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IELTS BNC: 2159 COCA: 2555
depthnounuk/depθ/ us/depθ/

depth noun DISTANCE DOWN

B1 [ C or U ] the distance down either from the top of something to the bottom, or to a distance below the top surface of something深度

the depth of a lake/pond湖泊／池塘的深度
There are very few fish at depths (= distances below the surface) below 3,000 metres.水下3000米处很少有鱼类。
The river froze to a depth of over a metre.河面冰层厚度超过1米。
the depths [ plural ] literary

the lowest part of the sea海底；深渊

The ship sank slowly to the depths of the ocean.那艘船慢慢沉入大洋深处。

More examples

Use a garden fork to loosen the soil to a depth of 12 inches.

Northern elephant seals and Weddell seals can dive to depths of 600-1,250 meters.

The submarine stayed submerged at a depth of over 45 meters.

The seals usually dive to a depth of 400 meters where they feed on fish such as Antarctic cod.

The depth of the children's pool is only 0.85 meters.

depth noun SERIOUSNESS

B2 [ C or U ] the state of having serious qualities or the ability to think seriously about something（思维的）深度，深刻；洞察力

Terry lacks depth - he's a very superficial person.特里的思想缺乏深度——他是个很肤浅的人。
Her writing shows astonishing depth.她的作品思想深刻，令人惊讶。
Jo has hidden depths (= serious qualities that you do not see immediately).乔是个深藏不露的人。
in depth

B2 in a serious and detailed way深入细致地

I'd like to look at this question in some depth.我要深入细致地研究一下这个问题。

More examples

I don't dispute that Lucas' films are entertaining, but they haven't got much depth.

He's entertaining enough but he lacks a little depth.

Her later writing showed more depth.

She may seem fairly frivolous but I suspect she has hidden depths.

Yet his work rarely shows the depth of his father's oeuvre.

depth noun DISTANCE BACKWARDS

[ C or U ] the distance from the front to the back of something纵深；厚度；宽度

Measure the depth of the cupboard/shelf.量一量橱柜／书架的进深。

depth noun STRENGTH

C2 [ C or U ] the fact of a feeling, state, or characteristic being strong, extreme, or detailed（情感、状态、特性等的）深度，力度，强度

He spoke with great depth of feeling.他饱含深情地发表了讲话。
I was amazed at the depth of her knowledge.她的渊博学识令我十分惊异。
in the depth(s) of sth

experiencing an extreme and negative emotion处于极为…的消极情绪之中

He was in the depths of despair/depression about losing his job.他丢了工作深感绝望／沮丧。

during the worst period of a bad situation处于最艰难的时期

The company was started in the depth of the recession of the 1930s.该公司创办于20世纪30年代经济最萧条的时期。

depth noun LOW SOUND

[ U ] the quality of having a low sound（声音）深沉，低沉

The depth of his voice makes him sound older than he is.他嗓音低沉，听起来要比他实际年龄大一些。

depth noun DARKNESS

[ U ] the fact of something, especially a colour, having the quality of being dark and strong（尤指颜色的）浓重

I love the depth of colour in her early paintings.我喜欢她早期油画作品的浓重色彩。

Idiom(s)

in the depth(s) of somewhere
in the depth(s) of winter
out of your depth
IELTS BNC: 2159 COCA: 2555
depth

noun¹

 1distance from top to bottom or from back to front; deep part of sth深度；深處ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEPTH | DEPTH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, great相當的深度；極深◇species that live at considerable depth生活在相當深處的物種◇They go down to great depths below the surface.他們下到了地表以下很深的地方。➤maximum最大深度▸➤soil, water土壤深度；水深▸➤shallow淺淺的深度◇Water normally moves more slowly at shallower depths.水在較淺的地方一般流動較慢。➤abyssal (technical術語) 深海底◇the abyssal depths of the ocean海洋深淵➤black, dark, murky漆黑的／昏暗的／陰暗的深處▸➤watery水下深處◇The ship's mast finally disappeared into the watery depths.船桅最終消失在水下很深的地方。VERB + DEPTH➤plumb, plunge into, reach測量深度；跳入深處；到達深處DEPTH + NOUN➤perception深度覺PREPOSITION➤at depth在深處◇The camera must be strong enough to resist the immense water pressure at depth.攝像機一定要足夠堅固，以抵禦深水處強大的水壓。➤at a depth of, from a depth of, to a depth of在／從／到⋯的深度◇These fish are found at a depth of over 300 feet.這些魚生活在水深超過 300 英尺的地方。➤at a... depth, from a... depth, to a... depth在⋯的深度；從⋯的深度；到⋯的深度◇The clam burrows in the sand to a considerable depth.蛤蜊在沙裏挖的洞穴相當深。➤out of your depth (BrE) 水深沒頂◇I don't like going out of my depth in the sea.我不喜歡到海中水深沒頂的深處。PHRASES➤the depths, the depths of the ocean, the depths of the sea (especially BrE) 深處；大洋深處；大海深處◇sharks lurking in the murky depths潛伏在陰暗深處的鯊魚➤the ocean depths深海
depth

noun²

 2of feelings, knowledge, etc.情感；知識ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEPTH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, great相當／非常高深◇Younger students cannot be expected to have great depth of understanding.不能期求年輕學生有很深刻的理解力。➤black, dark深淵◇the dark depths of despair絕望的深淵➤hidden, unexpected隱蔽的／意料之外的深處◇I suspect she has hidden depths.我懷疑她深藏不露。◇the unexpected depth of his feelings for her他對她意想不到的深情➤emotional感情深度◇music of great emotional depth飽含深情的音樂VERB + DEPTH➤plumb, plunge to, reach直達／陷入／到達深處◇The story plumbed the depths of tabloid journalism.這個故事完全迎合了小報的低級趣味。➤lack缺乏深度◇It lacks the complexity or depth of his best movies.這部電影缺少他最好的那些電影所擁有的複雜性或深刻性。➤add, give, provide增加／賦予／給予深度▸➤have有深度▸➤reveal, show展現／顯示深度◇Her paintings reveal hidden depths.她的畫作透露出隱含的洞察力。PREPOSITION➤in depth深入地◇I studied phonology in depth at college.我在大學裏深入學習了音系學。➤out of your depth非⋯所能理解◇The writer seems a little out of her depth when dealing with the emotional issue involved.在處理所涉及到的情感問題時這位女作家顯得有點兒力不從心。➤depths of⋯的深淵◇The rejection plunged her into the dark depths of despair.遭到拒絕使她陷入了絕望的深淵。PHRASES➤depth of emotion, depth of feeling強烈的情感／感情◇The demonstration showed the depth of feeling against the war.示威遊行顯示了人們強烈的反戰情緒。
IELTS BNC: 2159 COCA: 2555
depth noun
⇨ length (the depth of the water) ⇨ understanding (depth of knowledge)
IELTS BNC: 2159 COCA: 2555
depth
Words used to describe depth: bottomless, the bowels of something, come down...
Length, width and depth: length, width, depth...
Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
Knowledge and understanding: knowledge, understanding, information...
Importance: importance, emphasis, priority...
General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
General words for colour and relating to colour: chromatic, col, coloring...
Specific types of distance: climb, depth, the depths of something...
Relating to sound: above, acoustic, acoustics...
Areas of sea: archipelago, the Bermuda Triangle, the Channel...

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