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BNC: 110 COCA: 124

over preposition HIGHER POSITION

B1 above or higher than something else, sometimes so that one thing covers the other; above在…上方

The sign over the door said "Exit".門上方的牌子上寫着“出口”。
She held the umbrella over both of us.她撐着傘,爲我們兩人擋雨。
Helicopters dropped leaflets over the city.直升機在城市上空散發傳單。
I put my hands over my eyes/ears because I couldn't bear to watch/listen.我用手捂住眼睛/耳朵,因爲我看/聽不下去。
I couldn't hear what she was saying over the noise of the planes taking off (= the planes were louder than her voice).因爲飛機起飛時噪聲太大,我聽不清她在說什麽。

More examples

He clamped his hand over her mouth.

Could you put some clingfilm over the salad?

The cart rumbled over the cobbles.

The trees' branches intertwined to form a dark roof over the path.

She pulled the duvet over her head to try to shut out the light.

over preposition COVERING

A2 in a position that is covering something覆蓋;在…上部

Put a clean cloth over the cakes while they cool.在蛋糕變涼的時候,放一塊幹淨的布在上面。
I put a shawl over my shoulders.我在肩上披了條披肩。

over preposition ACROSS

B1 across from one side to the other, especially by going up and then down(越)過;從一邊到另一邊

She jumped over the gate.她躍過大門。
The road goes over the mountains, not through a tunnel.這條路並不是穿過隧道,而是翻山而過。
She is always chatting with her neighbour over the garden fence.她總是和鄰居隔着花園的籬笆閒聊。
From the top of the tower you could see for miles over the city.在塔頂上你能俯瞰這個城市,可以看到好幾英裏遠。
Tanks travel over the most difficult ground.坦克能在最難通行的道路上行駛。

More examples

We exchanged commonplaces about the weather over cups of tea.

She was staring out over the lake, lost in contemplation.

The contents of his bag spilled all over the floor.

It's difficult to track an animal over stony ground.

She rubbed sun lotion over her entire body.

over preposition FALLING

falling down from somewhere從…墜落

The coin rolled over the edge of the table.硬幣從桌邊滾了下來。
Harold jumped out of the car just before it went over the cliff.就在汽車從懸崖邊翻落下去之前,哈羅德從車裏跳了出來。

falling because of stepping on something因爲踩到某物而摔倒

She tripped over a toy lying on the path.她被小徑上的一個玩具絆倒了。

over preposition MORE THAN

A2 more than在…以上,多於

Most of the carpets cost/are over $5,000.這些地毯價格大多在5000美元以上。
Children over the age of twelve (= older than twelve) pay the full price.12歲以上的孩子必須買全票。
I value quality of life over money.我把生活質量看得比金錢更重要。

A2 increasing to further than a particular limit or point超過

They are already $25 million over budget.他們的花費已經超過預算2500萬美元了。
over and above

in addition to除了,此外,另外

They receive extra money over and above the usual welfare payments.除了通常的福利費以外,他們還收到一筆額外的補助。

More examples

An adult under British law is someone over 18 years old.

The factory closed over ten years ago.

A freak whirlwind has destroyed over 20 caravans in west Wales.

The film has grossed over $200 million this year.

We were overtaken by a crowd of bikers doing over 90 mph.

over preposition OTHER SIDE

B1 on the other side of在…的另一邊

There's a bar over the road we could go to.我們可以去路那邊的一家酒吧。
The story continues over the page.故事轉下一頁。

More examples

We don't sell them, but you could try over the road in the hardware store.

There's a postbox just over the road.

I'd recommend the Buther's over the road.

over preposition CONNECTED WITH

C2 (referring to a cause of interest, worry, discussion, etc.) connected with or about與…有關,關於,因爲

There's no point in arguing over something so unimportant.爭論這樣的小事毫無意義。
I need time to talk/think over your proposal (= to discuss/consider it carefully).我需要時間談談/考慮考慮你的提議。
The legal battle was over who should have custody of the child.這場法律之爭是關於誰應該獲得這個孩子的監護權。

More examples

There's no point arguing over it now.

They fell out over a trivial incident.

A legal battle is taking place over who owns the rights to the song.

She is taking the newspaper to court over the allegations.

