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TOEFL BNC: 1168 COCA: 2036
sentencenoun [ C ]uk/ˈsen.təns/ us/ˈsen.təns/

sentence noun [ C ] WORD GROUP

A1 a group of words, usually containing a verb, that expresses a thought in the form of a statement, question, instruction, or exclamation and starts with a capital letter when written句，句子

He's very impatient and always interrupts me mid-sentence.他很不耐烦，总是在我说到一半的时候就打断我。
Your conclusion is good, but the final sentence is too long and complicated.你的结论没错，但最后一句话太长太复杂。

More examples

'Bob' is the subject of the sentence 'Bob threw the ball'.

In the sentence 'I wish I were rich', the verb 'were' is in the subjunctive.

Sorry, could you just say that last sentence again please?

'He was released from prison, ' is a passive sentence.

In the sentence 'I sent Victoria a letter', 'send' is ditransitive.

sentence noun [ C ] PUNISHMENT

B2 a punishment given by a judge in court to a person or organization after they have been found guilty of doing something wrong判决；宣判；判刑

He got a heavy/light sentence (= he was severely/not severely punished).他被判以重刑／轻判。
The offence carries a jail/prison/life/five-year sentence.该违法行为可判监禁／终身监禁／5年徒刑。
He was given a non-custodial/suspended sentence.他被判监外执行／缓刑。
pronounce sentence

(of a judge) to say officially what a punishment will be（法官）宣布判决，宣判

The judge will pronounce sentence on the defendant this afternoon.今天下午法官将对被告作出宣判。
sentenceverb [ T ]uk/ˈsen.təns/ us/ˈsen.təns/ specialized

B2 to decide and say officially what a punishment will be（法官）宣布判决，宣判

He was sentenced to life imprisonment.他被判终身监禁。

More examples

Her sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment.

As it was her first conviction for stealing, she was given a less severe sentence.

In some countries, drug-smuggling still carries the death sentence.

The judge made an example of him and gave him the maximum possible sentence.

He won his appeal and the sentence was halved.

TOEFL BNC: 1168 COCA: 2036
sentence

noun¹

 1group of words一組詞ADJECTIVE | VERB + SENTENCE | SENTENCE + VERB | SENTENCE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤long, short長句；短句◇Try to keep your sentences short.盡量使用短句。➤complete, whole完整句子；整句▸➤broken, incomplete支離破碎的／不完整的句子➤full整句◇She was a gifted child and could speak in full sentences at a very young age.她是個有天賦的孩子，很小的時候就能說完整的句子了。➤single一個句子◇The argument can be distilled into a single sentence.這個論點可以用一句話概括。➤grammatical, ungrammatical符合語法的／不符合語法的句子▸➤coherent連貫的句子▸➤affirmative, declarative, negative肯定句；陳述句；否定句▸➤complex, simple複合句；簡單句➤run-on (NAmE) 連寫句➤opening開首語◇the opening sentence of the novel小說開首句◇'Once upon a time...'－the opening sentence to some of our very best-loved fairy tales“從前⋯” － 我們最喜歡的一些童話的開場白➤following接下來的句子◇I came across the following sentence in a paper recently...最近我在報紙上看到了下面的話⋯VERB + SENTENCE➤begin開始句子▸➤finish結束句子◇Peter finished Jane's sentence for her.彼得替簡說完了那句話。➤complete完成句子◇Complete the following sentence: 'I love dictionaries because...'.請完成下面的句子：“我喜愛詞典是因為⋯。”➤end結束句子◇He tells her not to end her sentences with prepositions.他告訴她句尾不要用介詞。➤speak, utter說出／講出句子◇Troy uttered one last sentence.特洛伊說了最後一句話。◇The last sentence was spoken considerably more softly than the others.最後一句話說得比其他話輕柔得多。➤construct, form, formulate, string together, write造句；連成句子；寫句子◇He can barely form a grammatical sentence.他幾乎造不出合乎語法的句子。◇Cooke was so nervous he could barely string a sentence together.庫克緊張得結結巴巴，話不成句。➤parse對句子作句法分析➤punctuate (usually figurative) 斷句◇She punctuated her sentence with a well-aimed kick at his right shin.她說着停了下來，對準他的右腿脛部狠踢了一腳。➤read讀句子◇I kept reading the same sentence over and over again.我一遍又一遍地讀同一個句子。SENTENCE + VERB➤contain sth, have sth句子中包含⋯◇Does the sentence contain an adverb?這個句子中有副詞嗎？SENTENCE + NOUN➤structure句子結構
sentence

