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BNC: 118 COCA: 148
owndeterminer, pronounuk/əʊn/ us/oʊn/

A2 belonging to or done by a particular person or thing自己（的），本人（的）；自己人

Each neighbourhood in New York has its own characteristics.纽约的每个居民区都有自己的特点。
I'd like to have my very own apartment.我想有自己的公寓。
He wanted an apartment of his own.他想要一套属于自己的公寓。
She makes all her own clothes.她的衣服全都是自己做的。
I'm going to be out tonight, so you'll have to make your own dinner (= prepare it yourself).我今晚要出去，所以你得自己做饭了。
Was that your own idea or did someone suggest it to you?那是你自己的主意还是有人给你出的主意？
You'll have to make up your own mind (= decide by yourself) what you want to do.你想做什么得自己拿主意。
I'd never have believed it if I hadn't seen it with my own eyes/heard it with my own ears.要不是亲眼看到／亲耳听到此事，我怎么也不会相信。
"Is that your mum's car?" "No, it's my own (= it belongs to me)."“那是你妈妈的车吗？”“不，是我自己的。”
James Joyce wrote in a style that was all his own (= that was not like that of anyone else).詹姆斯•乔伊斯以自己独有的风格写作。
We like to take care of our own (= take care of people who are members of our family, or who work for us).我们关照自己人。
(all) on your own

B1 alone独自，一个人

I like living on my own.我喜欢独自一个人生活。

B1 mainly UK without any help独立地；无援地

I did my buttons up all on my own, Dad .爸爸，我的纽扣全是我自己扣上的。
in your own time

mainly UK If you do something in your own time, you do it at the speed at which you want to work.不慌不忙地

UK US on your own time during the time when you are not officially working业余时间，非工作时间

You may only use company computers to access the Web in your own time.你只能在业余时间使用公司的电脑上网。

More examples

They have no children of their own, but they're hoping to adopt.

Now you can watch the latest films in the comfort of your own room.

She said that she didn't want a lawyer and was going to conduct her own defence.

Her death made him more aware of his own mortality.

We now have our very own post office in the village.

Idiom(s)

be your own person/woman/man
come into your own
for its own sake
get your own back (on sb)
get your own way
make sth (all) your own
on your own head be it
your own flesh and blood
ownverbuk/əʊn/ us/oʊn/

own verb HAVE LEGALLY

B1 [ T not continuous ] to have something that legally belongs to you（合法）拥有

We own our house.我们拥有自己的房子。
I've never owned a suit in my life.我这辈子从没拥有过一套西装。

More examples

They own 20% of the company's stock.

Who owns/holds the copyright on this article?

She owns a popular tourist restaurant on the town's waterfront.

The house is partly owned by her father.

I get a real kick out of owning my own car.

own verb ADMIT

[ I ] old-fashioned to admit承认

[ + (that) ] I own (that) I was not very happy with the group's decision.我承认我对集体的决定不是很满意。

own verb DEFEAT/DO WELL

[ T ] mainly US informal to defeat someone completely or be much better than him or her; to perform extremely well完全击败…；比…好得多

Last time we played them, we owned them!上次交手时，我们彻底打败了他们！
Beyoncé owned that stage tonight!

Idiom(s)

as if you owned the place

Phrasal verb(s)

own up
BNC: 118 COCA: 148
own

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤independently獨自擁有➤formerly, once, originally, previously先前／曾經／原本／以前擁有◇The car was once owned by Elvis Presley.這輛車曾經屬於埃爾維斯・普雷斯利。➤legally合法擁有◇He committed the crime with a gun that he legally owned.他使用自己合法擁有的槍支犯下此罪。➤communally, jointly公有；共同擁有◇Only when the means of production were communally owned would classes disappear.只有當生產資料公有時，階級才會消失。◇She owns the house jointly with her husband.她和丈夫共同擁有這所房子。PHRASES➤directly owned by sb, indirectly owned by sb為某人直接／為某人間接擁有▸➤own your own boat, home, etc.擁有自己的船、住宅等◇They dreamed of owning their own home.他們夢想着有自己的房子。➤partly owned by sb, wholly owned by sb為某人部份／為某人完全擁有◇The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of SNL Research.該公司是 SNL 研究院的全資子公司。➤privately owned, publicly owned私有；公有◇The museum is privately owned.這個博物館歸私人所有。
BNC: 118 COCA: 148
own pron.
⇨ on your own ⇨ alone adj. adv.own verb
⇨ have 1 own

