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BNC: 1113 COCA: 1253

gain verb [ I or T ] GET

B1 to get something that is useful, that gives you an advantage, or that is in some way positive, especially over a period of time(尤指经过一段时间逐渐)取得,获得,赢得,博得

The mayor has gained a lot of support from the teacher's union.市长已经获得教师工会很多人的支持。
What do you hope to gain from the course?你希望从这门课程中学到些什么?
Alternative medicine has only just started to gain respectability in our society.替代疗法在社会上只是刚刚开始被认可。
[ + two objects ] It was her performances in Aida that gained her an international reputation as a soprano.正是她在《阿伊达》中的表演使她获得了国际知名女高音的声誉。
After you've gained some experience teaching abroad, you can come home and get a job.在获得一些海外教学经验后,你就可以回国找份工作。
From the late 19th century, European powers began to gain control of parts of the Ottoman Empire.从19世纪晚期,欧洲列强开始取得对奥斯曼帝国一些地区的控制权。
She's certainly gained (in) confidence over the last couple of years.毫无疑问,在过去几年中,她树立了自信。
The data exists all right - the difficulty is in gaining access to it.资料确实是有的——难就难在怎样去获得它。
The thieves gained entrance through an upstairs window that was left open.窃贼是从楼上一扇开着的窗户钻进来的。
gain ground

C1 If a political party or an idea or belief gains ground, it becomes more popular or accepted.变得更受欢迎;取得进展;得到肯定

The Republicans are gaining ground in the southern states.共和党在南部诸州越来越得人心。

More examples

You can't gain access to the computer system without entering your password.

The whole episode was a blatant attempt to gain publicity.

He gained a reputation as being a staunch defender of civil rights.

The pacifist movement is gaining increasing support among young people.

This policy may appeal to the party faithful, but will it gain the support of uncommitted voters?

gain verb [ I or T ] INCREASE

B1 to increase in weight, speed, height, or amount增加;增添;增长

I gained a lot of weight while I was on holiday.我休假期间体重大增。
The car gained speed going down the hill.下山时,车加速了。
Good economic indicators caused the share index to gain (by) ten points.良好的经济指标使得股票指数上升了10个点。
The campaign has been gaining momentum over the past few weeks.该项运动的发展势头在过去几个星期愈发强劲。

More examples

The spacecraft will fly round Earth to gain momentum for its trip to Jupiter.

The rock gains speed as it rolls down the slope.

The kitchen clock is gaining time.

He has gained weight since giving up smoking.

You have gained 20 cm since I last measured you.

gain verb [ I or T ] CLOCK/WATCH

UK If a clock or watch gains, it works too quickly and shows a time that is later than the real time.(钟或表)走快

My watch has gained (by) ten minutes over the last 24 hours.在过去的24小时里我的表快了10分钟。

Phrasal verb(s)

gain noun [ C or U ] SOMETHING OBTAINED

C1 an occasion when you get something useful or positive获得,得到;收益,获利

Whatever the objections to this sort of treatment, the gains in terms of the number of lives saved are substantial.不管对这种疗法存在何种异议,就其挽救了众多生命这一点而言,它的意义是重大的。
The minister was sacked for abusing power for his personal gain.部长因滥用权力谋取私利而被解职。

More examples

Many people get caught in a vicious circle of dieting and weight gain.

Electricals made big gains in this afternoon's trading on Wall Street.

The collapse of its rivals brought fortuitous gains to the company.

The election returns produced a confusing picture of gains and losses.

The party made modest gains in the elections, but nothing like the huge gains that were predicted.

gain noun [ C or U ] INCREASE

C1 an increase in something such as size, weight, or amount增加;提高;增长

Side effects of the drugs may include tiredness, headaches, or weight gain.这些药物的副作用可能包括疲乏、头痛或体重增加。
After deducting costs, we still made a net gain of £5,000.扣除成本后,我们仍然有5000英镑的净增长。
Oil prices rose again today after yesterday's gains.油价继昨天上涨后今天又进一步攀升。
BNC: 1113 COCA: 1253
gain