noun²

 2punishment given by a judge判刑ADJECTIVE | VERB + SENTENCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤maximum, minimum最重／最輕刑罰◇the mandatory minimum sentence (NAmE) 法定最低量刑➤average平均刑期▸➤long, short長期／短期徒刑▸➤harsh, heavy, severe, stiff苛刻的處罰；重判；嚴厲的刑罰▸➤lenient, light寬大的判決；輕判➤reduced減刑◇He turned state's evidence in return for a reduced sentence.他供出了同案犯的犯罪證據以求獲得減刑。➤indeterminate (especially BrE) 不定期刑▸➤appropriate適當的刑罰▸➤mandatory強制性判決◇The judge imposed the mandatory sentence for murder.法官對謀殺罪作出了強制性判決。➤suspended緩刑▸➤jail, prison徒刑；監禁➤criminal刑事判決◇He suggested doubling the criminal sentences for company executives.他建議對公司高管的刑事判決刑期加倍。➤custodial, non-custodial (both BrE) 監禁／非監禁判決▸➤death死刑▸➤life無期徒刑；終身監禁VERB + SENTENCE➤hand down, impose, pass, pronounce作出判決；宣佈判決；宣判◇The judge will pass sentence on the accused this afternoon.法官將於今天下午宣佈對被告的判決。➤be given, get, receive被判刑➤begin (especially BrE) 開始服刑◇He has begun a life sentence for Carol's murder.他因謀殺卡蘿爾被判無期徒刑，已開始服刑。➤serve服刑◇He will have to serve a life sentence.他得服無期徒刑。➤carry out, complete執行判決；服滿刑期◇ex-felons who have completed their sentences刑期已滿的重罪犯➤await (especially BrE) 等候判決◇He spent a week in custody awaiting sentence.等候判決期間他被拘押了一個星期。➤face面臨判決◇She could face a long prison sentence.她可能會被判長期監禁。➤suspend暫緩執行判決▸➤appeal, appeal against (BrE) 對判決提起上訴▸➤review對判決進行複審▸➤commute, reduce減刑◇The death sentence may be commuted to life imprisonment.死刑可能減為無期徒刑。➤overturn, quash (BrE) 推翻／撤銷判決➤uphold維持原判◇The US Supreme Court recently upheld both of these sentences.美國最高法院最近宣佈維持這兩項判決。➤carry受⋯刑罰◇This type of assault carries a maximum sentence of six months in prison.這類人身侵犯罪最長可判 6 個月監禁。PREPOSITION➤sentence for因⋯判處的刑罰◇an eight-year sentence for burglary因入室盜竊被判 8 年徒刑PHRASES➤under sentence of death被判死刑◇He was imprisoned under sentence of death.他被判死刑，身陷囚牢。◇He has been in prison for two months under sentence of death.被判死刑以來他已經入獄兩個月。
sentence

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤hereby特此判決◇I hereby sentence you to death by hanging (= as spoken by a judge).本人特此宣佈對你判處絞刑。➤in absentia缺席判決◇He has been convicted and sentenced in absentia (= he was not present at the trial).他被缺席定罪並判決。PREPOSITION➤for因⋯判罰◇They had been sentenced for murder.他們因謀殺罪被判刑。➤to判處◇He was sentenced to two years in prison.他被判處兩年監禁。◇The judge sentenced her to life imprisonment.法官判處她終身監禁。
TOEFL BNC: 1168 COCA: 2036
sentence verb
⇨ punishsentence noun
⇨ punishment
TOEFL BNC: 1168 COCA: 2036
sentence
Types and forms of word, clause or sentence: accusative, adjunct, allomorph...
Punishment in prison: at his/her Majesty's pleasure, concurrent sentence, confinement...
To punish someone: punish, discipline, penalize...

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