There's no point crying over spilled milk.

over preposition DURING

B1 during something, or while doing something在…期間

I was in Seattle over the summer.整個夏天我都在西雅圖。
Shall we discuss it over lunch/over a drink?我們邊吃午飯/邊喝點什麽邊討論這個問題好嗎?
They took/spent an hour over lunch (= their meal lasted an hour).他們吃午飯花了一個小時。
It's fascinating to watch how a baby changes and develops over time (= as time passes).看着一個嬰兒随着時間流逝而成長真是件奇妙的事。

More examples

Computer hacking has become very widespread over the last decade.

The improvement in water standards over the last 50 years has been very great.

This graph shows how crime has varied in relationship to unemployment over the last 20 years.

He works until nine o'clock every evening, and that's quite apart from the work he does over the weekend.

There has been a gradual improvement in our sales figures over the last two years.

over preposition FEELING BETTER

be/get over sth

to feel physically or mentally better after an illness or an upsetting experience從(疾病或不愉快的經歷中)恢複過來

It takes you a while to get over an illness like that.得那樣的病需要一段時間才能恢複過來。
His girlfriend broke up with him last year and he's not over her yet.去年他女朋友就跟他分手了,但他仍難以釋懷。
He's not fully recovered, but he's over the worst (= has experienced the worst stage of the illness and is now improving).他還沒有痊愈,不過已經度過了最危險的階段。

More examples

Have you got over your little contretemps with the neighbour yet, or are you still not speaking?

Smith is still getting over a groin strain he sustained during training.

Doctors fear she may never completely get over the infection.

He's disappointed about not getting that job, he'll get over it.

He got over his injury more quickly than anyone was expecting.

over preposition CONTROL

C2 in control of or teaching someone or something(表示控制或管教)在…之上,高於

A good teacher has an easy authority over a class.出色的老師輕而易舉就能讓一個班的學生聽話。
She's a sales manager but she has a regional sales director over (= with a higher rank than) her.她是位銷售經理,可是她上面還有一位地區銷售主管。
The victory over the French at Waterloo was Wellington's greatest triumph.在滑鐵盧打敗法軍是威靈頓最大的勝利。

More examples

Colonel Sailing has command over the Guards Regiment.

The board concurred that the editor should have full control over editorial matters.

She's got no control over that child - it's terrible.

The Mogul dynasty ruled over India for centuries.

Italy had a comfortable three-goal lead over France by half-time.

over preposition USING

B2 using

They spoke over the phone.他們在電話裏交談。
We heard the news over the radio.我們是從收音機裏聽到這個消息的。

More examples

Some software can be configured to prevent children from giving out their phone numbers over the internet.

I've accepted the job over the phone, but I haven't confirmed in writing yet.

I won't go into detail over the phone, but I've been having a few health problems recently.

Long-distance truck drivers often talk to each other over CB radio.

I bought the tickets over the internet.

over preposition MATHEMATICS

sometimes used when talking about a calculation in which one number is divided by another number除以

40 over 7 is roughly 6.40除以7約等於6。

over adverb DOWN

from a higher to a lower position; down(從…)向下

The lamp fell over and broke.燈掉下來,摔壞了。
He was run/knocked over by a taxi.他被一輛出租車撞倒了。
UK The little boy fell over and started to cry.小男孩摔倒後哭了起來。

over adverb ACROSS

B1 across; from one side or place to another越過;從一邊(或一地)到另一邊(或另一地)

She leaned over and kissed me.她俯身過來吻了我。
A fighter plane flew over.一架戰鬥機在空中掠過。
Why don't you come over (= come to my house) for dinner on Thursday?星期四過來吃晚餐如何?
A friend of mine from France is over visiting us this week (= a friend came from France and is staying with us).這周有個從加拿大來的朋友住在我這兒。
Now we're going over to (= there will be a broadcast from) Wembley for commentary on the Cup Final.現在我們來聽聽來自溫布利體育場的關於杯賽決賽的實況報道。
Come over here - it's warmer.過來——這兒暖和些。
Who's that man over there?那邊那個男人是誰?

B2 used to describe the way an object moves or is moved so that a different part of it is facing up翻過,翻轉

She turned another page over.她又翻了一頁。
The dog rolled over onto its back.狗翻過身仰面躺着。
The children rolled over and over (= turned over many times) down the gentle slope.孩子們在緩坡上一次次地滾下來玩。

changing or exchanging position變換,交換(位置)

Would you mind changing/swapping those plates over?把那些盤子調換一下位置可以嗎?
She changed over to editing from marketing.她不做營銷,改當編輯了。
Why should we hand over the money to them?爲什麽我們要把錢交給他們?
I've done everything I can - now it's over to you (= it's your turn to take action).我能做的都做了——現在該看你的了。

More examples

He came rushing over when I fell.

