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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2044 COCA: 1746
sickadjectiveuk/sɪk/ us/sɪk/

sick adjective ILL

A2 physically or mentally ill; not well or healthy生病的,患病的,不舒服的

a sick child生病的孩子
a sick cow病牛
My father has been off sick (= not working because of illness) for a long time.因为生病,我父亲已经很久没有去上班了。
Anyone who could hurt a child like that must be sick (= mentally ill).那样伤害一个孩子的人,脑子一定有毛病。
The old woman fell/took/was taken sick (= became ill) while she was away and had to come home.那个老妇人出门在外时生病了,不得不回家。
Sarah called in/reported sick (= told her employer that she was unable to go to work because of illness).萨拉打电话来请了病假。
figurative High rates of crime are considered by some people to be a sign of a sick society.高犯罪率被一些人视为病态社会的标志。

More examples

Her new film deals with the relationship between a woman and her sick daughter.

The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old, the sick, and the homeless.

In his speech, he dwelt on the plight of the sick and the hungry.

He had the furred tongue of a sick man.

I spent most of the morning ministering to my sick husband.

sick adjective VOMIT

A2 [ after verb ] feeling ill as if you are going to vomit恶心的,想吐的

Lucy felt sick the morning after the party.露西在聚会后的第二天早上觉得恶心。
If you eat any more of that cake, you'll make yourself sick.如果再吃一块那个块蛋糕,你会觉得恶心想吐。
be sick

B1 to vomit呕吐

She was sick after she ate too much chocolate.她吃了太多巧克力之后吐了。

More examples

We had a really rough crossing - I was sick three times.

I ate so much of it one day I was sick and that cured me of my addiction.

Tell me if you start to feel sick, all right?

If he eats anything with wheat in it he's very sick.

Just looking at a picture of the sea is guaranteed to make me feel sick.

sick adjective UNPLEASANT

B2 [ after verb ] informal feeling strong unpleasant emotions, especially anger or disgust懊丧的,不快的;恼怒的

I'm sick at (= unhappy about) not getting that job.我对未能得到那份工作感到非常不快。
It makes me sick (= makes me very angry) to see people wearing fur coats.看到人们穿裘皮大衣,我感到非常愤怒。
UK informal It's sick-making (= very annoying) that she's being paid so much for doing so little.她干得那么少却得到那么多的报酬,真让人感到气愤。
I'm sick (and tired/to death) of (= very annoyed about) the way you're behaving.你的表现令我感到很气愤。
She was worried sick (= very worried) when her daughter didn't come home on time.女儿没有按时回家,她十分担心。
I felt sick (= felt shocked and disgusted) when I heard about the prisoners being beaten.听说犯人被殴打,我感到震惊。

[ after verb ] informal cruel or offensive残忍的;冒犯的

Joan was not amused by the sick joke her brother told.琼没觉得她兄弟讲的不堪入耳的笑话有什么好笑的。

sick adjective GOOD

slang very good, excellent非常好,完美

snowboarders doing sick tricks单板滑雪者的表演堪称完美

sick noun ILL

the sick [ plural ]

people who are ill病人

It's better for the sick to be cared for at home rather than in hospital.病人在家里照顾要比在医院里更好一些。

sick noun VOMIT

[ U ] UK informal vomit呕吐物

a pool of sick on the floor地板上的一滩呕吐物
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2044 COCA: 1746
sick

noun

the sick ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE SICK | PHRASES ADJECTIVEchronic, long-term (both especially BrE) 慢性病患者;久病患者VERB + THE SICKvisit探視病人aid, care for, comfort, help, look after, minister to, nurse, take care of, tend幫助患者;照顧病人;撫慰患者;伺候病人;護理病人workers who are caring for the sick and elderly照顧病人及老人的護工treat治療病人cure, heal治瘉病人the Church's mission to preach the gospel and heal the sick教會宣揚教義和治病救人的使命pray for為病人祈禱PHRASESthe sick and wounded傷病員The sick and wounded were evacuated from the war zone.傷病員從戰區撤了出來。
sick

adjective¹

1not well生病 see also ill VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSbe, look有病;看上去病了become, fall (formal) , get (especially NAmE) 染病;患病;得病
He fell sick with yellow fever.他患了黃熱病。She was afraid she would get sick if she stayed in that place any longer.她擔心再在那個地方待下去會生病。ADVERBchronically, desperately, extremely, seriously, terribly, very長期患病;病重;病危;病入膏肓The home has 20 chronically sick and disabled residents.這個休養所住着 20 名慢性病患者和殘疾人。a very sick woman in the next bed鄰牀一位病重的女子mentally患精神病PREPOSITIONfrom因⋯患病The workers got sick from radiation exposure.工人們因受到輻射而患病。with患⋯病She was sick with cancer.她患了癌症。PHRASESbe off sick因病缺勤John's not in the office today. He's off sick.約翰今天沒來上班,請了病假。
sick