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAIN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, considerable, dramatic, enormous, huge, impressive, major, real, significant, spectacular, substantial, tremendous相當大的收穫;巨大的收益;重大的進展;可觀的收益This change in the tax system will mean big gains for some companies.稅制上的這一變化將會給一些公司帶來很大收益。solid, strong相當不錯的/強勁的增長The party has made solid gains in all areas of the country.該黨在全國所有地區的支持率都有了相當不錯的增加。tangible實實在在的進展minimal, modest, small最小的/不大的/少量的收益double-digit (business商業, especially NAmE) 兩位數的收益rapid, steady快速的/穩定的收益immediate即時收益future將來的收益potential潛在收益long-term, short-term長期/短期收益annual, daily, monthly, etc.年收益、日收益、月收益等windfall意外的收獲net, overall純收益;總共所得The party made an overall gain of 39 seats.該黨總共贏得 39 個席位。ill-gotten gains不義之財She tucked her ill-gotten gains into her purse and left.她把不義之財塞入錢包後就離開了。hard-won來之不易的收益personal, private個人/私人收益They were found to have used the investments for their private gain.他們被發現利用投資謀取私利。commercial, economic, financial, material, monetary商業利潤;經濟收益;財政收益;物質利益;金錢利益There will be no financial gain for mothers from this new system.已為人母的婦女不會從這種新制度中獲得經濟利益。electoral, political選舉上的收獲;政治收益The right made huge electoral gains.右翼在選舉中獲得巨大的收穫。military, territorial軍事收益;領土的擴大fat, weight脂肪/體重增加She was upset by her recent weight gain.她因最近體重增加而煩惱。efficiency, productivity效率/生產率提高There is still scope for efficiency gains.仍有通過提高效率獲得更多收益的餘地。fitness健康的提升VERB + GAINachieve, make, reap取得/獲得/獲取收益He is already reaping political gains.他在政治上已經獲得了收益。maximize, minimize將收益最大化/最小化increase, reduce增加/減少收益consolidate鞏固收益There needs to be joint political action to consolidate the gains of the elections.有必要採取聯合政治行動來鞏固選舉上的收獲。bring (sb), produce, yield(給某人)帶來收益;產生收益Better workplace design can bring real gains in productivity.更合理地安排工作場所能大大提高生產率。seek尋求收益Volunteers give their time without seeking any monetary gain.志願者付出時間並不是為了謀求金錢上的利益。show顯示⋯的增加August showed a gain of 144 000 jobs.八月份顯示增加了 14.4 萬個就業崗位。offset抵消收益The party has an uphill battle to offset the gains made by other parties.該政黨在抵消其他政黨獲得的收益方面面臨艱巨的任務。outweigh超過收益The costs far outweigh any efficiency gains.成本遠遠超過提高效率帶來的收益。reverse, wipe out使收益逆轉;抵消收益War and poverty have reversed previous gains in children's health.戰爭與貧困使本已改善的兒童健康狀況又倒退了回去。PREPOSITIONfor gain為了利益It's amazing what some people will do for gain.某些人為追逐利益而做出的事會令人大為驚異。gain from從⋯中的獲利€3.9 million gains from the sale of stock出售存貨所獲的 390 萬歐元收益gain in⋯方面的獲利Last year there was only a modest gain in earnings.去年的盈利僅略有增加。
gain

verb

ADVERB | VERB + GAIN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBquickly, rapidly迅速取得;快速獲利gradually, slowly, steadily逐漸得到;慢慢獲得;穩步取得His ideas gradually gained acceptance.他的想法逐漸得到認可。immediately, suddenly立即/突然得到eventually, finally, ultimately最後/終於/最終獲益successfully成功獲益enormously, immensely, significantly獲益巨大/很大/可觀The industry will gain enormously from the new proposals.該行業將從新方案中獲得巨大收益。financially財政上獲得VERB + GAINstand to很可能得到The company stands to gain a lot from this government plan.公司會從政府的這一規劃中獲得很多好處。expect to, hope to預期得到;希望獲得What do you hope to gain by this action?你這樣做希望得到什麼?attempt to, seek to, strive to, try to試圖/力求/努力/設法獲得Protesters tried to gain access to the palace.抗議者試圖進入宮殿。fail to沒能得到PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯中受益We all gained a lot from the experience.我們都從這一經歷中獲益良多。PHRASEShave everything, little, a lot, nothing, etc. to gain, have everything, little, a lot, nothing, etc. to be gained得到一切、幾無收獲、收獲很多、一無所獲等Why not give it a go? You have nothing to lose and everything to gain.為什麼不試一試?你不會有什麼損失,還可能獲得一切。I don't think there's anything to be gained from this course of action.我認為這種做法不會帶來什麼好處。
BNC: 1113 COCA: 1253
gain noun
increase (weight gain) profit (financial gain)
gain verb
gain1 (gain entry) gain2 (gain confidence/weight) benefit (Who stands to gain from these changes?) gain ground develop1
gain1

