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- Go back on 58
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- REGARD 87
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- art 315
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- at large 82
- fire alarm 195
- consider 804
- Amazon 135
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- genetic fingerprinting 59
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- organize 726
- grating 114
- hack sb off 36
- bidder 72
- Undeniably 94
- decipher 180
- foot-and-mouth 25
- slight 700
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- altitude 1481
- privilege 726
- amenable 2677
- FORTHCOMING 45
- dumper truck 82
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- Regular 226
- Irreparable 150
- backtrack 468
- Downtick 60
- get onto 46
- Contrast 389
- data processing 57
- Channel 223
- look at sth 38
- domestic 445
- advise 331
- infertile 19
- cherub 85
- vicarious 16
- Fry 38
- unsuccessful 37
- classic 283
- digest 285
- rattle sth off 72
- cbe 35
- safety 397
- fat-free 179
- organic 295
- duopoly 125
- work on sb 30
- bier 52
- sudden 273
- blasphemous 240
- calamity 209
- Duck 136
- arrive at sth 41
- objection 875
- debugger 137
- backwash 309
- diamond 484
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- bomb 382
- gymnastics 229
- copier 105
- concentric 84
- CPS 20
- Gallop 104
- gray 315
- dual carriageway 86
- beforehand 1069
- billposter 116
- Damn 23
- Monopoly 307
- tumble down 54
- Overseas 259
- act as sth 36
- blow-dry 339
- boat train 73
- on the right track 9
- INFECT 35
- Season 170
- Convert 50
- majority 1120
- ghost story 74
- wound up 80
- Calvinism 30
- parody 147
- Every 22
- bottle opener 93
- poison 465
- excesses 117
- obese 224
- excess 332
- Barrel 351
- owner 417
- booty 82
- normal 413
- charlie 47
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- paper chase 13
- gentility 185
- clumpy 50
- SOUND 80
- sunburn 22
- priority 731
- close in 61
- bff 87
- freeze sb out 90
- surge protector 58
- loom large 81
- lamp 628
- Treason 10
- housewife 883
- scramble 1249
- rainbow 372
- fastness 176
- obviously 917
- gunpowder 938
- Substance 802
- Whisk 97
- comprehensive 1069
- overnight 1561
- capital letter 31
- exhibition match 28
- Parking 44
- Disagree 625
- whilst 233
- Satisfaction 879
- craving 155
- reflect on 206
- cottage 495
- confounded 257
- Adam's apple 66
- wrath 144
- battle it out 80
- BUILD 41
- SWIM 78
- be made for sb/sth 33
- Protest 179
- parisian 365
- fortunate 645
- comprehension 599
- garage sale 75
- sanitarium 407
- grindstone 52
- gratin 62
- cruel 315
- burn the candle at both ends 57
- between the wars 73
- in the wake of 14
- diagnosis 1121
- self 747
- Ginger 172
- Brahman 37
- lay down 141
- Firm 133
- cold cuts 68
- Light 1312
- Regretful 290
- grind sb down 54
- counter 472
- brass rubbing 109
- cube 516
- caring 89
- Nutrient 601
- centimetre 422
- irritating 416
- maldives 21
- fissile 56
- Which 214
- feta cheese 66
- colony 544
- later 370
- customer 1260
- shaped 56
- clear away 52
- look up to sb 55
- new 270
- speaker 320
- guided tour 76
- fever pitch 54
- vamp 24
- Commissioner 920
- photogenic 18
- Craftsmanship 34
- artful dodger 104
- be intended for 33
- episcopal 63
- enemy 444
- hedge 314
- deserts 33
- Detox 20
- intoxicating 519
- backlit 75
- fleetingly 367
- Habit 253
- Bulldog 29
- explanation 1059
- quarrel with sth 46
- needless 1478
- cybernaut 36
- treacherous 792
- Vandal 148
- boxercise 280
- win 900
- Ff 27
- panda 383
- maths 442
- nursery 350
- Pose 146
- fall about 52
- mellow 101
- cassette player 90
- come up 132
- immediately 716
- dine on 40
- build up 214
- armaments 82
- latch onto 62
- Achieve 76
