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TOEFL BNC: 2696 COCA: 2665
burdennoun [ C ]uk/ˈbɜː.dən/ us/ˈbɝː.dən/

a heavy load that you carry负荷，重负

The little donkey struggled under its heavy burden.小毛驴驮着重物艰难前行。

C1 something difficult or unpleasant that you have to deal with or worry about负担，重担

the burden of responsibility责任的重担
My elderly mother worries that she's a burden to me.我年迈的母亲担心她成为我的拖累。
Buying a house often places a large financial burden on young couples.买房子往往会让年轻夫妇背上沉重的经济负担。

More examples

The war had put an insupportable financial burden on the country.

The irony of it is that the new tax system will burden those it was intended to help.

A huge burden was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problem.

Such a high increase will impose an undue burden on the local tax payer.

Not until this turbulent region can shuffle off the burdens of the past will it be able to settle peacefully into the community of nations.

Idiom(s)

the burden of proof
burdenverb [ T ]uk/ˈbɜː.dən/ us/ˈbɝː.dən/

to trouble someone with something difficult or unpleasant烦扰；加重压于

I don't want to burden you with my problems.我不想拿我的困难烦扰你。
TOEFL BNC: 2696 COCA: 2665
burden

noun¹

 1responsibility/worry責任；擔憂ADJECTIVE | VERB + BURDEN | BURDEN + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤enormous, great, heavy, huge, onerous, significant, substantial, terrible, tremendous重負◇The need to protect the nation places a heavy burden on the shoulders of state leaders.保衞國家是壓在國家領導人肩上的重任。◇The war was a huge burden on the economy.這場戰爭給經濟帶來巨大負擔。➤crippling, crushing, intolerable無法承受的負擔➤undue, unfair過度的／不公平的負擔➤added, additional, extra額外的負擔➤increased增加的負擔▸➤administrative, debt, economic, emotional, financial, regulatory, tax行政／債務／經濟／感情／財政／管理／稅務負擔VERB + BURDEN➤bear, carry承受負擔◇The manager carries the greatest burden of responsibility.經理擔當的責任最大。➤assume, shoulder, take on承擔責任；肩負責任◇She had to shoulder the burden of childcare.她不得不擔起照顧孩子的重擔。➤impose, place, put加負擔於◇His illness placed an intolerable burden on his family.他的病給家庭帶來了無法承受的負擔。➤create產生負擔➤be, become是負擔；成為負擔➤feel感到負擔◇He was beginning to feel a burden to his family.他開始覺得自己對家人是個累贅。➤increase增加負擔▸➤ease, lessen, lighten, reduce, relieve減輕負擔▸➤lift, remove, take解除／去掉／承受負擔◇The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必須解除地方政府的行政負擔。➤shift轉移重擔◇plans to shift the burden of taxation onto larger companies將稅負轉移給較大公司的計劃➤share分擔負擔◇I need to share my burden with someone.我需要其他人來分擔我的重負。BURDEN + VERB➤fall on sb/sth負擔落在⋯上◇The economic burden falls mainly on businesses.經濟負擔主要落在各家企業頭上。PREPOSITION➤burden for給⋯的負擔◇a burden for the whole family帶給全家人的負擔➤burden of⋯的負擔◇the burden of high taxation重稅的負擔◇She carried a huge burden of guilt for what she had done.她對自己的所作所為深感內疚。➤burden on, burden upon加在⋯上的負擔◇Reducing taxes would ease the financial burden on families.減稅將會減輕家庭的經濟負擔。➤burden to對⋯的負擔◇She felt she was a burden to her parents.她感覺自己是父母的負擔。PHRASES➤the burden of proof (= the responsibility of proving that sth is true) (law法律) 舉證責任◇The burden of proof falls on the prosecution: the accused is presumed innocent until proved guilty.舉證責任在控方：除非被證實有罪，否則就假定被告無罪。➤have a burden on your shoulders肩負重擔◇He has the burden of a large family on his shoulders.他肩負着養活一大家子人的重擔。➤the burden of doing sth做⋯的重任➤lift the burden from sb's shoulders, take the burden off sb's shoulders解除某人肩上的重擔
burden

noun²

 2heavy load重負VERB + BURDEN | PHRASES VERB + BURDEN➤carry帶着重負◇The women carried their burdens on their backs.那些女人背負重物。➤pick up拿起重物▸➤lay down, put down放下重物PHRASES➤a beast of burden役畜
TOEFL BNC: 2696 COCA: 2665
burden noun
⇨ cargo (She shifted her burden from one arm to the other.) ⇨ responsibility (the burden of caring for the elderly)
TOEFL BNC: 2696 COCA: 2665

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