Look both ways before you cross over.

She's been looking all over for you.

She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.

Our lawn is frosted over.

over adverb HIGHER POSITION

above or higher than something else, sometimes so that one thing covers the other在…上方

A fighter plane flew over.一架戰鬥機在空中掠過。
A man came to paint over (= cover with paint) the cracks in the wall.來了一個人用油漆塗蓋牆上的裂縫。

over adverb MORE THAN

A2 more than a particular amount or level超過,以上

People who are 65 years old and over can get half-price tickets.65歲及以上人群可半價購票。

More examples

An adult under British law is someone who is 18 or over.

At one time, worldwide sales of his books reached 180 million and over.

The warning signs specify that vehicles of that height or over cannot pass under the bridge.

You get a free gift if you spend £20 or over.

At the hottest time of year, they get temperatures of 40 and over.

over adverb FINISHED

B1 (especially of an event) finished(尤指事件)結束的,完畢的

I'll be glad when the competition is over.競賽結束我會很高興。
I used to have a thriving business and a happy marriage, but that's all over now.我曾經生意紅火婚姻幸福,但現在全都完了。
over and done with

C2 completely finished徹底結束;了結

She gets unpleasant tasks over and done with as quickly as possible.她會盡快把棘手的任務處理掉。

More examples

The party was over by midnight.

The game was effectively over before half-time.

A pitched battle between the two sets of fans developed on the terraces after the match was over.

Now that the war is over may there be a lasting peace between our nations.

Her exams are all over by the end of July.

over adverb EXTRA

extra; not used額外地;剩餘地

I have some euros left over from the last time I was in France.上回我去法國還剩了些歐元。
UK When all the guests had gone, we realized there was lots of food over.客人都走了以後,我們發現還剩了很多吃的。

More examples

He made a stew from the meat and vegetables left over from yesterday's meal.

When the dress was finished she still had some material left over.

We've got six bottles of wine left over from the party.

Any paper that is left over will be recycled.

Was there any paint left over when you painted the bathroom?

over adverb AGAIN

US again or repeatedly再,又;重複地

You ruined it - now I'll have to do it over!你把它弄砸了——現在我得再做一遍!

More examples

I lost the file with all my notes in, so I'm going to have to start over.

Because the results were wrong, he had to do the experiment over.

It's already taken me two hours - I don't want to have to do it all over.

over adverb FINISHED TALKING

said when you are talking to someone by radio, to mean that you have finished speaking and will wait for their answer(用於無線電通話)完畢,請回話

"This is flight 595X. Do you read me? Over."“這裏是595X航班。你聽到了嗎?完畢。”
over and out

said when you are talking to someone by radio in order to end the conversation(用於無線電通話)通話完畢

"Thank you, control tower. Over and out."“謝謝,控制塔。通話完畢。”

(in cricket) a set of six bowls (= throws) from the same end of the field(板球中的)一輪投球數

over- prefix TOO MUCH

too much or more than usual太,過分

The children got over-excited (= too excited).孩子們興奮過頭了。

over- prefix MORE THAN

more than在…以上,超過

a club for the over-50s50歲以上人士參加的俱樂部

over- prefix ACROSS

across(越)過;從一邊到另一邊

Of course, the overland route is much slower than going by air.當然,走陸路比坐飛機要慢多了。

over- prefix HIGHER POSITION

above懸於…之上;突出於…之上

She was knocked off her bicycle by an overhanging branch.她被一根垂下來的樹枝撞下了自行車。
BNC: 110 COCA: 124
BNC: 110 COCA: 124
BNC: 110 COCA: 124
over
At a high position or level: high, above, top...
Describing movement in a specific direction: ahead, anticlockwise, around...
Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
Finished and completed: finished, completed, exhausted...
To get better after an illness: recovery, survive, recover...
Again: again, repeated, renewed...
During a particular period of time: during, within, throughout...
Remaining or leftover: remaining, leftover, residual...
Too much, extra and more: too, exceptional, surplus...
Communicating by radio: CB, ham, over...

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