- on a full stomach 33
- coordinate 965
- chorus girl 82
- length 290
- the path of least resistance 42
- gelignite 41
- away 113
- blind alley 106
- fever 289
- calamine 49
- percentage 844
- aluminum 1562
- complicity 189
- Aptitude 28
- Natural 79
- rival 416
- Civet 31
- proselytize 84
- credit sb with sth 59
- phone 580
- occupancy 926
- Collaborator 835
- Motivate 982
- prodigy 71
- coffee-table book 75
- forebear 59
- gimmicky 53
- come out of your shell 17
- on the spur of the moment 54
- complainant 292
- renew 315
- allergy 116
- Certain about something 68
- master 322
- variety 333
- Cross 165
- till 171
- aircraft 567
- clout 94
- Embed 7
- sense 739
- poll 355
- contributor 919
- repurpose 65
- equivocate 196
- rap 213
- hurt 738
- hotel 198
- submit 650
- canker 85
- reproduction 671
- innocence 46
- break 353
- hole 314
- Appealing 334
- Adamant 30
- factor in 37
- Crawl 244
- batty 102
- absurd 198
- triumph 361
- discourage 860
- cussed 48
- brown goods 50
- seductive 1208
- freedom fighter 76
- missionary 290
- phosphorus 33
- false alarm 69
- atmosphere 1831
- Retaliation 150
- tremendous 1447
- unanimous 316
- cheer up 162
- free spirit 65
- coal scuttle 112
- gift 271
- alter ego 69
- bait 190
- relief 718
- Obliterate 287
- Unfathomable 797
- eager 418
- tranquil 781
- Inquisitive 30
- expensive 659
- Summit 175
- Disciplinary 113
- footballer 118
- unless 292
- slave 423
- adapt 435
- branch off 194
- devote 616
- ninth 6
- Phosphorus 41
- settlement 1962
- Captivate 576
- Impractical 451
- adverse 165
- visionary 308
- sensible 628
- Plunge 140
- yield 369
- doubt 356
- Receive 166
- self-contained 868
- glassy-eyed 82
- Exist 409
- exceptional 362
- dialectic 97
- Peace 124
- stare 356
- odour 290
- e-tailer 144
- detrimental 943
- Trunk 170
- plant 225
- Estate 59
- Wipe out 132
- Eliminate 228
- promise 436
- triumphant 289
- Controvert 39
- adore 128
- headlong 221
- remuneration 188
- rattle 247
- Discover 263
- thorough 1496
- ballistics 80
- archery 105
- visible 314
- Feature 238
- summit 440
- brighten 946
- beside 115
- Distort 58
- agree 337
- Panel 173
- wander 297
- problem 248
- Amenity 21
- shoulder 870
- Election 1818
- Condition 1189
- cut-rate 84
- freediving 76
- Remote 184
- vendor 185
- vitally 229
- Precedent 22
- livelihood 67
- Stop 166
- dry-eyed 117
- immersed in something 52
- deceive 622
- dressed (up) to the nines 4
- teenager 731
- chilling 503
- Indictment 684
- telecottage 149
- knob 368
- satisfactory 1609
- Breathable 23
- unorthodox 273
- resent 179
- evidence 1637
- embezzle 160
- vice 342
- scale 445
- compartment 1097
- queen 474
- formulate 572
- display 750
- car-pool 45
- limitation 867
- disrupt 185
- hawker 122
- lead sb by the nose 49
- disused 99
- Lessen 14
- curiosity 704
- altruism 105
- Moist 21
- Tapestry 58
- calm 448
determine verb DECIDE
C1 [ T often passive ] to control or influence something directly, or to decide what will happen确定，决定；影响
The number of staff we can take on will be determined by how much money we're allowed to spend.我们雇用的人数将取决于可支配资金的多少。
Your health is determined in part by what you eat.在某种程度上你的健康状况取决于你的饮食。
Eye colour is genetically determined.眼睛的颜色是由遗传基因决定的。
[ + question word ] formal Officials will determine whether or not the game will be played.官员将决定这场比赛能否进行。
People should be allowed to determine their own future.应该允许人们决定自己的未来。
[ T ] formal to make a strong decision下决心
More examples
Genes determine how we develop from the moment the sperm fuses with the egg.
The economy is regarded as the decisive/key factor which will determine the outcome of the general election.
The success of the event will be determined by the vagaries of the weather.
People want to determine their own destinies.
