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BNC: 452 COCA: 467
wholeadjectiveuk/həʊl/ us/hoʊl/

A2 complete or not divided全部的；整个的；整体的

I spent the whole day cleaning.我花了一整天打扫卫生。
There's still a whole month till my birthday.离我的生日还有整整1个月时间。
After my exercise class, my whole body ached.体育课之后，我浑身都疼。
The whole town was destroyed by the earthquake.地震将整个城镇都摧毁了。
This whole thing (= situation) is ridiculous.这一切太荒谬了。
Bill does nothing but complain the whole time (= all the time).比尔什么都没做，一直在抱怨。
You have to stand up in court and promise to tell "the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth".你必须站在法庭上宣誓：“事实，全部事实，只有事实。”
Her dance compositions added a whole (= completely) new dimension to the contemporary dance repertoire.她的舞蹈作品为现代舞剧目增添了全新的内容。

informal used to emphasize something（用于表示强调）

I have a whole pile of work to do this afternoon.我今天下午有一大堆工作要做。
The new computers are a whole lot (= much) faster.新计算机的速度要快得多了。

More examples

She gave the whole class extra homework for a week.

The police combed the whole area for evidence.

We've just appointed a coordinator who will oversee the whole project.

They spoke in Russian the whole time.

It seemed as though the whole city had turned out for their team's triumphant homecoming.

Idiom(s)

go the whole hog
the whole bit
a whole lot
the whole lot
wholeadverbuk/həʊl/ us/hoʊl/

whole adverb IN ONE PIECE

C2 as a single object and not in pieces整体地

The seeds can be eaten whole or ground in a coffee grinder.这些豆子可以整个吃，也可以用咖啡机磨成粉。

whole adverb COMPLETELY

informal completely完全地

Now he's arrived, it's a whole different situation.现在他来了，情况就完全不同了。
wholenoun [ C usually singular ]uk/həʊl/ us/hoʊl/

a complete thing全部；整体；全体

Two halves make a whole.两个一半构成一个整体。
You should consider each problem as an aspect of the whole.你必须把每个问题作为整体的一个方面来考虑。
the whole of sth

B1 all of something整个…

I'll be on holiday the whole of next week.下周一整周我都要休假。
The whole of his finger was bruised.他整根手指都肿了。
The whole of the school (= everyone in the school) had come to the fair.全校的人都来参加展览会了。

More examples

I don't know anything about the workings of other departments or about the organization as a whole.

The improvement in sales figures had a beneficial effect on the company as a whole.

She drinks a lot less now, to the benefit of her health as a whole.

In gestalt psychology and gestalt psychotherapy, people's thoughts and emotions are seen as complex wholes.

Four quarters make a whole.

Idiom(s)

as a whole
on the whole
BNC: 452 COCA: 467
whole

noun¹

 1all of sth全部VERB + WHOLE➤comprise, cover, embrace, encompass, involve, span包含全部；涉及全部◇The project involved the whole of the university.這個項目涉及整所大學。➤fill, occupy, take up充滿整個；佔用全部◇The library takes up the whole of the first floor.整個二樓都用作圖書館。➤permeate, pervade深入全部；滲透於整個◇Technology permeates the whole of our lives.科技深入我們生活的每個方面。
whole

noun²

 2complete thing整體ADJECTIVE | VERB + WHOLE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤coherent, cohesive, harmonious, homogeneous, integrated, organized, seamless連貫的整體；渾然一體；和諧的整體；同類事物的總體；統一的整體；有組織的整體；天衣無縫的整體◇She was struggling to organize her ideas into a coherent whole.她盡力將自己的想法組織成一個連貫的整體。➤one, single一個／單一整體➤larger更大的整體◇The text must be seen as part of a larger whole.必須把這個文本看成是更大整體中的一部份。➤complex複雜的整體◇The author examines each aspect of Roman society, then attempts to summarize the complex whole.作者研究了羅馬社會的各個方面，然後嘗試對這個複雜的整體作出總結。➤meaningful, satisfying有意義的／令人滿意的整體◇At this age, babies do not yet combine sounds into a meaningful whole.在這個年齡，小寶寶能發出一些音，但還不會將聲音片段連成具有完整意義的話。➤organic有機的整體➤collective, social整個集體；社會整體VERB + WHOLE➤form, make, make up形成整體◇He tried to fit the pieces of evidence together to make a coherent whole.他試圖將各項證據拼合成一個連貫的整體。PHRASES➤as a whole總體上◇Unemployment is higher in the north than in the country as a whole.北方的失業率要高於全國總體水平。
BNC: 452 COCA: 467
whole noun
⇨ thing 2 whole

