨点猛烈地打在窗户上。◆Great waves lashed the shore.巨浪拍击着海岸。ⓘ The subject of lash is often rain, wind, hail, sea or waves. * lash的主语常为rain、wind、hail、sea或waves。■ hammer [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, in a way that is noisy or violent （大声或猛烈地）反复敲打，连续击打◆ (figurative) I was so scared my heart was hammering (= beating very fast) in my chest.我吓得心怦怦直跳。◆He hammered the door with his fists.他不断地用拳头擂门。NOTE 辨析 Pound or hammer?There is not much difference in meaning between these two, but to pound is sometimes a steadier action. 这两个词意思差别不大，但pound有时指较匀速而稳定地击打◆The machines hammered away day and night. To hammer can be more violent and it is often used figuratively. * hammer更猛烈，且常用于比喻。 ■ dash [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to throw or make sth fall violently onto a hard surface; to beat against a surface 猛掷；猛击；猛撞◆The boat was dashed repeatedly against the rocks.小船一次又一次地撞在岩石上。◆The waves were dashing against the harbour wall.海浪撞击着港湾的坝堤。■ pummel ˈpʌml (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth a lot of times, especially with your fists (= tightly closed hands) 连续猛击；反复拳打；捶打◆Her fists pummelled at his chest.她用拳头连连捶打他的胸膛。◆He pummelled the pillow with his fists.他用双拳不停地捶打枕头。beat2

verb

 beat a drum/child 敲鼓；打孩子You can't beat...a heart/drum beating 心脏跳动；鼓声敲响beat ♦︎ pulse ♦︎ throb ♦︎ pound ♦︎ flutterThese words all mean to make a regular repeated movement or sound. 这些词均表示有节奏地运动或有规律地发声。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to beat / pulse / throb / pound / flutter with excitement, fear, emotion, etc.◆sb's heart beats / pulses / throbs / pounds / flutters◆sb's blood beats / pulses / throbs / pounds◆sb's pulse beats / throbs / pounds / flutters◆music pulses / throbs / pounds◆pulsing / throbbing / pounding rhythms◆to beat / pulse / flutter wildly◆to beat / pulse / throb rhythmically■ beat (beat, beaten) [intransitive](of sb's heart or blood or of drums) to make a regular repeated sound or movement （心脏、脉搏或鼓）规律作响，有节奏地运动◆Her heart began to beat a little faster.她的心跳稍微加快了。◆I could detect a pulse beating very faintly.我察觉到脉搏在微弱地跳动。◆We could hear the drums beating in the distance.我们听得到远处的鼓声。■ pulse [intransitive] to beat or flow with a strong regular rhythm 搏动；跳动◆A vein pulsed in his temple.他太阳穴上的静脉在搏动。◆The pulsing rhythm of the music could be heard throughout the valley.乐曲的强烈节奏在整个山谷里回响。■ throb (-bb-) [intransitive] to beat with a strong regular rhythm （强烈而有节奏地）跳动，搏动，震动◆The ship's engines throbbed quietly.轮船发动机有节奏地轻轻震动。◆The blood was throbbing in my veins.血液在我的静脉中有节律地涌动着。◆I could feel a dull throbbing pain in my side.我感到身体一侧隐隐抽痛。NOTE 辨析 Beat, pulse or throb? Pulse and throb are stronger than beat but are not used to talk about drums. Music and pain can pulse or throb. Machines throb but don't pulse. 跟beat相比，pulse和throb更强烈，但不能用来描述击鼓和鼓声。pulse和throb可以跟music和pain搭配。可以说machines throb（机器震动），但不说machines pulse。■ pound [intransitive] to beat quickly, strongly and often loudly 狂跳；怦怦地跳◆Her heart was pounding with fear.她害怕得心怦怦直跳。◆The blood was pounding in his ears.他听到血液在耳中怦怦搏动的声音。◆Her head began to pound.她的头开始怦怦地抽痛。■ flutter (written) (of the heart, etc.) to beat very quickly and not regularly （心脏等）怦怦乱跳，扑腾◆I could feel a fluttering pulse.我感到脉搏扑扑直跳。◆Her heart fluttered every time she looked at him.她每次看他心都会怦怦直跳。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1207 COCA: 1036

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