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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6849 COCA: 7712

C1 extremely unpleasant极其令人不快的;恶劣的

Those toilets smell foul!那些卫生间太难闻了!
I've had a foul day at work.我今天工作上很不顺利。
Why are you in such a foul mood this morning?你今天早晨的情绪怎么这么糟糕?
What foul weather!多糟糕的天气啊!

C1 Foul speech or other language is offensive, rude, or shocking.(言语或语言)脏话连篇的,粗鲁的,下流的

There's too much foul language on TV these days.如今电视上脏话连篇。

C2 an act that is against the rules of a sport犯规

He was sent off for a foul on the French captain.他因对法国队队长犯规而被罚下场。

in baseball, a ball that has been hit outside the playing area(棒球比赛中的)界外

foul verb SPORT

[ I or T ] to do something against the rules of a sport犯规

[ I or T ] in baseball, to hit a ball outside the playing area(棒球比赛中的)界外击球

foul verb MAKE DIRTY

[ T ] formal to spoil or damage something by making it dirty弄脏;污染

The oil spill fouled the river and destroyed habitats.石油泄漏污染了河流,破坏了野生动物聚居地。

Phrasal verb(s)

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6849 COCA: 7712
foul

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + FOUL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEblatant, clear, deliberate, flagrant, nasty (especially BrE) 明目張膽的/明顯/故意/公然/惡意犯規hard, offensive, personal, technical (all in basketball皆用於籃球) 嚴重/進攻/侵人/技術犯規VERB + FOULcommit犯規He committed a second foul.他第二次犯規。draw (in basketball籃球) 造成對方犯規call (in basketball籃球) 吹哨宣判犯規The referee did not call a foul on the player.裁判沒有吹哨判那名球員犯規。PREPOSITIONfoul on對⋯的犯規He was sent off for a clear foul on Leonard. (BrE) 他因對萊昂納德的一次明顯犯規而被罰下場。He drew a fourth foul on Camby. (NAmE) 他第四次對康比犯規。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6849 COCA: 7712
foul adj.
disgusting1 (a foul taste/smell) offensive (foul language)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6849 COCA: 7712
foul
Extremely unpleasant: horrible, dreadful, disgusting...
Describing actions and positions in sports: backhanded, defensive, foul...
Words used to describe unpleasant weather: severe, harsh, threatening...
Bad or of a low quality: sad, poor, terribly...
Morally bad or wrong: evil, wicked, gross...
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
Engines and describing engines: drive, engine, flooded...
Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...

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