adjective

whole ♦︎ full ♦︎ total ♦︎ entire ♦︎ completeThese words all describe sth which is as big as it can or should be. 这些词均表示全部的、完全的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a whole / a full / an entire / a complete day / set◆the whole / full / complete truth / story◆full / complete details◆full / a total membership◆your whole / a full / your entire life◆the whole / total / entire population◆unusually / nearly / fairly / reasonably full / complete◆almost full / total / complete■ whole [only before noun] used to emphasize that all of sth is involved; used to emphasize how large or important sth is 全部的；完全的；整个的◆We drank a whole bottle each.我们每人都喝了整整一瓶。◆The whole country (= all the people in it) mourned her death.举国都为她的逝世哀悼。◆She wasn't telling the whole truth.她没有把实情都讲出来。◆Let's forget the whole thing.咱们彻底忘掉这件事吧。◆We offer a whole variety of weekend breaks.我们提供的周末假日活动丰富多彩，一应俱全。◆I can't afford it－that's the whole point (= that's exactly what I've been trying to explain).我买不起，没有其他理由。■ full [usually before noun] including everyone, everything or every part; to the highest level or greatest amount possible 全部的；详尽的；最大程度的◆A full refund will be given if the item is faulty.货品有瑕疵将全额退款。◆The address must be printed in full.地址必须用正体详细填写。◆Many people don't use their computers to their full potential.许多人没有使用计算机的全部功能。◆Students should take full advantage of the college's facilities.学生应该充分利用大学的设施。◆measures to achieve full employment达至充分就业的措施◆I've always believed in living life to the full.我一直有个信念，那就是生活要尽量充实。  see also fully ⇨ quite 2 , full name ⇨ name ■ total [usually before noun] being the amount or number after everyone or everything is counted or added together 总的；总计的◆The total profit was more than £500.利润总额超过500英镑。◆The club has a total membership of about 300.这家俱乐部的会员总数约300名。  see also total ⇨ complete adj. , total ⇨ be verb , total ⇨ count verb , totally ⇨ quite 2 ▸ total

noun

 [countable] ◆You got 47 points in the last game and 18 in this one, making a total of 65.你上场比赛得了47分，这场得了18分，总计65分。◆Out of a total of 15 games, they only won 2.总共15场比赛，他们只胜了两场。◆The repairs come to over £500 in total (= including everything).修理费总共超过500英镑。■ entire ɪnˈtaɪə(r) [only before noun] used to emphasize that all of sth is involved, especially when this is a bad thing （尤指坏事情所影响的范围）全部的，整个的◆I have never in my entire life heard such nonsense!我一生中从未听到过这样的废话！◆The disease threatens to wipe out the entire population.这种疾病有可能毁灭整个族群。  see also entirely ⇨ quite 2 NOTE 辨析 Whole or entire? Entire emphasizes sth more strongly than whole and is used especially to emphasize how bad sth is. * entire较whole语气更强，尤用于强调糟糕的程度◆I wasted a whole / an entire day on it.我为此浪费了整整一天。◆We spent the whole day on the beach.我们在海滩上待了一整天。◆We spent the entire day on the beach. ■ complete including all the parts that are necessary 全部的；完整的◆A complete guide to events in Oxford is available from the office.详列牛津所有活动的指南可以到办公室领取。◆the complete works of Tolstoy托尔斯泰全集OPP incomplete ⇨ partial
BNC: 452 COCA: 467
whole
Everything and including everything: everything, whole, all...
In good condition and not damaged: undamaged, perfect, intact...
Ways of emphasizing what you are saying: ach, actively, actual...
General words for objects: thing, object, article...
Completely and thoroughly: completely, thoroughly, fully...

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