The amount of money the bank is willing to lend is determined by the value of the property.
determine verb DISCOVER
C1 [ T ] formal to discover the facts or truth about something找出，确定，测定；查明
The police never actually determined the cause of death.警方实际上从未查明死因。
[ + question word ] It is the responsibility of the court to determine whether these men are innocent.确定这些人是否无辜是法庭的责任。
verb¹
verb²
determine verb
⇨ determine (determined by social factors) ⇨ decide (A date has yet to be determined.) ⇨ find 3 (determine the cause) determine determine ♦︎ shape ♦︎ govern ♦︎ dictate ♦︎ form ♦︎ decide ♦︎ rule These words all mean to control or to influence the way that sth happens or that sb/sth develops. 这些词均表示支配或影响事情的发生、发展或人的发展。 SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达支配或影响的程度
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to determine / shape / govern / dictate / decide how... ◆ to determine / govern / dictate / decide what / when / why... ◆ to determine / dictate that ... ◆ to determine / shape / dictate / decide the outcome / result (of sth) ◆ to determine / shape / dictate the course / direction / future (of sth) ◆ to determine / shape / form the character of sb / sth ◆ to determine / shape / govern behaviour ◆ a factor determines / shapes / governs / decides sth ◆ a force determines / shapes / governs sth ◆ to be largely determined / governed / dictated by sth ■ determine [transitive , often passive ] (formal ) to make sth happen in a particular way or be of a particular type 决定；支配；影响 ◆ Female employment was determined by economic and social factors.女性的就业受经济和社会因素的影响。 ◆ The physical capabilities of a plant determine where it can and cannot live.植物的自然适应能力决定了它适合在什么地方生存。 ◆ Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character.后天培养对于一个人性格的形成起着重要作用。 ■ shape [transitive ] to have an important influence on the way sb/sth develops 决定⋯的形成；影响⋯的发展 ◆ Historical events helped to shape the town.历史事件对这个城镇的发展有相当的影响。 ◆ She had a leading role in shaping party policy.她在该党的政策方向定调上起了主导作用。 ◆ Religion had long been losing its power to shape and control behaviour.长期以来宗教已经失去了对人们行为的影响和控制力。 ■ govern [transitive , often passive ] (formal ) to control or influence how sth happens or works or how sb behaves 控制；支配；影响 ◆ Prices are very much governed by market demand.价格的高低在很大程度上取决于市场的需求。 ◆ We need changes in the law governing school attendance.我们需要对影响就学率的法规作一些改动。 ◆ All his decisions had been entirely governed by self-interest.他的所有决定完全受利己之心支配。 ■ dictate [transitive , intransitive ] (of particular circumstances) to control what happens or the way that sth happens （特定情况）支配，摆布，决定 ◆ It's generally your job that dictates where you live now.一般说来，你的工作决定了你当前的居住地点。 ◆ Circumstances dictated that I had to wait nearly two years.客观环境决定，我得等将近两年。 ◆ This is clearly the best choice, unless financial considerations dictate otherwise .这显然是最佳选择，除非经济上不允许。 ◆ She had to remain indoors for 30 days before the wedding, as custom dictates .按照习俗的规定，婚礼前30天她必须足不出户。 ■ form [transitive ] to have an important influence on the way sb's character or ideas develop 对（性格或思想的形成）有重大影响 ◆ Positive and negative experiences form a child's character.正反两方面的经历都会影响儿童性格的形成。 ◆ No other work of fiction has had such an influence in forming public attitudes.没有哪本小说对公众的态度产生过这么大的影响。 NOTE 辨析 Both these words can be used to talk about the influences on a person's character or ideas. 这两个词都可指对人的性格或思想产生影响 ◆ to shape / form sb's character / ideas / attitude / opinions决定某人性格／思想／态度／观点的形成 Shape , but not form can also be used to talk about influencing sb's behaviour or a course of events. * shape还可指对人的行为或事态发展产生影响，form则不能 ◆ Historical events helped to form the town. ◆ the power of religion to form behaviour ■ decide [transitive , intransitive ] to determine the result of sth 决定（或影响）⋯的结果 ◆ A mixture of skill and good luck decided the outcome of the game.实力和运气结合在一起决定了比赛的结果。 ◆ In the end, price was the deciding factor.最终，价格成了决定因素。 ■ rule [transitive , often passive ] (disapproving ) to be the main thing that influences and controls sb's life or choices, especially in a way that restricts them 支配；控制；制约 ◆ The pursuit of money ruled his life .对金钱的追求支配着他的生活。 ◆ We live in a society where we are ruled by the clock.我们生活在一个人人都受时间控制的社会里。
verb
| shape | ➔ | govern | ➔ | determine |
| form | rule | dictate | ||
| decide |
rather
often
determine
To limit or control something or someone: draw a line in the sand, limit, control...
To make a decision: decide, determine, arrive at...
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
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