adjective²

2 (especially BrE) wanting to vomit惡心VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSbe, feel, look惡心;感到作嘔;看上去令人反胃I was sick three times in the night.夜裏我 3 次感到惡心想吐。Dad, I feel sick!爸爸,我想吐!get想吐I get sick if I sit in the back seat.如果坐在後座,我會暈。make sb令某人惡心If you eat all that chocolate it'll make you sick.如果你把那些巧克力都吃了,你會惡心的。ADVERBhorribly, very, violently特別惡心;非常惡心He leaned sideways and was violently sick.他側靠着身子,惡心得厲害。almost幾乎要吐continually一直感到惡心physically極惡心Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就惡心得想吐。PREPOSITIONwith因⋯而惡心Laura felt almost sick with embarrassment.勞拉尷尬得幾乎想吐。PHRASESbe as sick as a dog嘔吐得厲害sick to your stomach (NAmE) 惡心I feel sick to my stomach just thinking about it.一想到這事我就覺得直反胃。
sick

adjective³

3bored/disgusted/annoyed厭倦;厭惡;生氣VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSbe厭倦become, get變得厭煩I'm getting sick of all these delays.這樣拖來拖去,我開始感到厭煩了。make sb使某人厭惡Her attitude makes me sick.她的態度讓我厭惡。ADVERBheartily, really非常膩煩He was getting heartily sick of all the false sympathy.所有這些假惺惺的同情讓他反感。absolutely, thoroughly徹底厭倦a bit, a little, pretty, rather有點兒厭煩;相當膩煩She was getting a little sick of his moaning.她對他哼哼唧唧的抱怨有點兒厭煩了。PREPOSITIONof厭惡I'm getting sick of you leaving things in a mess.我越來越討厭你把東西弄得亂七八糟。PHRASESsick and tired of sth, sick to the back teeth of sth, sick to death of sth十分厭倦⋯;對⋯厭煩至極;對⋯討厭得要死(as) sick as a parrot (BrE) 大失所望
sick

adjective⁴

4cruel/in bad taste殘酷;低俗VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBSbe, seem, sound病態;看起來變態;聽起來病態You're really sick, you know that?你真的很變態,你知道嗎?ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常變態PHRASESsick in the head腦子有病Whoever started the fire must be sick in the head.放火的人肯定是腦子有病。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2044 COCA: 1746
sick adj.
sick1 (a sick child) sick2 (a sick feeling) bored (sick of waiting) be sick vomit verb
sick1