verb

gain entry/your independence 得以进入;获得独立gain confidence/weight 增加信心;增重 See also the entry for get 1 另见get条第1义gain ♦︎ win ♦︎ secure ♦︎ earn ♦︎ land ♦︎ procure ♦︎ netThese words all mean to obtain sth through skill, good qualities or effort. 这些词均表示取得、获得、赢得。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to gain / win / secure / earn / procure sth by (doing) sthto gain / win / secure / earn / procure sth for sbto gain / win / secure / earn support / approvalto gain / win / earn respect / admirationto gain / earn a reputationto gain / earn notorietyto win / secure / land a contractto gain / secure access / entryto gain / win / secure / earn / land yourself sth gain [transitive] (rather formal) to obtain sth, especially sth that you need or want 获得,博得,取得(尤指所需或所想之物)The country gained its independence ten years ago.这个国家十年前取得了独立。The party gained over 50% of the vote.该党获得超过50%的选票。Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.她非凡的才能赢得了举世公认。Gain is used especially to talk about obtaining freedom ( access, entry, independence), recognition by others ( recognition, reputation) and knowledge ( insight, experience, knowledge, understanding). * gain尤指获得自由,搭配词有access、entry、independence;或指获得他人认可,搭配词有recognition、reputation;还可指获得知识,搭配词有insight、experience、knowledge、understanding。 win (winning, won, won) [transitive] to achieve or get sth that you want, especially through hard work or ability or because of the good qualities you have (尤指通过努力、能力或良好品质)取得,获得She won the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer.她在与癌症的抗争中赢得许多人的钦佩。He won a scholarship to study at Stanford.他获得奖学金去斯坦福大学学习。In this meaning win is used especially to talk about getting people's admiration, support and respect, as well as agreements to provide money (a scholarship) or work (a contract). 表达此义时,win尤与admiration、support、respect搭配,指赢得他人敬佩等;也可与scholarship或contract等词搭配,指获得资助或工作。 secure [transitive] (formal) to obtain or achieve sth, especially through hard work or ability (尤指通过努力或能力)获得,取得,实现He's just secured a $5 million contract.他刚赢得一份500万元的合同。She secured 2 000 votes.她获得2 000票。He secured himself a place at law school.他取得了法学院的入学资格。Secure is often used in legal, financial or other business contexts. * secure常用于法律、金融或其他商业语境。 earn [transitive] to get sth that you deserve, usually because of sth good you have done or the good qualities you have 应得;博得;赢得He earned a reputation as an expert on tax law.他赢得了税法专家的美名。Her outstanding ability earned her a place on the team.她非凡的能力为她在队中赢得了一席之地。 land [transitive] to succeed in getting a job or other opportunity, especially one that a lot of other people want 成功得到,赢得(尤指许多人想得到的工作或机会)He's just landed a starring role in Spielberg's next movie.他刚得到一个机会,在斯皮尔伯格的下一部电影里担任主角。She's just landed herself a company directorship.她刚在一家公司谋到一个主管的职位。 procure prəˈkjʊə(r); NAmE prəˈkjʊr [transitive] (formal) to obtain sth, especially with difficulty (设法)获得,取得,得到She managed to procure a ticket for the concert.她好不容易弄到一张音乐会的门票。They procured us a copy of the report.他们给我们弄到了一份报告的副本。 net (-tt-) [transitive] (written, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to catch sb or obtain sth in a skilful way (巧妙地)捕获,得到A swoop by customs officers netted a large quantity of drugs.海关人员突然搜查,缉获了大量毒品。People might also net such things as business, a contract or clients. * net还可与business、contract或client搭配。gain2

verb

gain entry/your independence 得以进入;获得独立gain confidence/weight 增加信心;增重gain ♦︎ increase in sth ♦︎ put sth onThese words all mean to gradually get more of sth. 这些词均表示增加、增进、增长。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to gain / increase in / put on weightto gain / increase in strength gain [transitive] to gradually get more of sth 增加;增进;增长She has gained confidence since the World Championships.世界锦标赛后,她的信心增强了。His ideas gradually gained acceptance.他的观点逐渐得到认可。I've gained weight recently.最近我的体重增加了。 see also gain increase noun increase in sth

phrasal verb

to become greater in amount, number, value or strength (数量、价值或强度)增长,增多,增加Oil has increased in price.石油价格上涨了。As the storm increased in strength huge waves crashed over the decks.暴风雨越发猛烈,巨浪扑打在甲板上。 see also increase increase noun
ˌput sth ˈon

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put)to become heavier, especially by the amount mentioned 增加(若干)体重;发胖She looks like she's put on weight.她似乎发胖了。He must have put on several pounds.他体重一定增加了好几磅。
BNC: 1113 COCA: 1253
gain
Advantages and benefits: advantage, benefit, good...
Profit: profit, earnings, percentage...

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