adjective

own ♦︎ personal ♦︎ individual ♦︎ private ♦︎ subjective ♦︎ exclusiveThese words are all used to talk about sth that belongs to or is connected with one particular person. 这些词均表示自己的、本人的、个人的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's own / personal / individual / private / subjective experience◆sb's own / personal / private / subjective opinion◆sb's own / personal / private / exclusive property◆sb's own / personal / individual needs / requirements / objectives / freedom■ own belonging to or connected with a particular person; done or produced by and for yourself 自己的；本人的；自己做的；为自己的◆It was her own idea.那是她自己的主意。◆I saw it with my own eyes (= I didn't hear about it from sb else).我亲眼看见的。◆Our children are grown up and have children of their own.我们的子女都已长大成人，有了自己的孩子。◆For reasons of his own (= special reasons that perhaps only he knew about) he refused to join the club.出于个人的原因，他谢绝加入俱乐部。◆The accident happened through no fault of her own.这一事故的发生不是她本人的过错。◆He wants to come into the business on his own terms.他想依自己开出的条件加入这家公司。◆I need a room of my own.我需要有一个自己的房间。◆I have my very own room at last.我终于有了自己的房间。◆She makes all her own clothes.她的衣服都是自己做的。ⓘ Own cannot be used after an article. * own不能用在冠词之后◆I need my own room.我需要有自己的房间。◆I need an own room. ◆It's good to have your own room.有自己的房间真好。◆It's good to have a room of the own. ■ personal [only before noun] your own; not belonging to or connected with anyone else 个人的；私人的◆They packed up their personal belongings and left.他们收拾好自己的个人物品离开了。◆The receptionist asked for my personal details (= my name, age, etc.).接待员询问了我的个人资料。◆Of course, this is just a personal opinion.当然了，这只是个人意见。◆The novel is written from personal experience.这部小说是根据个人亲身经历写成的。◆All hire cars are for personal use (= not business use) only.所有租赁车辆仅供个人使用。◆Use stencils to add a few personal touches to walls and furniture.用模板给墙壁和家具增添些个人风格。◆He has run a personal best of just under four minutes.他跑出了刚好低于四分钟的个人最好成绩。▸ personally

adverb

◆Personally, I prefer the second option.就我个人而言，我倾向第二种选择。■ individual [only before noun] connected with one person; designed for one person 一个人的；供一人用的◆Respect for individual freedom is a cornerstone of our culture.对个人自由的尊重是我们文化的基石。◆Try to measure in individual portions how much people will eat.根据每个人的食量，尽量估算出大伙儿要吃多少。OPP communal ⇨ common   see also individual ⇨ particular adj. , individual ⇨ person noun ▸ individually

adverb

◆The manager spoke to them all individually.经理和他们每个人逐一谈话。■ private [usually before noun] belonging to or for the use of a particular person or group; not for public use 私有的；私用的；自用的◆The sign said, 'Private property. Keep out.'标牌上写着：“私人宅地，禁止入内。”◆Those are my father's private papers.那些都是我父亲的私人文件。◆The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.这家旅馆有110间客房，各有独立卫生间。 OPP public ⇨ common   see also privacy ⇨ privacy NOTE 辨析 Personal or private? Personal things, details, etc. actually belong to a particular individual person and not any other individual person. Private things belong to a particular person or group, or are for them to use; they are not for people in general. Personal property usually consists of small items that belong to a particular person; private property is land that belongs to a particular person or group of people. * personal描述物品、资料等时指这些东西实际上归特定的某个人而非任何其他个人所有。private描述物品时指此物归特定的个人或集体所有，或归他们私用，而非公用。personal property通常指归特定的个人所有的小物件，private property指归特定的个人或群体所有的地产。■ subjective (sometimes disapproving) based on your own ideas and opinions rather than facts and therefore sometimes unfair 主观的；带个人偏见的◆a highly subjective point of view非常主观的看法◆Everyone's opinion is bound to be subjective.每个人的意见都必定是主观的。 OPP objective ⇨ objective ▸ subjectively

adverb

◆People who are less subjectively involved are better judges.主观因素介入愈少，愈能作出恰当的判断。■ exclusive ɪkˈskluːsɪv only to be used by one particular person or group; only given to one particular person or group （个人或集体）专用的，专有的，独占的◆The hotel has exclusive access to the beach.这家旅馆有通向海滩的专用通道。◆exclusive rights to televise the World Cup世界杯赛的独家电视播放权◆His mother has told 'The Times' about his death in an exclusive interview (= not given to any other newspaper).他的母亲在接受《泰晤士报》的独家采访时谈到了他的死。
BNC: 118 COCA: 148

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