adjective

a sick child 生病的孩子a sick feeling in your stomach 胃里恶心的感觉sick ♦︎ ill ♦︎ not (very) well ♦︎ bad ♦︎ ailing ♦︎ unwell ♦︎ unfit ♦︎ sickly ♦︎ unhealthyThese words all describe sb who is suffering from an illness or not in good health. 这些词均表示生病的、不健康的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sick / ill / unwell with flu, a fever, etc.a sick / an ailing mother / father / parent / husband / wifesick / seriously ill / sickly / unhealthy childrento look sick / ill / not (very) well / bad / unwell / sickly / unhealthyto feel ill / not (very) well / bad / unwellto become / get / fall sick / illvery sick / ill / unwell sick suffering from an illness; not feeling in good health 生病的;有病的;不适的Her mother's very sick.她母亲病得很厉害。Don't ask a babysitter to look after a sick child.不要请临时保姆照看生病的孩子。Peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is sick).彼得因病没有上班。Emma has just called in sick (= phoned to say she will not be coming to work because she is sick).埃玛刚才打电话来请病假了。 OPP well well see also sickness illness , the sick patient ill [not usually before noun] (especially BrE) sick 生病;有病;不适Her father is seriously ill in St Luke's hospital.她父亲病情严重,住进了圣路加医院。Uncle Harry is terminally ill with cancer.哈里叔叔的癌症已到了晚期。 (BrE) We both started to feel ill shortly after the meal.我们俩饭后不久就都开始感到不舒服。 OPP well well see also mentally ill mentally ill , illness disease , illness illness NOTE 辨析 Sick or ill?In British English the more usual word is ill, especially when talking about serious illnesses. 在英式英语中ill更常用,特别是表示重病时He is seriously sick in hospital. However, if you are talking about taking time off work because of illness, use sick. 不过,表示请病假时要用sickPeter has been off ill. Emma has just called in ill. Also, ill is not usually used before a noun, unless it follows an adverb; in those cases, the noun is usually plural. 另外,ill通常不用于名词前,除非前面有副词修饰,这时该名词通常为复数an ill child terminally ill children重病晚期的儿童In American English the usual word is sick; ill is more formal and is only used to talk about very serious illnesses. In British English the more usual meaning of sick is 'feeling that you want to vomit'. 在美式英语中通常用sick,ill更正式些,且仅用来表示病得很重。在英式英语中sick更常表示“恶心、想呕吐”之义。 see also sick sick 2 not (very) well sick/ill 生病;有病;不适I wasn't feeling very well so I decided not to go to the concert.我感觉身体不太好,所以决定不去听音乐会了。 (especially BrE) I'm a bit worried-she's not well.我有点担心-她身体不好。Not (very) well is mostly used when talking about less serious illnesses, especially when you don't know exactly what the problem is. In American English it is usually used with the verb feel. * not (very) well主要用来表示病得不太严重,特别是不知道是什么病的情况。在美式英语中该短语通常与动词feel连用。 bad (rather informal, especially spoken) sick/ill 有病;不舒服I'm afraid I'm feeling pretty bad.很抱歉,我觉得很不舒服。In this meaning bad is always used after feel or look. * bad表达此义时总是用于feel或look之后。 OPP good well ailing (formal) ill and not improving 有病的;体弱的She cares for her ailing father.她照料有病的父亲。 unwell ʌnˈwel [not before noun] (rather formal) sick/ill 生病;有病;不适She said she was feeling unwell and went home.她说感觉不适,就回家了。 OPP well well unfit ʌnˈfɪt [not usually before noun] (BrE) not in good physical condition; not fit, because you have not taken exercise 健康状况欠佳;(因缺乏锻炼)身体状态差The captain is still unfit and will miss tonight's game.队长身体依然欠佳,将不参加今晚的比赛。I'm so unfit-I'm out of breath just from walking up the steps!我身体状况太差了-只爬了几个台阶就气喘吁吁的!In both British and American English unfit can be used in the phrases unfit for sth and unfit to do sth meaning 'not capable of doing sth because of illness or injury'. 在英式和美式英语中,unfit均可用于短语unfit for sth和unfit to do sth,表示因疾病或受伤而不能做某事He's still unfit for work.他还不宜工作。The company's doctor found that she was unfit to carry out her normal work.公司的医生认为,她不宜从事她平常的工作。 OPP fit well sickly often ill; looking ill 多病的;体质差的;有病容的He was a sickly child.他是个容易生病的孩子。She looked pale and sickly.她面色苍白,病恹恹的。 OPP healthy well unhealthy [not usually before noun] not in good health; showing a lack of good health 不健康;虚弱They looked poor and unhealthy.他们看上去是贫病交加。OPP healthy well see also unhealthy unhealthy sick2

adjective

a sick child 生病的孩子a sick feeling in your stomach 胃里恶心的感觉sick ♦︎ nauseous ♦︎ queasyThese words all describe people who feel as if they may vomit (= bring food from the stomach back out through the mouth). 这些词均表示想呕吐、恶心。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sick / nauseous / queasy with fearto feel sick / nauseous / queasyto make sb sick / nauseous / queasya bit / a little / slightly / very sick / nauseous / queasy sick [not usually before noun] feeling as if you may vomit 想呕吐;恶心Whenever I think about my exams I feel physically sick.我一想到考试就身体不适,想吐。I had a sick feeling in my stomach.我胃里有恶心的感觉。The suffix -sick is often used in compounds which mean feeling sick as a result of travelling. 后缀-sick常用于构成复合词,表示乘车船等旅行时感到晕眩I was feeling seasick so I went up on deck for some fresh air.我觉得晕船了,于是到甲板上去呼吸点新鲜空气。airsick晕机carsick晕车travel sick旅行晕眩 see also be sick vomit sickness

noun

[uncountable] (especially BrE) After a few minutes the sickness subsided.几分钟过后,恶心的感觉渐渐缓解了。
nauseous ˈnɔːziəs, ˈnɔːsiəs; NAmE ˈnɔːʃəs [not usually before noun] (formal) feeling as if you may vomit 恶心;想呕吐She felt dizzy and nauseous.她觉得头晕恶心。 see also nauseating disgusting 1 nausea ˈnɔːziə, ˈnɔːsiə

noun

[uncountable] A wave of nausea swept over me.我觉得一阵恶心。
queasy ˈkwiːzi [not usually before noun] feeling slightly sick 有点恶心;欲吐Travelling by boat makes me queasy.我乘船旅行会觉得恶心不适。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2044 COCA: 1746
sick
Feeling sick and vomiting: airsick, barf, bilious...
Extremely unpleasant: horrible, dreadful, disgusting...
Cruel and unkind: cruel, unkind, evil...
Words used mainly by young people: awesome, awesomesauce, bad...
Deserving praise, respect and admiration: sick, respected, praiseworthy...
People who are ill or have a medical condition: ambulatory, amnesiac, anorexic...

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